Satanoperka mai kaifin kai

Satanoperka mai kaifin kai, wanda a da ake kira Haeckel's Geophagus, sunan kimiyya Satanoperca acuticeps, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Sunan wannan cichlid ta Kudancin Amirka yana magana da kansa. Kifin yana da siffar kai mai nunawa, kuma wannan, watakila, ya ta'allaka ne kawai fasalinsa. In ba haka ba, ta kasance mai wakilci na hali na Satanoprok da danginsu na kusa, Geophagus. Sauƙi mai sauƙi don kiyayewa da jituwa tare da sauran nau'ikan kifayen ruwa da yawa.

Habitat

Ya zo daga Kudancin Amirka daga tsakiyar Amazon basin a Brazil daga Rio Negro zuwa Tapajós (tashar jiragen ruwa. Tapajós). Yana zaune a kananan magudanan ruwa da sassan koguna masu cike da ruwa mai haske ko laka. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun ƙunshi silt da yashi, Layer na faɗuwar ganye da ɗimbin ƙugiya.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 600.
• Zazzabi - 20-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-10 dGH
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin shine 14-17 cm.
• Abinci - kowane
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni na aƙalla mutane 5-8

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 14-17 cm. Maza sun ɗan fi girma kuma suna da tsayin matsanancin haskoki na ƙwanƙolin baya da dubura. Launi shine silvery-beige tare da layuka na ratsi a kwance wanda ya ƙunshi shuɗi. A ƙarƙashin wani haske, launi yana bayyana zinariya. Fins suna da ja. Akwai baƙar fata guda uku a jiki.

Food

Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta, yana ciyar da duka a cikin ginshiƙan ruwa da a ƙasa, yana tace ƙananan ƙasa da bakinsa, don neman ƙananan invertebrates. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, zai karɓi mafi yawan shahararrun abinci na girman da ya dace. Alal misali, bushe flakes, granules a hade tare da rayuwa ko daskararre artemia, daphnia, bloodworm guda. Ciyar da sau 3-4 a rana.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don rukunin kifi 5-8 yana farawa daga lita 600. Wannan nau'in cichlid ba shi da kyau game da kayan ado kuma yana jin daɗi a wurare daban-daban. Koyaya, Satanoperka mai kaifin kai zai yi kama da juna cikin jituwa a cikin yanayi mai tunasarwa da mazauninsa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa mai yashi, 'yan snags a cikin nau'i na tushen da rassan bishiyoyi. An shawo kan hasken wuta. Kasancewar tsire-tsire na ruwa ba lallai ba ne, amma idan ana so, ana iya dasa nau'ikan inuwa, mosses da ferns.

Kwararrun masana aquarists kuma suna amfani da ganyen wasu bishiyoyi don ba da kyan dabi'a. Ganyen da suka faɗo a kan hanyar bazuwar suna fitar da tannins masu launin ruwan ruwan ruwan. Kara karantawa a cikin labarin "Wane ganye za a iya amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye."

Nasarar gudanarwa na dogon lokaci ya dogara da kiyaye yanayin ruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin zafin da aka yarda da shi da jeri na hydrochemical. Ba za a yarda da tara abubuwan haɗari na samfurori na sake zagayowar nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates) ba. Hanya mafi kyau don cimma kwanciyar hankali da ake so shine shigar da tsarin tacewa mai girma tare da kula da akwatin kifaye na yau da kullum. Ƙarshen ya haɗa da maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (kimanin 50% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai tsabta, lokaci-lokaci kawar da sharar gida (sauran ciyarwa, ƙazanta), kulawa da kayan aiki da kuma kula da manyan sigogi na ruwa, an riga an ambata pH da dGH.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai nutsuwa. A lokacin haifuwar Shaiɗanoperka ne kawai masu kaifin kai za su iya zama marasa haƙuri ga sauran nau'ikan a ƙoƙarin kare zuriyarsu. In ba haka ba ya dace daidai da mafi yawan kifin da ba mai ƙarfi ba na girman kwatankwacinsa. An gina alaƙa ta musamman akan matsayi, inda mafi girman rawar da mazan alfa ke mamaye. Ana bada shawara don kula da girman rukuni na akalla mutane 5-8; tare da ƙaramin adadi, mutane masu rauni za su zama batun tsanantawa ta manyan dangi da ƙarfi.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yana yiwuwa, kodayake akwai ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da lamuran nasara. Amma wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan yaduwar wannan nau'in a cikin aquariums na gida. Haihuwa shine irin na sauran Shaidan. Tare da farkon lokacin jima'i, alpha namiji yana samar da nau'i na wucin gadi tare da ɗaya daga cikin mata. Kifin ya tono wani karamin rami, ya sa qwai guda goma sha biyu a wurin sannan ya rufe su da yashi. Matar ta tsaya kusa da kama, yayin da namijin ya tsaya daga nesa, yana korar duk wani kifi da yake ganin yana da haɗari. Fry ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 2-3, mace ta ci gaba da kula da matasa, kuma namiji, a halin yanzu, an kai shi don yin aure ga sabuwar mace.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da cututtuka yana cikin yanayin tsarewa ne, idan sun wuce iyakar da aka halatta, to babu makawa tauye garkuwar jiki ya auku kuma kifin ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka iri-iri wadanda babu makawa a cikin muhalli. Idan zato na farko ya taso cewa kifin ba shi da lafiya, mataki na farko shine bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na samfuran sake zagayowar nitrogen. Maido da yanayin al'ada/dace sau da yawa yana inganta warkarwa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, magani na likita yana da mahimmanci. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.