Yan uwa: Mara
Mara (Dolichotis patagona) rodent ne na iri ɗaya da mumps, dangin Semi-ungulates (Caviidae). Yana zaune a cikin pampas na Argentina da kuma a cikin tsaunuka na Patagonia. Babban dabba, sabanin sauran rodents. Yana kama da kurege. Tsawon kai tare da jiki shine 69-75 cm, nauyin jiki - 9-16 kg. Mara yana da launin toka-launin toka, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da farin "duba" a baya, kamar barewa, gashin gashi mai kauri, wanda ya zama m a gefe, da fari a cikin ciki. Mara yana da dogayen ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, muzzle ɗin yayi kama da kurege, amma tare da gajerun kunnuwa. Manyan idanuwa bakar fata suna lullube da gashin ido masu kauri da ke kare su daga hasken rana da iska mai karfi da ke dauke da yashi a busasshiyar filayen Patagonia.
Mara (Dolichotis patagonica) Yawancin lokaci yana zaune a cikin ƙananan garken tumaki. Matsar da tsalle. Waɗannan dabbobin suna aiki da rana. Suna kwana a burrows. A cikin yanki mai yawan jama'a, yana fita don samun abinci da yamma, a wasu yankuna - kusan kowane lokaci. Wannan rogon yana tona ramuka ko kuma yana amfani da matsuguni da wasu dabbobi suka watsar. Yawancin lokaci ana samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na har zuwa mutane 10-12. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi guda ɗaya, an haifi ƴaƴan 2-5. An haifi 'ya'yan da suka ci gaba da kyau a cikin burrows, masu iya gudu nan da nan. A cikin haɗari, manya koyaushe suna gudu don tserewa.
Mara (Dolichotis patagonica) Wani kyakkyawan kwatanci da wani mai gani da ido J. Durrell ya yi ya nuna halaye da yanayin rayuwar wannan dabba daga Kudancin Amirka: “Sa’ad da muka kusanci teku, yanayin yanayin ya canza a hankali; Daga lebur ƙasa ya zama dan kadan undulating, a wasu wurare iska, yaga kashe saman Layer na ƙasa, fallasa rawaya da m-ja pebbles, manyan spots wanda kama da raunuka a kan Jawo fata na duniya. Wadannan yankunan hamada sun kasance kamar wuraren da aka fi so na dabbobi masu ban sha'awa - hare-haren Patagonia, saboda a kan duwatsu masu banƙyama kullum muna samun su a cikin nau'i-nau'i, har ma a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi - uku, hudu.
Mara (Dolichotis patagonica) Halittu ne masu ban mamaki waɗanda kamar an makantar da su a hankali. Suna da ƙwanƙolin ƙulle-ƙulle, kama da na kurege, ƙanana, kunnuwan kunnuwan zomo, da ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafu na gaba. Amma qafafunsu na baya manya ne da tsoka. Abin da ya fi jan hankalinsu shi ne manyan idanuwansu, baki, masu sheki masu busasshen gashin gashin ido. Kamar ƙananan zakoki a dandalin Trafalgar, kurege suna kwance a kan tsakuwa, suna baƙar rana, suna kallonmu da girman kai. Sun barsu su matso kusa da su, nan da nan sai gashin idonsu mara nauyi ya faɗo a ƙasa, kurege da gudu mai ban mamaki suka sami kansu a zaune. Suka juyar da kawunansu, suka dube mu, aka tafi da su zuwa ga hazo mai kwararowa da manyan tsalle-tsalle na bazara. Baƙaƙe da fari a bayansu sun yi kama da maƙasudin ja da baya.”
Mara dabba ce mai tsananin juyayi da kunya kuma tana iya mutuwa saboda firgici da ba zato ba tsammani. Yana ciyar da abinci iri-iri na shuka. A bayyane yake, dabbar kusan ba ta sha, kasancewar tana wadatuwa da danshin da ke cikin ciyayi da rassa masu tauri.
