Kifin bakan gizo

Kifin bakan gizo, McCulloch's Rainbow Melanothenia ko Dwarf Rainbowfish, sunan kimiyya Melanotaenia maccullochi, na dangin Melanotaeniidae ne. Ƙananan ƙananan kifi idan aka kwatanta da dangi. An bambanta shi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, sauƙi na kulawa da kiwo. Yana da kyau tare da sauran nau'ikan, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan ɗan takara don babban akwatin kifaye na ruwa.

Habitat

Sun samo asali ne daga Papua New Guinea da Ostiraliya. Ana samun su a cikin nau'ikan halittu daban-daban tun daga magudanar ruwa mai fadama zuwa rafuka da tafkuna masu tsantsar ruwa. Kifi ya fi son zama a wurare da ciyayi masu yawa, kusa da tartsatsin ambaliya, bishiyoyi masu ambaliya.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 20-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaici zuwa tauri (8-15 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - mai ƙarfi / matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 7.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - mai aiki mai zaman lafiya
• Tsayawa garke na aƙalla mutane 6-8

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin har zuwa cm 7. Launi yana da azurfa, sifa mai siffa na tsarin jiki shine kasancewar ratsi a kwance mai duhu. Akwai ɗan bambance-bambancen launi tsakanin al'ummomi daga yankuna daban-daban, wasu suna da fin ja, wasu kuma rawaya. Mata sun fi maza girma, amma ba su da launi.

Food

Wani nau'in nau'in da ba shi da ma'ana kuma mai ban mamaki, yana karɓar busassun, daskararre da abincin nama. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da na ƙarshe a kai a kai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan sautin kifin kifi da kuma bayyanar da launi mafi kyau.

Kulawa da kulawa, kayan ado na akwatin kifaye

Ƙungiyar kifaye 6-7 za su buƙaci tanki na akalla lita 60. Zane na sabani ne, idan har an samar da wuraren da ciyayi masu yawa da wuraren yin iyo kyauta. Kula da ingancin ruwa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye kifin Rainbow. Don waɗannan dalilai, ya kamata ku sayi tsarin tacewa mai tasiri kuma mako-mako maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai kyau. Lokacin zabar tacewa, ba da fifiko ga waɗannan samfuran waɗanda ba sa haifar da matsanancin motsi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, tunda wannan nau'in bai dace da igiyoyi masu ƙarfi ba.

In ba haka ba, kifayen suna da rashin fahimta sosai, suna jin daɗi sosai a cikin nau'ikan sigogin hydrochemical da yanayin zafi.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Dwarf Rainbow yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, daidai yake da sauran nau'ikan girman kamanni da yanayi. Abubuwan da ke ciki suna tururuwa, aƙalla mutane 6-8 na duka jinsi.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida baya haifar da matsala mai yawa, duk da haka, kiwon soya ba zai zama mai sauƙi ba. Sharuɗɗan da suka dace don farkon lokacin mating sune: ɗan ƙaramin alkaline ruwa (pH 7.5) na matsakaicin ƙarfi, zazzabi a cikin kewayon 26-29 ° C, ciyarwa na yau da kullun tare da abinci mai inganci. A cikin zane, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da gungu na ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko mosses, wanda mace za ta yi ƙwai.

Haihuwa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2, namiji zai iya takin kamannin mata da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. Illolin iyaye ba su ci gaba ba, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, kifi mai girma ba ya haifar da barazana ga ƙwai da soya, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da sauran maƙwabta na aquarium ba. Don kare 'ya'ya na gaba, an sanya su a cikin wani tanki na daban tare da yanayin ruwa iri ɗaya, sanye take da matattara mai sauƙi na iska tare da soso, fitila da mai zafi. Ana maraba da tsire-tsire masu rai ko na wucin gadi.

Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7-12. A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, fry zai ciyar da ragowar jakar kwai, to ya zama dole don ciyar da microfeed, alal misali, ciliates. Yayin da matasa kifaye suka girma, za su iya canzawa zuwa brine shrimp nauplii da sauran abinci masu girman gaske. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa mafi yawan lokutan suna iyo kusa da saman, don haka nutsewar abinci ba shi da amfani. Ba za a ci su kawai ba kuma za su zama tushen gurɓatar ruwa kawai.

Cututtukan kifi

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna tasowa ne kawai idan an sami raunuka ko kuma lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da dai sauransu). Idan an sami sabani, dawo da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.