Haifuwa na aladu na Guinea: mating da kiwo a gida

Alade na Guinea sun zama sanannen dabbobin gida don kyawawan halayensu da rashin fa'ida a cikin abun ciki. Sau da yawa, masu mallakar rodents masu ban sha'awa suna da sha'awar samun zuriya daga dabbobin gida a gida. Sake haifuwa na aladu a gida wani tsari ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa dangane da nazarin ilimin halittar jiki na aladu, zaɓin da ya dace na nau'i-nau'i da kuma samar da yanayi mai dadi don jima'i.

Yadda aladu ke haihu

A cikin daji, lokacin mating ga dangin Kudancin Amurka na aladu na Guinea yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin bazara kuma yana wuce har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ana kuma ƙarfafa masu rodents su yi aure a cikin watannin bazara. A cikin kwanciyar hankali na gida, aladun Guinea suna saduwa duk shekara. Amma matasa, da aka samu a lokacin rani daga manyan mata masu kiwo, ana daukar su mafi koshin lafiya kuma sun fi dacewa da ƙarin haifuwa.

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, aladu na Guinea suna rayuwa a cikin manyan garkuna, wanda ya ƙunshi namiji guda ɗaya da mata 10-20. A cikin garken, wani ɓangare na mata ne ke da alhakin gaba ɗaya renon zuriya. Sauran matan suna kare yankin daga dangi ko mafarauta, suna sanar da kusancin haɗari da babbar murya. Ana amfani da ikon maza don yin takin mata da yawa a lokaci guda a cikin kiwo na aladu fiye da ɗaya, lokacin da keji ɗaya ya ƙunshi namiji ɗaya da mata 10.

An shawarci masu mallakar dabbobi masu ban dariya don ƙirƙirar ma'aurata guda ɗaya. Cute rodents zama ainihin iyali. Namiji yana kula da mace a hankali. Dabbobi suna kula da juna kuma suna ƙaunar juna duk rayuwarsu.

Me yasa aladu ba sa haihuwa

Sau da yawa, aladun Guinea ba sa haihuwa. Ko a lokacin estrus, mace ba ta barin namiji ya kusance ta saboda banal rashin tausayi ga namiji. Bayyana lokaci ko ƙoƙarin zama a cikin wannan yanayin ba zai yi nasara ba kuma zai haifar da fadace-fadace tsakanin dabbobi.

Mace mai fada za ta iya kawo jarirai masu ban sha'awa daga wani abokin tarayya, muddin ta kulla zumunci da sabon namiji.

Kiwo aladun Guinea a gida lafiya yana faruwa lokacin:

• daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki;
• Mafi kyawun microclimate, yanayin iska a cikin ɗakin yana sama da digiri +20.

Canje-canje na yanayin zafi, ma bushewar iska, cin zarafin yanayin kulawa da ciyarwa, cututtuka da ci gaban ci gaban ci gaba da cutar da tsarin tafiyar da jima'i da tunani.

A wane shekaru ne aka yarda da jima'i?

Aladu na Guinea sun kai ga balaga a lokacin da suka kai makonni 4 ga mata da kuma makonni 10 ga maza. Wani lokaci ana lura da balaga sosai a cikin makonni 3 a cikin mata kuma a cikin makonni 8 a cikin maza, don haka, a lokacin makonni 3, ya zama dole a dasa dabbobin matasa daga mahaifiyarsu, suna kafa ƙungiyoyi bisa ga jinsi.

Farkon saduwa da aladun Guinea yana cike da:

• gaba ɗaya rauni na jikin mace;
• pathological hanya na ciki da haihuwa saboda underdevelopment na haihuwa canal.

Don haka, manya masu lafiya waɗanda nauyin jikinsu ya kai aƙalla 500 g a cikin watanni 10-11 ga mata kuma daga shekara 1 ga maza an yarda su haihu.

