Laika na Rasha-Turai

Sauran sunaye: REL

Laika na Rasha-Turai wata masana'anta ce ta karnukan farauta na baƙar fata, farare da baƙar fata da launukan piebald, waɗanda aka haifa bisa tushen Komi Laikas. Daga cikin masana kimiyyar cynologists, ana ɗaukarsa nau'in nau'in aiki na duniya wanda ke da ikon fitar da wasa da furs.

Halayen Laika na Rasha-Turai

Lokaci na asali

• Masu mallakar Rasha-Turai Laikas sun canza raguwar nau'in "don kansu", suna kiran gundumomin su kawai relki.
• Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan nau'in huskies, wanda wakilansa za a iya ajiye su a cikin wani gari.
• A Rasha, akwai layin kiwo da yawa na kiwo, kowane ɗayan yana da takamaiman fasalolin duka cikin sharuddan waje da aiki.
• Duk RELs suna manne da mutum sosai kuma suna iya gundura ko da a cikin waɗannan lokuta idan an raba su da ɗaya daga cikin dangin. Cikakkiyar kaɗaici, duk da ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana karya ruhin dabba.
• Wannan nau'in yana da ƙwararren maharbi, don haka ana horar da shi cikin sauƙi akan kowace dabba, gami da kowane nau'in wasa.
• Laika a kai a kai farauta ba ruwansu da dabbobi da kaji, don haka ba za ka damu da rayuwar mazaunan gonakin manoma ba. Banda shi ne kwikwiyon matasa waɗanda ke son yin dabarun aiki akan duk wakilan fauna.
• Kada ku sayi husky na Rasha-Turai idan ba ku yi shirin tafiya farauta da shi ba. Tafiya a wurin shakatawa da wasanni ba za su iya rufe buƙatar kare motsi ba.
• Babban mai fafatawa a gasar shi ne Laika ta Yamma na Siberiya, wanda mafarauta na zamani suka dauka a matsayin wani abin ganima da rashin fahimta.

Laika na Rasha-Turai 'yar farauta ce ta duniya wacce ke son yara kuma tana ba da duk lokacinta don yin wasa da su. Samun ƙwaƙƙwaran hazaka da ji mai kaifi, reels za su zama mataimaka masu mahimmanci a cikin lamuran da farauta ta juya daga sha'awa zuwa sha'awa. A lokaci guda kuma, nau'in ba ya buƙatar da yawa don kansa kuma yana sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa mafi girman yanayin rayuwa, yana fifita hulɗar yau da kullun tare da mutum, kuma zai fi dacewa tare da babban iyali, don jin daɗin gida.

Tarihin jinsin Laika na Rasha-Turai

Laika na Rasha-Turai, a matsayin nau'i mai zaman kansa, an halicce shi bisa ga tsari. A shekara ta 1949, masu kiwo na Soviet sun yanke shawarar ba wa mafarauta wani nau'in kare farauta, bisa tushen tafkin Karelian, Arkhangelsk, da Komi-kamar. Koyaya, abu mafi wahala ga ƙwararrun ba shine ketare mutane daga zuriyar da aka lissafa ba (irin waɗannan mating ɗin sun daɗe suna yin ta hanyar masu son), amma don kawo zuriyar da aka samu zuwa nau'in guda ɗaya. Misali: a tsakiyar karni na 20 a cikin USSR, akwai kusan nau'ikan Laikas na Rasha-Turai guda goma, waɗanda ke da kamanceceniya da juna.

Daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara halartan gwajin shine wani kare mai suna Tuzik, mallakar mai kiwon Sh. A. Isaev. Wannan ɗan asalin Komi Laika ya taimaka wajen haifar da ɗimbin ƴan ƴan ƴan matan Laika na Rasha-Turai, a haƙiƙanin zama babban kakan wannan nau'in. Amma game da samuwar waje guda, ya faru ne kawai a shekara ta 1964, kodayake aiki akan layin nau'in mutum ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin perestroika. An san cewa, alal misali, mafi mashahuri rassan Rasha-Turai Laikas sun fito ne daga maza Putik, Bublik da Sharik, kuma wakilansu sun sami kyakkyawan alamun waje da kuma haɓaka dabi'un farauta daga kakanninsu.

