Red nannostomus

Red nannostomus, sunan kimiyya Nannostomus mortenthaleri, na dangin Lebiasinidae ne, wani sunan gama gari na Coral Red Pencilfish fassarar kyauta ce - "Kifin Pencil launin jajayen murjani." Wannan shine ɗayan kyawawan nau'ikan Kharatsin, kuma an gano shi kwanan nan. Kifin ya sami bayanin kimiyya ne kawai a cikin 2001, duk da wannan, ya riga ya sami karbuwa sosai a tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki a duniya. A halin yanzu, yawancin kifin da ake sayarwa ana kama su ne a cikin daji, wanda ke haifar da matsala wajen daidaitawa.

Wannan nau'in ya sami suna don girmama Martin Motenheyler (Martin Mortenthaler), wanda ya mallaki wani kamfani na Australiya da ke fitar da kifin aquarium na wurare masu zafi zuwa kasuwanni a duniya. Shi ne ya fara ba da shawarar ayyana wannan kifi a matsayin wani nau'i mai zaman kansa daban.

Habitat

Jajayen nannostomus yana zaune a cikin ƙaramin yanki a cikin kwandon kogunan Nanay da Rio Tigre (Peru, Kudancin Amurka), a halin yanzu har yanzu daji ne kuma kusurwar yanayi ba za ta iya isa ba. Kifin ya fi son ƙananan rafukan gandun daji da tashoshi tare da ruwa mai tsabta.

description

Jikin siririn da aka riga ya yi tsawo yana ƙarfafa ta ta hanyar baƙaƙen layukan da suka miƙe daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Mafi rinjayen launi ja ne, cikin bare-baki, sau da yawa yana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske kusa da fari.

Food

Kifi ba su da abinci game da abinci, za su yi farin cikin cinye kowane nau'in abinci na busassun masana'antu (flakes, granules) da samfuran nama (daskararre, bushe-bushe, rayuwa). Mafi kyawun abinci shine kamar haka: flakes na ƙasa ko granules, ana yin hidima sau 2-3 kowace rana, bayan kwana ɗaya zaku iya bauta wa ƙananan tsutsotsi na jini (rayuwa ko daskare-bushe) ko guda tsutsotsi, jatan lande.

Kulawa da kulawa

Babban wahala ya ta'allaka ne wajen kafawa da kiyaye ma'aunin ruwan da ake buƙata (pH, dGH, zafin jiki), duk wani ƙetare yana haifar da matsalolin lafiya nan da nan. Hanya mai mahimmanci don kula da acidity na ruwa shine amfani da tacewa tare da nau'in tacewa na tushen peat, an saita matakin taurin a matakin maganin ruwa, ana sarrafa zafin jiki ta hanyar dumama. Daga wasu kayan aiki - mai iska da tsarin hasken wuta wanda ke samar da hasken wuta mai rauni, tun da kifi ya fi son hasken wuta.

Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire masu iyo a cikin zane, ƙirƙirar ƙarin inuwa. Sauran tsire-tsire suna cikin rukuni tare da bangon akwatin kifaye. Ƙasar tana da duhu tare da abubuwa masu ado a cikin nau'i na snags, tushen saƙa da sauran abubuwa, wanda shine kyakkyawan wurin ɓoye don kifi.

yanayin zamantakewa

Jinsunan abokantaka da aiki, suna samun lafiya tare da sauran kifayen makaranta masu zaman lafiya. Za a sami matsaloli tare da manyan maƙwabta, Red nannostomus na iya zama ganima, kuma ba za su iya yin gasa don abinci ba, suna tsoron kusanci mai ciyarwa.

Kiyaye garken aƙalla mutane 6. A cikin nau'in, akwai kishiya tsakanin maza don kulawar mata, wanda ke bayyana kansa a cikin rikice-rikice akai-akai, amma ba safai suke haifar da mummunan rauni ba. Duk da haka, rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin wucin gadi na akwatin kifaye na iya kara tsananta har ma da ƙananan raunuka da kuma haifar da cututtuka. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar kiyaye namiji ɗaya da ƙungiyar mata don ya kasance a cikin tsari mai kyau, ana iya yaudare shi ta hanyar sanya madubi a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda za a gane a matsayin kishiya.

Bambance-bambancen jima'i

Maza suna bambanta da kasancewar wani farin tabo a gindin fin ƙwanƙwasa, da kuma launi mai launin ja na gefen waje na tsuliya, a cikin mata yana da hankali. Ana kuma lura da bambance-bambance a cikin hali, mata suna kwantar da hankula, kuma maza suna shirya rikici akai-akai, Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin spawning, launin su yana inganta sosai.

Kiwo/kiwo

Ko da yake an yi nasarar kiwo kifin a zaman bauta, an samu nasara ne kawai a wuraren hatchery na kasuwanci ba a cikin kifin gida ba. A halin yanzu, yawancin kifin dillaliya har yanzu ana kama su.

Cututtuka

Red nannostomus yana da saurin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta tare da protozoa, musamman a matakin haɓakawa, kuma matsalolin kiwon lafiya kuma suna tasowa lokacin da sigogin ruwa suka canza sosai ko matakan da aka halatta sun wuce. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.