Yana da kyawawa don rage mace a karo na farko a cikin tazara daga watanni 10 zuwa 12. Marigayi ciki na farko yana barazanar da matsala yayin haihuwa saboda ossification na ligaments na pelvic.

Kodayake aladun Guinea na iya samun nasarar yin aure a cikin watanni 6-8, likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawara game da jima'i da samari mata kafin watanni 10-11.

Farkon ciki yana haifar da mummunan tasiri:

• akan haɓakar kwarangwal da ƙwayar tsoka na dabba;
• yana barazanar cutar cututtukan ciki da haihuwa;
• rashin madara ko ilhami na uwa a cikin uwa matashiya;
• mutuwar rodent.

Mara lahani ga lafiyar mace ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaukar nauyin mace na zuriya sau biyu a shekara. Yawan saduwa da mace a kai a kai yana lalata lafiyar mace na dabbar manya, wanda ke tattare da:

• rashin zubar da ciki na kwatsam;
• zubar da ciki, haihuwa da wuri;
• haihuwar 'ya'yan da ba za su iya rayuwa ba;
• marigayi toxicosis da mutuwar mace.

Farkon ciki

Lokacin tabbatar da gaskiyar farkon ciki da aka dade ana jira, ana ba da shawarar sake tsugunar da namiji har zuwa watanni shida daga mace, ta yadda uwar da ke ciki za ta iya ɗauka da kuma ciyar da aladun da aka haifa, da kuma dawo da lafiya bayan ciki da kuma haihuwa.

Matar za ta iya sake yin ciki a cikin yini guda bayan ta haihu.

Gyaran jiki na hormonal a lokacin sabon ciki na iya haifar da mutuwar dukan dangin da aka haifa ko kuma mahaifiyar kanta.

Rarraba tsakanin dangi mafi kusa na aladu na Guinea ba a so sosai saboda haɗarin haifar da rauni ko rashin ƙarfi tare da cututtukan cututtuka na haihuwa.

Yadda za a zaɓa da shirya aladun Guinea don mating

Sake haifuwa a gida na aladu na Guinea suna ba da 'ya'ya kawai idan an kiyaye ka'idodin zaɓi da shirya nau'i-nau'i don mating, kiyaye ƙa'idodin sanin juna da dasa dabbobi, ƙirƙirar abinci mafi kyau da kiyaye yanayin mama da ɗanta mai laushi.

Abin da aka yarda daidaikun mutane su haifa

An ba da izini don kiwo akwai ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda aka haifa a lokacin rani daga manyan mata masu kiwo, kusan shekaru ɗaya, waɗanda dole ne su kasance:

• nauyin jiki na akalla 500 g, nauyin nauyi 700-1000 g;
• daidaitaccen tsarin jiki da kuma fa'idodin nau'in nau'in halitta;
• gashi mai inganci mai sheki;
• halin kirki.

Rodents masu laushi suna fama da:

• halaye marasa kyau;
• m hali;
• matsaloli tare da hakora da idanu;
• manya roan Guinea aladu da Dalmatians;
• marasa lafiya, masu rauni ko masu yawan ciyarwa.

Maniyyin alade na Guinea yana rasa ayyukansa a cikin dabbobi masu kiba da sirara sosai. Dabbobin da aka kwato kwanan nan ana ajiye su a cikin ƙarin keɓe. An wajabta dabbobin da ba su da isasshen abinci ko abinci mai gina jiki don daidaita nauyinsu.

Lokacin fara kiwo

Kuna iya fara kiwo aladun Guinea kawai bayan kafa keɓewar mako 3-4 don sabuwar dabba. Wannan ma'auni yana da mahimmanci don daidaitawa na alade na Guinea da aka saya. Kazalika ware kamuwa da cuta na dabbobi idan sabon abokin tarayya yana da cututtukan da ke ɓoye.