Daga farkon 70s, sabon nau'in nau'in nau'in Laikas na Rasha-Turai sun fara bayyana. Waɗannan su ne layin Jack da Joy da aka sani ga duk masu shayarwa na zamani. Abin takaici, tuni a cikin 1979, kiwo na huskies na farauta ya rasa shahararsa, wanda gwamnatin jihar ta haramta harbi squirrels. Kuma ko da yake a wancan lokacin nau'in ya yi aikin wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau, har ma ya karbi rajistar FCI a shekara guda, wannan hujja ta yi mummunan tasiri ga ci gabanta. A yau, zaku iya saduwa da husky na Rasha-Turai akan farauta sau da yawa fiye da danginsa, Yammacin Turai. Duk da haka, magoya bayan waɗannan masunta masu yawa sun kasance, wanda ya taimaka musu kada su ɓace, da kuma kula da halayen aikin su.

Bidiyo: Laika na Rasha-Turai

Matsakaicin jinsin Laika na Rasha-Turai

Laika na Rasha-Turai yana da bayyanar da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, wanda wani ɓangare ne saboda ƙananan palette na launuka. Girman wakilan nau'in nau'in suna da matsakaici, tsokoki sun bushe, yayin da karnuka ba sa kallon bakin ciki-kashi. Tsawon babban namiji na Rasha-Turai husky shine 52-58 cm; mata - 48-54 cm. Gabaɗaya, "'yan mata" suna da silhouette mafi elongated (fihirisar tsawo a cikin kewayon 100-105), tun da wannan fasalin tsarin mulki ya zama dole don haifar da zuriya. In ba haka ba, maza suna kallon haske da ƙarfi fiye da mata, ko da yake ba su nuna babban amfani a cikin aiki ba.

Head

Shaci-fadi-fadi-fari sune na yau da kullun ga shugabannin duk Laikas na Rasha-Turai. Tsakanin busassun muzzle mai kaifi da kwanyar, ana iya tsayawa tsayin daka, wanda da alama yana da kaifi sosai saboda ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa. Maƙarƙashiyar kanta ya fi kwanyar gajarta, yayin da layinsa na sama ya yi daidai da layin goshin. An zagaye nape ɗin rela, tare da buɗaɗɗen bututu mai sauƙi da ƙyalli na parietal.

Lebe, hakora da jaws

Lebe na roba da aka manne a jaws ba sa yin flails. Haƙoran suna da girma, har ma, a jere a jere. Irin cizon da ya dace kawai shine almakashi.

Idon Laika na Rasha-Turai

Laika na Rasha-Turai yana da ƙananan idanu masu launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda aka kwatanta da ɗan tsagewar tsagewar ido.

Ƙarshe

Siffar kunne tana da triangular, yayin da gindin kunne yana da fadi, kuma tip yana da kaifi. Matsayin kunne yana tsaye. Alfarwar kunne ƙarami ce kuma ta hannu sosai.

Neck

Mafi kyawun ma'auni shine lokacin da tsayin wuyansa da kan dabba suna da darajar iri ɗaya. Don tabawa, wuyansa yana da tsoka sosai, bushe a cikin shaci, an saita shi dangane da jiki a kusurwar 45 ° zuwa 50 °.

frame

Laikas na Rasha-Turai karnuka ne masu matsakaicin ƙarfi gini tare da faffadan ƙirji wanda ke gangara zuwa gwiwar hannu da madaidaiciya amma baya daɗe. Ƙunƙarar dabbar tana da maɗauri, tare da haɓakar corset na tsoka. Ciki tare da ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun canji daga sternum zuwa ciki. Yankin croup yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, tare da ɗan gangara.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun REL sun bushe, tare da tsokoki masu kyau, suna daidai da juna, idan ka kalli dabba daga gaba. Kafadu suna da tsaka-tsalle masu tsaka-tsaki, matakai na ƙwanƙwasa suna da girma, suna komawa baya. Pasterns na matsakaicin girman, suna da ɗan gangara.

Dogayen tibiae ne suka kafa kafafun baya kuma kusan metatarsus. Hannun ƙafafu suna cikin siffa na oval na yau da kullun, godiya ga yatsun da aka matsa cikin ƙwallon. Kasancewar dewclaws ba maraba.

