cichlid mai launin ja

Cichlid mai launin ja, sunan kimiyya Darienheros calobrensis, na dangin Cichlidae ne. A da, ya kasance na wani nau'i na daban kuma ana kiransa Amphilophus calobrensis. Kamar sauran cichlids na Amurka ta tsakiya, yana da halayyar m, sabili da haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye mai son, bai kamata ku ci gaba da girma fiye da ɗaya ba kuma yana da kyau a guji gabatar da wasu nau'in kifi. Sauran abu ne mai sauƙi don kiyayewa, mara kyau kuma mai wuya.

Habitat

An rarraba ko'ina cikin Panama a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Ana samun su galibi a cikin tafkuna na dindindin (tafkuna, tafkuna) da wasu koguna a wuraren da ke da saurin ruwa. Suna zaune kusa da bakin teku, inda suke iyo tsakanin duwatsu da ramuka.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 250.
• Zazzabi - 22-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (3-15 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - dutse
• Haske - kowane
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 20-25 cm.
• Abinci - kowane
• Hali - m
• Tsayawa kadai a cikin nau'in akwatin kifaye

description

Manya sun kai tsayin kusan cm 25. Launi ya bambanta daga kodadde rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda. Siffar siffa a cikin tsarin jiki akwai ɗimbin jajayen speckles, da kuma manyan ɗigon duhu masu yawa waɗanda ke farawa kusa da wutsiya. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. A cikin maza, wani lokaci ana nuna hump na occipital, kuma fin yana ɗan tsayi kaɗan, in ba haka ba a zahiri ba a iya bambanta macen, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya.

Food

Kifi ne gaba daya undemanding ga rage cin abinci. Yana karɓar kowane nau'in busassun, daskararre da abinci mai rai. Wani muhimmin yanayin shi ne cewa abincin ya kamata ya bambanta, wato, haɗa nau'o'in samfurori da yawa, ciki har da kayan abinci na ganye. Abinci na musamman don cichlids na Amurka ta tsakiya na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye don kiyaye cichlid mai ja mai ja yana farawa daga lita 250. A cikin zane, yana da kyawawa don amfani da duwatsu masu yawa, duwatsu, ƙirƙirar ƙira da grottoes daga gare su. Tsakuwa ko Layer na ƙananan tsakuwa ya dace a matsayin substrate. Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire, ana iya yayyage su, kamar kowane nau'in kayan ado da aka gyara. Babu buƙatun haske na musamman.

Kifi yana samar da sharar jiki mai yawa don girmansu, don haka kiyaye ingancin ruwa yana da mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka shigar da tsarin tacewa mai amfani kuma a kai a kai maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai dadi, tare da cire sharar gida ta amfani da siphon.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Wani nau'in fada da yanki, zalunci ya shafi kowa da kowa, gami da mambobi na jinsin sa. A cikin manyan aquariums (daga lita 1000) yana halatta a ajiye shi tare da sauran kifaye masu kama da sauran cichlids. A cikin ƙananan tankuna, yana da daraja iyakance kanka ga babba ɗaya, in ba haka ba ba za a iya kauce wa rikice-rikice ba wanda zai haifar da mutuwar mutum mai rauni.

Kiwo/kiwo

Cichlids sun shahara saboda haɓakar ilhamar iyaye da kula da zuriya. Duk da haka, samun soya ba shi da sauƙi. Matsalar ta ta'allaka ne a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin jinsi. Maza sun taso su kadai, kuma wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, suna da ƙiyayya ga danginsu. Don haka, idan aka sanya mace tare da shi, to tabbas za a kashe ta tun kafin lokacin auren ya fara.

A cikin gonakin kifi na kasuwanci, suna aiki kamar haka, ana sanya kifayen dozin da yawa a cikin babban tanki ɗaya, inda suke girma tare. Yayin da suke girma, wasu kifaye suna ƙaura idan ba za su iya yin gogayya da waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin ba. Sauran suna raba sararin akwatin kifaye a kan ƙasa, kuma daga cikinsu akwai ɗaya ko fiye nau'i-nau'i na namiji / mace, wanda a nan gaba za su iya ba da zuriya.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.