Redtail Gourami

Gourami mai girma ja-wutsiya, sunan kimiyya Osphronemus laticlavius, na dangin Osphronemidae ne. Wakilin ɗayan manyan nau'ikan gourami guda huɗu kuma watakila mafi kyawun su. An gabatar da shi a nune-nunen nune-nunen a matsayin kifin kifin aquarium kawai a cikin 2004. A halin yanzu, har yanzu akwai matsaloli tare da siyan sa, musamman a Gabashin Turai.

Hakan ya faru ne saboda akwai bukatu mai yawa na wannan kifi a Asiya, wanda ke taimaka wa masu samar da kayayyaki su kara tsada kuma hakan ya hana fitar da kayayyaki zuwa wasu yankuna cikin nasara. Duk da haka, sannu a hankali lamarin yana inganta yayin da adadin masu kiwon kasuwancin ke karuwa.

Habitat

An ba da bayanin kimiyya ga wannan nau'in kwanan nan a cikin 1992. An samo shi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya a Malaysia da Indonesia. Tana zaune ne a cikin koguna da tafkuna, a lokacin damina, yayin da dazuzzukan suka cika da ruwa, sai ta koma cikin dajin domin neman abinci. Yana son wuraren tafki masu girma da ƙarfi tare da tsayayyu ko ruwa mai gudana kaɗan. Suna ciyar da duk abin da za su iya haɗiye: ciyawa na ruwa, ƙananan kifi, kwadi, tsutsotsi na ƙasa, kwari, da dai sauransu.

description

Babban kifaye mai girma, a cikin aquariums zai iya kaiwa 50 cm, siffar jiki yana kama da sauran Gourami, ban da kai, yana da babban hump / karo, kamar girman goshi, wani lokacin ana magana da shi. a matsayin "hump occipital". Launi mai mahimmanci shine blue-kore, fins suna da jajayen ja, godiya ga abin da kifi ya samu sunansa. Wani lokaci akwai sabani a cikin tsarin launi, tare da shekaru kifi ya zama ja ko wani bangare ja. A kasar Sin, ana daukar irin wannan kifin a matsayin babban nasara, don haka bukatarsa ​​ba ta bushewa.

Food

Cikakken nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) saboda girmansa yana da girma sosai. Ya yarda da duk wani abinci da aka yi niyya don akwatin kifaye (flakes, granules, allunan, da dai sauransu), da kuma samfuran nama: tsutsotsi, tsutsotsin jini, tsutsa na kwari, guntun mussels ko jatan lande. Duk da haka, kada ku ciyar da naman dabbobi masu shayarwa, Gourami ba zai iya narke su ba. Har ila yau, ba zai ƙin dafaffen dankali, kayan lambu, burodi ba. Ana ba da shawarar ciyarwa sau ɗaya a rana.

Idan ka saya balagagge, tabbatar da ƙayyade abincinsa, idan kifi yana ciyar da nama ko ƙananan kifi tun lokacin yaro, to canza abincin ba zai sake yin aiki ba, wanda zai haifar da tsadar kuɗi.

Kulawa da kulawa

Abin da ke ciki yana da sauƙi, muddin kuna da wurin da za ku iya sanya tanki mai girma na lita 600 ko fiye. Cikakken akwatin kifaye tare da ƙasa da kayan aiki zai yi nauyi sama da 700 kg, ba kowane bene zai iya jure irin wannan nauyin ba.

Kifi yana samar da sharar gida mai yawa, don rage nauyi akan tsarin halittu, yakamata a sanya matattara masu amfani da yawa kuma a sabunta ruwa da kashi 25% sau ɗaya a mako, idan kifin yana rayuwa shi kaɗai, to ana iya ƙara tazarar zuwa 2. makonni. Sauran kayan aikin da ake buƙata: hita, tsarin hasken wuta da mai iska.

Babban yanayin a cikin zane shine kasancewar manyan wurare don yin iyo. Matsuguni da yawa tare da ƙungiyoyin ciyayi masu yawa na tsire-tsire za su haifar da yanayi mai daɗi. Yakamata a sayi tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri, Gurami zai sake zama a kansu. Ƙasa mai duhu za ta ƙarfafa launi mai haske.

Halin zamantakewa

Ana la'akari da nau'in zaman lafiya, amma akwai wasu keɓancewa, wasu manyan mazan suna da ƙarfi kuma suna neman kare yankinsu ta hanyar kai hari ga sauran kifaye. Hakanan saboda girmansu da abinci na halitta, ƙananan kifi za su zama abincinsu. An ba da izinin kiyaye haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran manyan kifi kuma yana da kyau su girma tare don kauce wa rikici a nan gaba. Aquarium nau'in nau'in kifi ɗaya ko biyu na namiji / mace ya fi dacewa, amma yana da matsala don ƙayyade su, kusan babu bambance-bambance tsakanin jinsi.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo a gida bai dace ba. Babu bambance-bambance tsakanin jima'i, sabili da haka, don yin tsammani tare da ma'aurata, ya kamata ku sayi kifi da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, misali, guda biyar. Irin wannan adadin yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye (fiye da lita 1000), Bugu da ƙari, yayin da suke girma, rikice-rikice na iya tasowa tsakanin maza, wanda zai zama 2 ko fiye. Dangane da wannan, yana da matukar matsala don haifar da Giant Red-tailed Gourami.

Cututtuka

Babu matsalolin lafiya a cikin madaidaicin akwatin kifaye tare da tsayayyen tsarin halittu. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.