Tail

Wutsiyar husky tana cikin sifar jinjirin wata ko zobe, mai lankwasa zuwa baya kuma ana matse shi a gefen cinya na waje. Lokacin da aka buɗe, wutsiya ta kai ga haɗin gwiwa ta tarsal (hock) ko kuma tana nesa da 1-2 cm daga gare ta.

Rasha-Turai Laika Wool

Tufafin Laika na Russo-Turai yana da wuya, madaidaiciya da rigar rigar kauri. Gashi mai yawa da ke rufe kai da kunn karen gajere ne. Kafadu da wuyan suna "tufafi" a cikin wani ma'auni mai arziki, suna samar da "ƙwanƙwasa" mai ma'ana, kuma a bayan cheekbones - mai salo "gefeburns". Maza suna da dogon gashi a bushewa. Gashin kafafu yana da gajeren gajere, kusa da dacewa, dan kadan elongating kawai a baya na kafafu. Akwai kyawawan gashin fuka-fukai akan kafafun baya. Tsakanin yatsu, gashi yana tsiro tare da goga mai kauri, yayin da tafin hannu yana rufe da gajerun gashi masu santsi. Wutsiya ba ta da dewap, amma tare da guntun elongated madaidaiciya a kan ƙananan sashi.

Launi

Laikas na Rasha-Turai an haife su baƙar fata da piebald, farare gabaɗaya, haka kuma tare da tsayayyen launi.

Abubuwan da za su iya yiwuwa

Babban lahani a waje, wanda aka rage makin nunin, ana kiransa munanan ayyuka. A cikin Laikas na Rasha-Turai, waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• sabawa daga girma da aka gyara ta ma'auni ta fiye da 2 cm;
• specks a jiki, kazalika da ɗigon da ba su dace da babban kwat da wando a kan ƙafafu da kai ba;
• gashi tare da rushewa, wavy ko curly;
• dogon kai, katon lankwasa ba tare da tsayawa ba;
• rataye ko ƙananan kunnuwa;
• sabani;
• mai hunchback baya da kirji mai siffar ganga;
• kafaffen kafa ko ɗigon ƙafafu;
• wutsiya madaidaiciya ko saber.

Halin Laika na Rasha-Turai

Laika na Rasha-Turai kare ne mai ƙauna da mai shi, kuma a lokaci guda tare da dukan abokansa na kusa, farawa daga 'yan uwa da kuma ƙare tare da abokai. Wakilan wannan iyali, a ka'ida, ba su da saurin kai hari ga mutane, kuma idan ya zo ga yara, huskies nan da nan ya zama mafi kyawun hali da gafara a cikin sararin samaniya. Halin yanki na nau'in nau'in yana haɓaka sosai a matsakaici, don haka masu gadi daga wakilansa suna da matsakaici. Duk da haka, daidaikun masu kiwon dabbobi suna haɓaka halayen kariya musamman a cikin unguwannin su. Irin waɗannan mutanen sun fi dangi shakku kuma sun daina yin biyayya ga baƙo. Idan kana buƙatar kare wanda zai iya shiga ba kawai a cikin farauta ba, har ma a cikin sauƙi na ZKS (sabis na tsaro), nemi mai sayarwa wanda ya ƙware a cikin kiwo na huskies.

Babban makami a cikin yaƙi da baƙi masu tuhuma, wanda ke samuwa a cikin arsenal na kowane husky na Rasha-Turai, wani haushi ne mai tayar da hankali. Af, game da "bayanan murya" na nau'in: REL suna farin cikin ba da murya tare da ko ba tare da dalili ba, kuma musamman ma'anar kide kide da wake-wake suna shirya ta hanyar gundura. Saboda haka, idan ka ajiye husky na Rasha-Turai a cikin wani Apartment kuma sau da yawa tafi kasuwanci, shirya don lalata dangantaka da maƙwabta waɗanda aka tilasta su zama masu sauraron kiɗan kida na dabba.