Sanin ma'aurata

Mataki na gaba ya kamata ya zama gabatar da dabbobi masu ban dariya. Don samun nasarar rage aladu na Guinea, ana bada shawara don sarrafa hali da halayen dabbobi ga juna. 'Yan uwa za su iya fahimtar juna na dogon lokaci, don haka an shawarci masu kananan dabbobi da su yi haƙuri kuma kada su kawo rodents masu fure tare har sai an kafa dangantakar abokantaka. Sanin yana nufin saba wa kamshin alade na abokin tarayya. Saukar da rodents cikin sauri in ban da wannan matakin yana cike da fadace-fadace na zubar da jini, wani lokacin kuma yana da sakamako mai ban tausayi.

A matakin farko na sanin ma'aurata, ana ba da shawarar sanya keji biyu tare da aladun Guinea gefe da juna a wani nisa da za su iya gani da warin juna, amma ba za su iya ciji gabobin abokin tarayya ba ta gibin da ke tsakanin sandunan.

Mataki na gaba ya kamata ya zama gabatar da dabbobi a cikin yanki mai tsaka-tsaki, zai fi dacewa a cikin ɗakin da aka rufe, wanda ba a sani ba ga mutane biyu. Don wannan hanya, ana bada shawara don shirya isasshen adadin magunguna da kuma saki dabbobin. Yawancin rodents za su tafi game da cin abinci ba tare da kula da abokin tarayya ba.

Amma idan aka yi fada, yana da gaggawa a raba dabbobin. An nannade aladun Guinea a cikin tawul kuma a jira wasu 'yan kwanaki tare da wannan mataki.

Dokokin sakawa

Idan rodents sun natsu don cin abinci a cikin yanki mai tsaka tsaki, zaku iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa matakin dasa aladun Guinea. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki:

1. Zaɓin da ya dace shine sanya dabbobin a cikin sabon keji, fili, mara wari, kimanin 1 m² a girman. Kuna iya daidaita dabbobin a cikin tsohuwar da aka wanke a hankali da kuma kejin da aka lalata.
2. Kafin shigar, yana da kyau a wanke abokan tarayya a cikin shamfu na lavender ko jika hancin kowane rodent tare da digon man lavender don rufe warin sabon maƙwabci.
3. Duk benaye da matakalai yakamata su kasance a cikin kejin don hana berayen samun rauni yayin fadace-fadace.
4. Kafin sanya sabon mutum a cikin keji, ana bada shawara don shafa gashin sa tare da hay tare da ƙanshin wani rodent.
5. Wajibi ne a sanya isasshen adadin hay da kuma bi da su a kasan kejin don raba hankalin dabbobi daga wasan kwaikwayo.
6. Mai shi a lokacin rana ta farko ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da rabuwa ba kusa da kejin tare da dabbobi kuma ya kasance a shirye don raba su.
7. Idan gashin rogon ya tsaya a wuyansa, sai aladen ya taka tafukansa yana nika hakora, to a gaggauta cire mai laifin daga kejin kafin a fara fada.
   

   

8. Idan aladun Guinea suna shakar juna, turawa, purring, tsalle da gashin gashi - kada ku tsoma baki. Dabbobi sun saba da juna.
9. A yayin yakin jini, ya kamata ku zaunar da mayakan nan da nan a cikin safofin hannu ko tawul na dogon lokaci a cikin kejin da ke cikin dakuna daban-daban. Dabba mai zafin rai a cikin wannan hali na iya cizo ko kakkabe mai shi a cikin kwana ɗaya bayan ƙoƙarin zama. Ana ba da shawarar ku jira 'yan kwanaki kuma ku sake fara matakin saduwa.
10. Lokacin kafa dangantakar abokantaka, zaku iya lura da kulawa mai taɓawa da ƙaunar juna na aladu, amma ko da a wannan yanayin, dole ne ku kasance cikin shiri don yuwuwar faɗa.
11. Ana ciyar da dabbobi da yawa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsami da ganyaye.
12. Kafin estrus, ana bada shawara don zama ma'aurata na tsawon kwanaki 2-3, bayan irin wannan ma'auni, spermatozoa na maza ya zama mafi kyau kuma mai ƙarfi.
13. An samu nasarar dasawa biyu na iya haifar da zuriya bayan estrus na farko ko kuma ba su ba da zuriya har tsawon watanni shida.
14. Idan ba zai yiwu a canja wurin rodents ba ko kuma mace ba ta yi ciki ba fiye da watanni 6, ana bada shawara don canza abokan tarayya, kiyaye ka'idodin keɓewa, saduwa da dasa shuki.

