Mycoplasmosis na numfashi a cikin berayen

Mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis yana nufin cututtuka masu yaduwa. Babban dalilin cutar shine kwayar cutar Mycoplasma pulmonis. Mycoplasmosis na numfashi yana da alamun ciwo mai tsanani ko na kullum. Tare da mycoplasmosis na numfashi, babban adadin kumfa da abscesses suna bayyana a saman huhu na rodent, duk wannan yana haifar da ci gaban ciwon huhu, a cikin mata, tsarin cututtuka a cikin mahaifa na iya tasowa.

Mycoplasmosis a cikin berayen yana da takamaiman nau'in, wato, mycoplasmosis na bera yawanci ba shi da haɗari ga mutane da sauran dabbobi, kuma akasin haka. Duk da haka, an kwatanta lokuta masu wuyar kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam tare da rashin tsabta da yanayin rigakafi. Sabili da haka, bayan kula da dabba mara lafiya, tsabtace mutum yana da kyawawa sosai, kuma mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi ya kamata a kiyaye su na ɗan lokaci daga hulɗa.

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Daban-daban na mycoplasmas suna shafar tsarin numfashi da sauran gabobin. A cewar wasu rahotanni, 60% ko fiye na berayen da ke da lafiya a fili sune masu ɗauke da mycoplasma. Mycoplasmosis a cikin beraye yana tasowa saboda raguwar rigakafi, canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru da kuma tasirin abubuwan muhalli mara kyau. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa sau da yawa ta hanyar lamba da ɗigon iska. Har ila yau, ƴan bera na iya kamuwa da cutar daga uwa a cikin mahaifa ko lokacin ciyarwa. Saboda rashin bangon tantanin halitta, ƙwayoyin cuta suna bushewa da sauri a cikin sararin sama, don haka abubuwan kulawa, abinci, datti da ruwa ba su da haɗari. Kafin siyan sabuwar dabba, dole ne a keɓe ta, a ajiye ta a cikin keji na daban na kimanin makonni biyu. Wannan ba kawai zai kare sauran dabbobin gida daga mycoplasmosis ba, har ma daga wasu cututtuka. Keɓewa baya bada garantin 100%, tunda cutar na iya ci gaba a cikin sigar ɓoye. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gane cutar a farkon matakan, yayin da yanayin rodent ba shi da mahimmanci - wanda har yanzu ana iya taimakawa. Duk da haka, idan cutar ta ci gaba, babu magani, kuma yanayin bera yana kara tsanantawa ta hanyar ammonia tururi daga filler a cikin wani akwati mara kyau ko ba a tsaftace shi ba na dogon lokaci, rashi bitamin A da E, rashin daidaituwa na abinci da hayakin sigari. tare da dabi'ar mai shi na shan taba a cikin daki tare da berayen - sakamakon zai iya zama bakin ciki .

Alamun

Masu bera sukan je asibiti tare da gaskiyar cewa dabbobin sun kamu da mura. Duk da haka, dalilin da ya sa yanayin ya fi sau da yawa tsarin kamuwa da cuta. Alamun mycoplasmosis ba takamaiman bane, suna iya zama halayen kowane cututtukan numfashi:

• tari
• Sneezing
• Haushi, hushi da numfashi mai nauyi
• Fitar gamsai daga hanci
• Fitar ido, fitar porphyrin daga hanci da idanu
• Gaji da sauri, gajiya
• Gashi mara nauyi, bera ya daina wankewa da tsaftacewa
• Matsayin da bai dace ba: raƙuman baya, ƙasa ƙasa, squinting
• Kin abinci
• Yawan zafin jiki

Porphyrin wani abu ne mai ja ko launin ruwan kasa wanda ke bayyana lokaci-lokaci akan muzzle na bera: akan hanci da kewayen idanu, kuma yayi kama da jini. Porphyrin yana ɓoye ta hanyar glandan garder na musamman, waɗanda ke cikin kusurwoyin ciki na idanun bera. Jikin dabba ne ke ɓoye shi saboda dalili. Wannan wani nau'in alama ne na yanayin lafiyar dabbar. Idan an samar da abu a cikin kewayon al'ada daidai da shekaru, babu dalilin damuwa. Amma idan ya yi yawa, ya kamata ku nemi dalilin. Kasancewarsa yana nuna cewa dabbar ba ta da lafiya, yana jin dadi da rashin jin daɗi, yana jin zafi, damuwa.