Hakurin Laikas na Rasha-Turai ya zama wani abu na almara, don haka kare mai ilimi mai kyau koyaushe zai ba wa mai shi damar ciro kwanon abinci daga ƙarƙashin hancinsa kuma ya danne duk wata zanga-zangar da za a yi. A lokaci guda, relks suna kula da azabtarwa mara kyau, don haka kafin ka buge kare ka a hanci tare da jarida, yi tunani a hankali game da ko dabbar ta cancanci irin wannan magani. Yi la'akari kuma da bukatun nau'in a cikin aikin jiki. Idan Laika na Rasha-Turai ba ya tafi farauta na dogon lokaci kuma a lokaci guda yana zaune a cikin gidan, lalatawar ciki ba makawa ne. Kuma batu a nan ba a cikin taurin yanayi na relok, amma a cikin dabi'u na halitta da ba su sami aikace-aikace a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum.

Farauta tare da Laika na Rasha-Turai

Huskies na Rasha-Turai su ne mafarauta na duniya, a cikin hakikanin Rasha suna aiki daidai da wasa da kowane dabba. Baya ga ilhami, nau'in yana amfani da gani da ji a cikin bincike, wanda ke sa farauta da reels kamar yadda zai yiwu. Bugu da kari, Laikas na Rasha-Turai sun bambanta da fadi da saurin bincikensu, wanda ke taimaka musu cikin nasara da turawan Yamma. Mahimmanci mai mahimmanci: hanyoyi daban-daban na aiki tare da wasa da dabbobi, ana samun su a cikin wakilan nau'in nau'i daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci, yawancin relocks suna aiki tare da ƙananan hankulansu, suna bin sawu kai tsaye, kuma lokaci-lokaci suna amfani da masu karɓa na ji.

Wasu daga cikin huskies suna cikin nau'in koli, wato, ana shiryar da su da warin da ke fitowa daga ƙasa kuma ana rarraba su ta ƙananan yadudduka na iska. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban, kare zai iya canza fasaha na bincike, yana motsawa daga ƙanshi na sama zuwa ƙananan kuma akasin haka. Wani nau'i daban na REL yana farauta ta kunne. Hankali a cikin irin waɗannan mutane yana ɗan raguwa kaɗan, don haka, a cikin aiwatar da farauta, dabbar takan tsaya, sannan ta gudu zuwa sautin, kuma kawai a cikin ɓarnar ganima. Ga kowane ƙididdiga, ana ɗaukar huskies na ruhun mafarauta masu kyau, waɗanda suka haɓaka ma'anar wari da ji, amma akwai ƙarancin irin waɗannan mutane, yana da wahala a same su.

Wasu ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar musamman horar da sauraron dabbobin ku, farawa daga ƙwanƙwasa. Ana koya wa Laika sauraron raɗaɗin mai gida, kula da sautin namun daji - kukan tsuntsaye, bugun katako akan bishiya. Duk da haka, irin wannan motsa jiki ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamakon da ake so ba, tun da mutanen da ke da ma'anar wari za su fi son dogara ga hanci fiye da kunnuwansu.

Ilimi, horo, gyaran jiki

Horon Laika na Rasha-Turai ya dogara ne akan taimaka wa dabbar ta zama ƙwararrun mafarautan gandun daji da kofuna. An zubar da sauran umarnin sabis. A lokaci guda, tare da dabbar dabbar da ke zaune a cikin al'amuran birane, za ku iya ɗaukar kwas na UGS (karen da aka sarrafa). Gaskiya ne, bisa ga ƙwararrun mafarauta, irin wannan "ilimi" ba shi da tasiri mafi kyau a kan ilhami na nau'in. A sakamakon haka, karnukan da aka horar da su a cikin umarnin sabis suna aiki da tsari mafi muni.

Kuna iya kula da husky na farauta nan gaba tun daga watanni uku, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara ba. Fara da ɗan gajeren tafiya a cikin dazuzzuka kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kada ku yi surutu don ɗan kwikwiyo ya iya sauraron sabbin sautuna. Har ila yau, dabarun zawarcin ya dogara da irin dabba da naman da za a farauta. Alal misali, don yin aiki tare da tsuntsayen ruwa, kuna buƙatar koya wa kwikwiyo don shawo kan tsoron ruwa. Zai fi kyau a kula da husky na Rasha-Turai a kan hazel grouse a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin gandun daji inda matasa masu fuka-fuki suke rayuwa.

Muhimmi: Huskies na Rasha-Turai, waɗanda suka yi rayuwa a cikin gidaje na birni tsawon shekaru kuma suna farauta sau ɗaya kawai a kakar wasa, na iya rasa ƙayyadaddun ilhami. Yawancin lokaci jin warin yana dawowa a cikin aikin aiki, amma wannan ba ya faru nan da nan.