Estrus a cikin aladu na Guinea

Namiji na iya yin takin mace kawai a lokacin estrus, wanda yawanci yakan faru a cikin mata kowane kwanaki 15-17.

Lokacin sha'awar jima'i yana ɗaukar awanni 48 kawai. Mafi dacewa don daukar ciki shine sa'o'i 10-12 na farko daga farkon estrus.

Wadanda ba su da kwarewa na rodents na gida suna sha'awar ko aladun Guinea suna da lokaci. Dabbobin Furry ba su da lokaci. Don fahimtar cewa alade yana son namiji yana yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar nazarin madauki da halayyar rodents.

Estrus a cikin ƙananan aladu na Guinea yana farawa a makonni 4. Da farkon balaga, estrus na farko yana faruwa a farkon makonni 3. Yana da kyau kada ku ƙyale mata masu kiwo tare da estrus na farko. Kwayoyin halittar mace ba ta kai ga balaga ba, kuma farkon daukar ciki na iya haifar da cututtukan haifuwa da mutuwar mace tare da brood.

A lokacin estrus, ovulation yana faruwa a jikin mace. Wannan tsari na hormonal yana tare da ɓoyewar gamsai na daidaitattun da ake buƙata don inganta gliding na spermatozoa da kuma haɗe-haɗe mai aminci na ƙwai da aka haɗe a cikin rami na mahaifa. Madauki na mace yana iya buɗewa kawai a lokacin estrus ko haihuwa. A wannan lokacin, mace za ta iya zama cikin aminci. An ba da shawarar mai mallakar alade na Guinea don koyon yadda za a ƙayyade farkon estrus a cikin dabba don tsara lokaci don jima'i na gaba na kananan dabbobi.

Alamomin zafi a cikin alade

Halin mace

Mace a lokacin estrus tana buga ganima a gaban namiji. Yana ɗaga baya na jiki a gabansa a wani ƙayyadadden wuri tare da tafukan gaba daban. Idan babu abokin tarayya a cikin keji, farawar estrus a cikin mace za a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar halayyar dabba a lokacin bugun jini a baya:

• rowan yana kara;
• baka baya;
• murguda bayan jiki.

Halin namiji

Namiji yana kula da mace sosai. Yana yin waƙa mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaho, yana ƙoƙarin tsalle kan mace.

Canjin madauki

A lokacin estrus, gabobin al'aurar waje na mace suna kallon girma, madauki yana buɗewa. Guinea alade yana da farin jini marar jini, Jawo a bayan jiki ya zama jike.

A farkon estrus, ma'auratan suna haɗuwa sau da yawa a rana a kowane lokaci. Jima'i yana ɗaukar 'yan daƙiƙa kaɗan. Bayan kwana biyu, madauki na mace yana rufe. Abokan haɗin gwiwa sun daina yin sha'awar juna sosai kuma suna yin ƙoƙari don saduwa da juna.

Makonni 2 bayan jima'i, ana iya gano ciki mai nasara, wanda a cikin aladu na Guinea yana da kimanin makonni 10.

Tare da hanyar da ta dace don kiwo aladun Guinea a gida, har ma masu shayarwa da ba su da kwarewa suna gudanar da samun kyawawan alade masu kyau a shirye don gano sabuwar duniya daga farkon mintuna na rayuwarsu.

Bidiyo: yadda aladu ke haduwa