Tare da matakin latent ko karusa, dabbar tana da lafiya a waje kuma baya nuna alamun cutar. Sneezing da ɗan saki na porphyrin shine halayyar matakin farko, yayin da aiki da ci ya kasance. Ƙunƙarar numfashi da hushi a cikin huhu, gaɓoɓin gashi mara kyau, zubar da hanci da al'aura, yanayin kumbura mara ɗabi'a da rashin daidaituwa shine bayyanannen hoton cutar. A cikin mataki na ƙarshe, dabbar ya zama marar aiki, yanayin zafin jiki ya ragu, rauni da gajiya ya bayyana.

kanikancin

Idan beran ku ba shi da lafiya, to, a farkon alamun bayyanar, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan ilimin halittu wanda ke kula da berayen da sauran rodents, da kurege. Likita zai bincika dabbar ku, auscultate (saurara) ga huhu tare da phonendoscope. Don bayyana nau'in pathogen, za a dauki swab daga kogin hanci, conjunctiva, pharynx, tare da nau'i na swab daga farji don PCR, sakamakon yawanci yana shirye a cikin kwanaki uku. Har ila yau, don ware ciwon huhu, edema na huhu, neoplasia, ana yin gwajin X-ray. Idan ya cancanta, ana yin gwajin jini. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin bincike sun zama dole ba kawai don ƙaddarar mycoplasmosis ba, har ma don gano lokaci na kamuwa da cuta na biyu da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar. Da zarar dabbar ta kai ga likitan dabbobi, wanda zai bincika ta kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya rubuta jerin gwaje-gwaje a kansa, da wuri za a yi cikakken ganewar asali kuma za a iya fara maganin mycoplasmosis.

Jiyya da kulawa

Jiyya ga mycoplasmosis yana da rikitarwa. Don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kansu, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi: Baytril, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin, Tylosin, Clarithromycin. Hormonal corticosteroid kwayoyi (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Depomedrol, Metipred) ana amfani da na kullum da kuma rikitarwa lokuta na cutar don sauqaqa kumburi da Bronchial kumburi da sauƙi numfashi. Bronchodilators, misali, Salbutamol, Eufillin don sauƙaƙa harin asma. Magunguna marasa takamaiman sun haɗa da:

• Oxygen far ga cyanosis na integument da wahalar numfashi
• Ana cire fitar da ruwa daga idanu da hanci da gishiri
• Don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, ana amfani da immunomodulators, misali, Fosprenil, ko decoction na echinacea.
• Jiƙa iska a cikin ɗakin don sauƙaƙe numfashi
• Idan akwai rashin narkewar abinci bayan amfani da maganin rigakafi, yana iya zama dole don dawo da microflora na hanji tare da samfuran madara da fermented da probiotics.
• Ana kara bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin abinci
• Idan babu ci, ana ciyar da abinci da karfi tare da gaurayawan musamman ga rodents.

Muhimmanci! An haramta sosai don rubuta maganin rigakafi na jerin penicillin don maganin rodents. Ba su da tasiri a kan mycoplasma. Penicillins suna da haɗari ga rodents, saboda girgiza anaphylactic, suna iya mutuwa.Cutar da ke cikin rodents ana bi da shi aƙalla makonni biyu, wanda ke da alaƙa da ci gaban ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don magani, ana iya barin bera a asibitin asibitin, inda dabbar za ta karbi duk magunguna da hanyoyin da ake bukata a karkashin kulawar likitoci, ko kuma a lokuta marasa rikitarwa, ana iya bi da shi a gida. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya siyan inhaler kuma ku hayan mai tattara iskar oxygen don taimakawa dabbobinku yadda yakamata a gida.

rigakafin

Abin takaici, lokacin siyan bera, ba za a iya tabbatar da cewa a halin yanzu ba shi da lafiya tare da mycoplasmosis a cikin sigar ɓoye (boye). Domin kare kanku daga siyan dabbar mara lafiya da sane, bai kamata ku ɗauki dabbar dabba a kasuwannin tsuntsaye, shagunan dabbobi da tayi akan dandamalin ciniki na kan layi, ko wasu maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ba. Shirya don siyan rodent a gaba, nemo amintaccen wurin gandun daji, duba yanayin yanayin berayen, ko dabbobin suna da lafiya a gani. Bayan tabbatar da komai yana cikin tsari, har yanzu yana da daraja a keɓe sabon dabbar dabba idan akwai sauran rodents a cikin gidan. Idan, duk da haka, dabbar ba ta da lafiya, to ya fi kyau a saka shi a cikin wani keji. Yana da mahimmanci a wanke hannunka bayan haɗuwa da bera mara lafiya, don kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da inganci mai inganci, ba mai cika ƙura ba. Kayan abinci ya kamata ya bambanta kuma ya rufe duk bukatun abinci na dabba, kar a manta game da bitamin da ma'adanai. Ana samun su duka a cikin nau'in kari na mutum ɗaya kuma a cikin hanyar magani. Kula da yanayin zafi, zafi da sauran sigogin microclimate a cikin ɗakin da berayen ke zaune. Mafi bushe iska yana taimakawa wajen bushewa na mucous membranes, an rage kaddarorin su na kariya kuma haɗarin rashin lafiya yana ƙaruwa.