Ƙwarewar tilas don farautar huskies: tafiya kusa da mai shi, shirye-shiryen zama da hidimar abu akan umarni, gami da daga ruwa. Masu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar tsara tsarin ilmantarwa tare da taimakon ƙarin kayan aiki: leash na mita 20 tare da carabiner, busa mai launi ɗaya, da gudawa (wani yanki na itace ko kayan wasa mai laushi). Ya halatta a yi amfani da sanda na bakin ciki yayin aiwatar da "A'a!" umarni. Tsarin gargajiya: kare da aka kama yana karbar abinci daga ƙasa ana gudanar da shi a "wurin aikata laifin" kuma an yi masa bulala da ƙarfi, amma ba da wuya ba, tare da itacen inabi. Idan sanda ba ta kusa ba, yana da amfani a ja leshi da muryan umarni. A lokaci guda kuma, an haramta shi sosai don doke husky na Rasha-Turai da hannu ko leash.

A cikin watanni shida, ɗan kwikwiyo na Rasha-Turai Laika yakan kasance cikin zamantakewa: ya san sunan laƙabinsa kuma ya amsa shi, ana amfani da shi don tafiya a kan leshi kuma ya dace da tsarin tsarin iyali wanda yake zaune. A cikin watanni 6, ana iya shirya dabba don farauta da horar da su. Umurnin farko da za a yi nazari shine "Kusa!". Maigidan ya fitar da Laika dan Rasha-Turai waje, ya ba da oda, yana tafa cinyarsa, a lokaci guda kuma ya ja k’awar kwikwiyo zuwa gare shi da leshi. Ana sakin madauri a hankali kuma dabbobin suna samun bugun jini ko magani mai lada. Af, don na ƙarshe ya fi kyau saya jakar kugu. Bayan lokaci, husky za su fahimci inda mai shi ke ɓoye magani, kuma zai yi ƙoƙarin samun su.

Lokacin da Laika na Rasha-Turai ya koyi tafiya tare da gefe, fara yin "Sit!" umarni. Komai na al'ada ne a nan: bayan tsari, ana danna dabbar a hankali a kan sacrum, yana tilasta shi ya fadi a kan kafafunsa. A cikin layi daya, ana koya wa ɗan kwikwiyo don ciyar da diaper yadda ya kamata. Makircin yana da sauƙi: girgiza dabba a gaban hanci tare da zane mai ban tsoro. Lokacin da dabbar ta fara kama abin da hakora, jefa shi gaba tare da "Ba!" Umurni, kuma bayan husky ya dauko dabbar da aka cusa, a hankali tafi da ita, ta ba wa kwikwiyo da magani.

Idan kuna shirin zuwa tsuntsayen ruwa, koya wa Rasha-Turai husky don yin iyo. Sai kawai ba tare da matsananciyar wasanni ba: jefa kwikwiyo a cikin ruwa, kamar yadda "ribobi" masu girma a gida ke yi, aiki ne mai cutarwa da wofi wanda zai haifar da hydrophobia a cikin dabba kuma babu wani abu. Zai fi kyau a fara ta hanyar ketare raƙuman ruwa marasa zurfi (mai shi ya fara farawa, biye da kwikwiyo) kuma kawai a lokacin dumi, tun da karnuka kuma suna buƙatar lokaci don sabawa da taurare. Amma game da grafting a kan babban dabba, ana iya yin shi a tashoshi kuma tare da mutanen da ba su ƙasa da shekara 1 ba. Kuma ba shakka, la'akari da halaye na mutum na dabbar ku: wasu sha'awar ba su da mummunar isa ga irin wannan aikin kuma galibi suna jin tsoron yuwuwar ganima wanda ya fi girman su.

Kulawa da kulawa

Duk da girma shahararsa na Apartment kiyaye Rasha-Turai Laikas, a fili aviary, fuskantar kudu gefen tare da lattice da kuma sanye take da dumi rumfa, ya kasance manufa gidaje ga irin. Wajibi ne "ƙananan tafiya" na husky na Rasha-Turai shine daga sa'o'i 2 zuwa 3 a rana, kuma ba kome ba ne a duk inda dabbobin ku ke zaune - a cikin ɗakin gida ko a cikin filin gida.