Mara (Dolichotis patagona) rodent ne na iri ɗaya da mumps, dangin Semi-ungulates (Caviidae). Yana zaune a cikin pampas na Argentina da kuma a cikin tsaunuka na Patagonia. Babban dabba, sabanin sauran rodents. Yana kama da kurege. Tsawon kai tare da jiki shine 69-75 cm, nauyin jiki - 9-16 kg. Mara yana da launin toka-launin toka, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da farin "duba" a baya, kamar barewa, gashin gashi mai kauri, wanda ya zama m a gefe, da fari a cikin ciki. Mara yana da dogayen ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, muzzle ɗin yayi kama da kurege, amma tare da gajerun kunnuwa. Manyan idanuwa bakar fata suna lullube da gashin ido masu kauri da ke kare su daga hasken rana da iska mai karfi da ke dauke da yashi a busasshiyar filayen Patagonia.
Mara (Dolichotis patagonica) Yawancin lokaci yana zaune a cikin ƙananan garken tumaki. Matsar da tsalle. Waɗannan dabbobin suna aiki da rana. Suna kwana a burrows. A cikin yanki mai yawan jama'a, yana fita don samun abinci da yamma, a wasu yankuna - kusan kowane lokaci. Wannan rogon yana tona ramuka ko kuma yana amfani da matsuguni da wasu dabbobi suka watsar. Yawancin lokaci ana samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na har zuwa mutane 10-12. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi guda ɗaya, an haifi ƴaƴan 2-5. An haifi 'ya'yan da suka ci gaba da kyau a cikin burrows, masu iya gudu nan da nan. A cikin haɗari, manya koyaushe suna gudu don tserewa.
Mara (Dolichotis patagonica) Wani kyakkyawan kwatanci da wani mai gani da ido J. Durrell ya yi ya nuna halaye da yanayin rayuwar wannan dabba daga Kudancin Amirka: “Sa’ad da muka kusanci teku, yanayin yanayin ya canza a hankali; Daga lebur ƙasa ya zama dan kadan undulating, a wasu wurare iska, yaga kashe saman Layer na ƙasa, fallasa rawaya da m-ja pebbles, manyan spots wanda kama da raunuka a kan Jawo fata na duniya. Wadannan yankunan hamada sun kasance kamar wuraren da aka fi so na dabbobi masu ban sha'awa - hare-haren Patagonia, saboda a kan duwatsu masu banƙyama kullum muna samun su a cikin nau'i-nau'i, har ma a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi - uku, hudu.
Mara (Dolichotis patagonica) Halittu ne masu ban mamaki waɗanda kamar an makantar da su a hankali. Suna da ƙwanƙolin ƙulle-ƙulle, kama da na kurege, ƙanana, kunnuwan kunnuwan zomo, da ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafu na gaba. Amma qafafunsu na baya manya ne da tsoka. Abin da ya fi jan hankalinsu shi ne manyan idanuwansu, baki, masu sheki masu busasshen gashin gashin ido. Kamar ƙananan zakoki a dandalin Trafalgar, kurege suna kwance a kan tsakuwa, suna baƙar rana, suna kallonmu da girman kai. Sun barsu su matso kusa da su, nan da nan sai gashin idonsu mara nauyi ya faɗo a ƙasa, kurege da gudu mai ban mamaki suka sami kansu a zaune. Suka juyar da kawunansu, suka dube mu, aka tafi da su zuwa ga hazo mai kwararowa da manyan tsalle-tsalle na bazara. Baƙaƙe da fari a bayansu sun yi kama da maƙasudin ja da baya.”
Mara dabba ce mai tsananin juyayi da kunya kuma tana iya mutuwa saboda firgici da ba zato ba tsammani. Yana ciyar da abinci iri-iri na shuka. A bayyane yake, dabbar kusan ba ta sha, kasancewar tana wadatuwa da danshin da ke cikin ciyayi da rassa masu tauri.
Za ka iya kuma son
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