Haifuwa na hamsters a gida

Ga wasu mutane, kiwo hamsters kasuwanci ne. Wasu kuma suna yin la'akari da kwayoyin halitta, suna sanya ransu a cikin gandun daji. Wasu kuma ba za su haifar da hamsters kwata-kwata ba, amma sun sami zuriya kwatsam.

Yadda hamsters ke haifuwa

Idan an ajiye hamsters na madigo a cikin keji guda, haifuwa al'amari ne na lokaci. Haihuwar waɗannan rodents almara ne. A gida, dabbobin suna kawo 'ya'ya masu yawa a duk shekara, kuma matasa suna kai girma a cikin wata guda. A cikin watanni 1,5, hamsters za su je wurin sabon mai shi.

Matar na iya samun ciki a rana ta farko bayan haihuwa. Yin la'akari da sau nawa hamsters ke haifuwa, ya kamata ku sami kasuwa a gaba.

Yadda ake kiwo hamsters a gida

Kiwo hamsters a gida ba shi da riba kamar yadda mutane ke tunani. Idan an yi shi da gaskiya, tsarin yana da tsada.

Idan mai shi yana son samun zuriya akai-akai, sun sami namiji ɗaya da mata aƙalla biyu. Dukkanin su ana ajiye su a cikin keji daban-daban, suna shirya ƙarin keji don zama matasa dabbobi.

Suna zaɓar masu kera kayayyaki a cikin shagunan dabbobi daban-daban ko a cikin gandun daji don guje wa alaƙa mai alaƙa.

Ba abin yarda ba ne don ketare nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban: hamsters Djungarian tare da Campbells. Ma'auratan ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa kuma ba a so, zai haifar da zuriya maras kyau.

Yaushe hamsters zasu fara saduwa?

Wadannan rodents masu yawan gaske suna iya yin ciki a cikin shekaru 1-1,5 watanni, wani lokacin hamsters maza suna fara haifuwa daga makonni 3. Wajibi ne don hana dabbar dabbar dabbar har sai girma mai aiki da kwarangwal ya ƙare. Matasa dzhungaria na iya samun rikitarwa na ciki da haihuwa, sukan cinye zuriyar.

Sanin shekarun hamsters sun fara yin aure, dole ne mai shayarwa ya sami lokaci don zama matasa ta jinsi a cikin cages daban-daban.

Mafi kyawun lokacin don farkon jima'i shine daga watanni 4 zuwa 6. Mating na biyu shine watanni 8-10 (ga mace). Ana ba da izinin dabbar ta warke bayan haihuwa don akalla watanni 2, kuma zai fi dacewa watanni 3-4.

Hamsters sun haihu har zuwa shekaru 1-1,5, bayan haka mace ta rasa ikon haihuwa.

Maza suna riƙe da ikon haifuwa a duk rayuwarsu, kuma ana iya haifar da su a farkon makonni 5. Amma mating akai-akai kuma ba a so - yana gajiyar da mai samarwa, kuma yawancin mata ba sa yin ciki bayan jima'i.

Yadda hamsters ke haduwa

Hamsters suna yin aure sau da yawa tare da gajeren hutu. Dukan tsari yana ɗaukar mintuna 20-30, kuma wani lokacin ma 5 mintuna ya isa ga dabbobi. Ba lallai ba ne a ajiye ma'aurata a cikin keji fiye da minti 45: idan a wannan lokacin mace ba ta yarda da cage ba, an jinkirta jima'i.

Lokacin da coquette ya shirya don kiwo, yana tsayawa ba motsi tare da rabe da kafafun baya da wutsiya sama.

Yana iya zama da wahala a yi tarayya da hamsters idan namijin ya ƙanƙanta fiye da abokin tarayya kuma ba shi da kwarewa. Amma idan kun zaɓi lokacin da ya dace, yaƙin na iya ƙarewa a cikin jima'i. Hamsters ba koyaushe suna yin ciki ba bayan jima'i na farko. Idan mace tana cikin zafi bayan kwanaki 3-5, an sake saukar da ita.

Mating hamsters wani ɗan gajeren tsari ne, amma wani lokacin rikice-rikice masu ƙarfi suna raunana dabbar, kuma namiji yana kwance baya motsi na ɗan lokaci.

Yadda ake kiwo hamsters

Zai fi kyau a kawo hamsters - Dzungarians da Siriyawa - a kan yanki mai tsaka-tsaki, a cikin mai ɗauka ko akwati mai sauƙi. Rashin buƙata don kare kejin gida yana rage yiwuwar tashin hankali, dabbobin sun fi sauƙi don zama (babu buƙatar kama), za ku iya samun sauri idan kun ga cewa suna fada.