Kada ku ji tsoron halayen lalata na Laikas na Rasha-Turai da ke zaune a cikin gidaje. Idan aka yi tafiya ana farautar kare, ba zai haifar da hargitsi ba. Banda shi ne kwikwiyo, dandana duniyar da ke kewaye da su, amma ana iya samun sulhu tare da su. Ba wa ɗan kwiwarku isassun kayan wasan yara kuma ku bi shi sau da yawa da guringuntsi da ƙasusuwa masu faɗi don jaririn ya sami abin da zai mamaye haƙoransa.

Tsafta

Kula da Apartment da aviary likes zai zama daban-daban. Na farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna sa tufafi mafi talauci, saboda suna rayuwa cikin dumi, sabili da haka, irin waɗannan mutane suna daskare da sauri a lokacin farauta na hunturu. Apartment na Rasha-Turai huskies zubar a ko'ina cikin shekara, don haka tsefe your dabba sau da yawa a mako zai ceci gidanka daga woolen bukukuwa. Kare-karen tsuntsaye suna zubar da “riguna” a kowane lokaci, wato, sau biyu a shekara, wanda ke ceton ƙarfin mai shi sosai. A ka'ida, yadi huskies na bukatar a tsefe kawai a lokacin molting, amma a aikace dole ne a yi da yawa akai-akai, musamman idan dabba sau da yawa yakan tafi farauta, inda zai iya daure burrs.

Muhimmi: Kada a wanke 'yan kwikwiyon Laika na Russo-Turai. Ana ba da izinin wanka kawai ga karnuka manya, kuma kawai a lokuta inda ya zama dole.

Kunnuwan huskies na Rasha-Turai suna tsaftacewa yayin da suke datti tare da digo mai tsabta da wani yanki mai tsabta. Idan akwai ƙaramin adadin sulfur a cikin mazurari, kada ku dame dabbar a banza: husky ba kare kayan ado ba ne wanda ke buƙatar wankewa da tsefewa ba tare da ƙarewa ba. Idanun nau'in suna da lafiya, don haka ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a gare su. Kawai goge ƙura daga kusurwoyin fatar ido kuma ku wanke idanunku tare da jiko na chamomile da nama sau ɗaya a mako.

Mako-mako cire tarin plaque daga haƙoran kare: za ku iya yin haka tare da buroshin hakori ko bututun siliki a yatsan ku. Wani madadin tsaftacewa na gargajiya shine magunguna masu wuya kamar veins, da karas da ruwan tumatir. A lokacin lokacin farauta, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga kafafun Laika na Rasha-Turai. Idan an sami raunuka ko yanke a tafin hannu yayin bincike, a yi maganin raunuka da maganin kashe kwari. A cikin hunturu, yana da amfani ga huskies na birni don sa mai da pads na tafin hannunsu tare da kirim mai karewa wanda zai kare fata daga masu satar hanya mai guba.

Ciyarwar Laika ta Rasha-Turai

Huskies na Rasha-Turai galibi ana ciyar da dabbobin da suka kama. Iyakar abin da ke cikin irin wannan menu: daga helminths, kare da ke cin kofuna na farauta dole ne a kula da shi akai-akai. Idan aiki a cikin gandun daji bai yi aiki ba, abincin dabbobi yana dogara ne akan kowane nama maras kyau (daga naman sa zuwa kaji), danyen tattasai da kuma nama. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana iya maye gurbin nama tare da fillet na kifi. Domin "rahusa" abincin kare kadan, ana kuma kara musu hatsi - buckwheat da shinkafa.

Yana da amfani don tsoma bangaren nama tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa na yanayi, ganyayen matasa, da kayan lambu. Huskies na Rasha-Turai ko dai ba za su ƙi samfuran madarar fermented ba, don haka ku shirya don siyan kefir mai ƙarancin kitse, cuku gida da madara gasa ga dabbobin ku. Don inganta bayyanar da kauri na gashin gashi, ana bada shawara don bi da kare tare da teaspoon na man kayan lambu mara kyau - zai iya zama sunflower, zaitun ko man linseed.

Lafiya da cututtuka na Rasha-Turai huskies

A cikin purebred huskies, kusan babu cututtuka na gado, ban da dysplasia na hip, wanda har yanzu ba a fahimci tsarin su ba. A lokaci guda kuma, har yanzu dole ne ku kula da lafiyar dabbar da aka ba da salon rayuwa. Misali, RELs sukan ji rauni yayin farauta kuma suna iya ɗaukar cututtuka daban-daban a can. Jiyya na wakilan nau'in daga ectoparasites, da magungunan anthelmintic a lokacin farauta, ana gudanar da su ba tare da kasawa ba. Wani lokaci Laikas na Rasha-Turai suna kamuwa da farfadiya da urolithiasis. Bugu da ƙari, wasu mutane na iya haɓaka rashin lafiyar abinci, waɗanda suke da gaske don magance su ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin abinci.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

• Tattara bayanai da yawa gwargwadon iyawa game da sires ɗin zuriyar dabbobi: samuwar takaddun shaida, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, daidaituwa, gwaje-gwaje don dysplasia na kwayoyin halitta.
• Kar a nemi ƴan ƴan ƙwanƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa daga masu shayarwa waɗanda ke haifar da layin aiki zalla da akasin haka. Huskies na farauta ba za su taɓa samun irin wannan kyakyawan waje kamar takwarorinsu na nuni ba, kuma karnukan nuna ba su da ƙarfin farauta.
• Zabi husky mace na Rasha-Turai idan za ku "aiki furs" - lokacin farauta don squirrel da sable, "'yan mata" koyaushe suna tattarawa da hankali.
• Don farautar dabbar daji, yana da kyau a zabi maza - sun fi rashin hankali, rashin tausayi da tsari na girma fiye da mata.
• Idan mai siyar bai ba da takardar shaidar jarrabawar zuriyar dabbobi ba, yana yiwuwa akwai mestizos a ciki, saboda haka hukumar kiwo ta ki ba da takardu ga mai kiwon.
• Yi ƙoƙarin ziyartar gidan ajiyar tukuna don kada ku ɗauki ɗan kwikwiyo na ƙarshe. Ƙimar da zuriyar duka: daidai, idan duk jariran sun kai girman iri ɗaya.
• An ba da kulawa mafi girma ga siffar kai da cizon kwikwiyo, tun da waɗannan alamun waje ne ke ƙayyade nau'in Laikas na Rasha-Turai.
• Ba a ba da shawarar ɗaukar kwikwiyo mafi rinjaye a cikin zuriyar dabbobi ba: tun da ya girma, irin wannan reel zai yi ƙoƙari ya jagoranci farauta da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum.
• Gwada ingancin jin da hazaka na ƴan ƴan ƴan wasan Laika na Russo-Turai kafin siye. Danna yatsanka a sama da kan ƙananan ƙananan kuma duba wanda zai fara amsa amo. Ana gwada kamshin da kwanon abinci da aka ajiye daga dabbobi. Dan kwiwar da ke fara jin warin magani zai zama mafi ƙamshi a cikin zuriyar.
• Lokacin sayen babban kare tare da difloma na nuni, kula da yadda yake aiki a cikin zobe. Idan dabbar ba ta je kusa da mai ita ba kuma ta yi wa kowa haushi a fusace, farauta da irin wannan rinjaye ba zai yi nasara ba.

Farashin laika na Rasha-Turai

Yana da sauƙi don siyan husky na Rasha-Turai a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, kuma don kuɗi kaɗan. Ya riga ya fi wahala don siyan REL mai tsabta tare da takaddun kulob. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin mafarauta ba su ga wani abu ba daidai ba tare da saka sassan su tare da wakilan wasu nau'o'in ko ma mestizos. Saboda haka, ba zai ƙara yiwuwa a je wurin nuni da irin wannan kare ba.

Mafi tsada tayin a kasuwa shine manyan huskies na Rasha-Turai tare da difloma na aiki ko nuni da kuma ƙayyadaddun asali. Farashin irin waɗannan karnuka na iya zuwa daga 500 zuwa 1600 $. Ƙwararriyar kwikwiyo daga masu samarwa masu kyau "jawo" 150 - 250 $. Game da jarirai mestizo, ana iya samun su sau da yawa kyauta ko kuma akan farashi na alama. Gaskiya ne, babu wanda zai tabbatar da amincin farauta ilhami a cikin irin waɗannan dabbobi.