Idan babu mai ɗaukar kaya, ana sanya mace a cikin keji tare da namiji, amma ba akasin haka ba. Idan aka ba da salon rayuwa na dare, ana yin jima'i a ƙarshen maraice.

Bai kamata a bar hamsters na Siriya ba tare da kula da su ba. To, ku tabbata an yi jibã-jita na Suriyawa, kuma ku nisanci rauni. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a zaunar da Dzungarians bayan sun daina kula da juna.

Wani lokaci ana bada shawara don motsa cages na 'yan kwanaki don gabatar da yaron da yarinya. Wasu kuma suna sakin dabbobin su gudu tare cikin ƙwallan jin daɗi. Bai kamata ku mutunta dabbobi masu fure ba ta hanyar tsara musu kwanakin soyayya.

Babban yanayin shine mace ta kasance cikin zafi. Sa'an nan za ta bar namiji ya yi aure da ita.

Hamster a cikin zafi

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙayyade a cikin lokaci cewa hamster ya fara lokacin farauta don cin nasara. In ba haka ba, dabbobi za su cutar da juna sosai a cikin fada. Estrus a cikin hamsters yana faruwa kowane kwanaki 4-5, yana ɗaukar rana ɗaya, kuma wani lokacin ƙasa. Wani lokaci masu suna mamakin ko hamsters suna da al'ada. Zagayowar haifuwarsu ta bambanta da ɗan adam, amma ɓoyayyen ƙwayar cuta yana tare da estrus.

Alamomin estrus a cikin hamster:

• ƙayyadaddun ƙamshin miski daga dabba;
• damuwa, asarar ci;
• a mayar da martani ga bugun bayansa, sai ya daskare ya daga wutsiyarsa;
• masu aminci ga namiji.

Ana iya ganin bayyanar farautar jima'i a waje a cikin mutanen Siriya, amma masu dodanni a wasu lokuta suna shakka ko hamsters suna cikin zafi. A cikin matan Dzungarian, estrus za a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar amsawa ga abokin tarayya.

Estrus na iya ɓacewa a cikin tsofaffi (shekaru 1,5 da sama) ko ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau (ƙananan zafin jiki, abinci kaɗan).

Me yasa hamsters basa haihuwa?

Idan, a cikin yanayin kiyaye haɗin gwiwa ko “kwanakin” na yau da kullun, dabbobin ba su sami zuriya ba, yawanci akwai ƙarin bayani mai ma'ana akan wannan fiye da “ba sa son juna.”

Dalilai:

dabbobin jinsi guda

Ko da mai sayarwa ya tabbatar maka cewa yaro ne da yarinya, kana buƙatar bincika yankin crotch a hankali kuma ƙayyade jinsi na rodents. Ba sabon abu ba ne a gano cewa an bukaci maza biyu, ko mata biyu su haifi yara.

kiba

Yawan nauyi matsala ce ta gama gari na hamsters Djungarian. Adipose nama yana rinjayar matakin hormones kuma mace ba za ta iya yin ciki ba. Duba dwarf dabbar abu ne mai sauƙi: lokacin da dabba mai kitse ta zauna, ana ɓoye tawul a ƙarƙashin folds, ciki yana taɓa ƙasa lokacin tafiya.

Rashin isasshen abinci

Rashin daidaituwar ciyarwa da ƙarancin wasu bitamin suna rushe aikin haihuwa, kuma yana haifar da cin nama (mace ta ci yara).

cuta

Idan hamster ya sha wahala mai tsanani kamuwa da cuta ( ciwon huhu, enteritis), to na dogon lokaci jiki ba zai iya haifuwa. Ba za ku iya samun zuriya ba idan ma'aurata suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi na damuwa akai-akai: sauti na TV, zane-zane da hasken rana, cage cage, cat mai ban haushi.

Shin yana yiwuwa a jefa hamster?

Hamsters dabbobi ne kadai, kuma yawan estrus baya haifar da damuwa ga mace ko mai shi. Saboda ƙananan girman su da rashin haƙuri na maganin sa barci, haifuwa na rodents yana da wuyar gaske.

Idan mai shi ya ɗauki aikin ya zama dole, kuna buƙatar bincika asibitin dabbobi idan likitocin su ne suka jefa hamsters.

Hamsters ba ferret da ba sa fita daga zafi har sai sun hadu ko sun mutu. An haɓaka haifuwar sinadarai tare da hormones (Suprelorin) don ferret. Babu irin wannan magani ga hamsters. Wadannan dabbobin ana jefa su ne kawai don dalilai na likita: ciwon ƙwayar cuta, pyometra.

Kammalawa

Kiwo hamsters ba shi da wahala, amma mai shi yana buƙatar nazarin ilmin halitta na waɗannan dabbobi.