Zubar da karnuka - lokaci, tsawon lokacin da yake dawwama, tukwici da dabaru

Molt na yanayi

Sau biyu a shekara, a cikin bazara da kaka, gashin kare yana sabunta ta halitta. Wannan tsari yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da lafiyar dabba, rigakafi da jin daɗinta. Idan gashin gashi yana haskakawa a cikin rana, wannan alama ce mai kyau, amma idan ya kasance maras kyau kuma ba siliki ba, to, kuna buƙatar kula da jikin dabbar.

Babban ayyuka na suturar kare:

• yana kare fata na dabba daga shigar waje daban-daban na parasites, fleas, ticks;
• baya ƙyale ci gaban cututtuka masu yaduwa;
• yana kare kariya daga yanayin yanayi mai zafi: dusar ƙanƙara, ruwan sama, iska.

A lokaci guda kuma, gashin gashi mai kyau yana da alhakin kyan gani da kyan gani na kare. Irin wannan dabbar yana so a yi masa bugun jini sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, wanda ke inganta yanayin bangarorin biyu kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga kusancin hulɗa.

Menene bambanci tsakanin molting bazara da kaka?

A cikin lokacin kaka na molting, ana maye gurbin rigar bazara kuma wani sabo ya girma, mai kauri da zafi, tare da rigar ƙasa don dumi a cikin hunturu. Tsawon lokacin molt na kaka ya fi na bazara, kodayake akwai ƙarancin gashi a wannan lokacin. Dabbobin dabba na iya gani da girma cikin girma, ya zama taushi da taushi ga taɓawa.

Spring molt a cikin karnuka yana farawa bayan ƙarshen sanyi. Akwai zubar da rigar rigar dumi da ulu mai kauri, ana sabunta fata ta lokacin bazara. Tsawon lokacin molting a cikin bazara shine ɗan gajeren lokaci, ko da yake ga masu shi ya fi wuya a jure wa. Yawan asarar gashi yana lalata yanayin masu haya na ɗakin, tufafi masu gurɓata, kayan daki da benaye.

Yaushe farkon molt zai fara a cikin karnuka?

'Yan kwikwiyon da suka girmi watanni 6 suna shirye don zubar da gashin kansu. Duk da haka, molt na farko bai dogara da ranar haihuwa ba, amma akan yanayin yanayi da kuma lafiyar kare gaba ɗaya.

Yaya tsawon lokacin zubar da kare yake ɗauka?

Molting na yanayi na yanayi yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 7-14. Wannan shine lokacin da za ku kula da dabbobin ku. Dole ne ku tsaftace gidan sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba, kamar yadda ulu na kowane wuri zai bayyana kullum. Godiya ga tsefe a hankali ko sabis na mai gyaran gashi na kare, ana iya sauƙaƙe wannan lokacin don kanka da abokinka mai ƙafa huɗu.

Zubewar da ba ta dace ba

Lura cewa kare da ke zaune a cikin ɗaki na iya zubar a cikin shekara. Jikinta ba ya daidaita yanayin zagayowar yanayi, don haka duk wani canjin yanayi na iya haifar da asarar gashi. A wasu mata, zubar da ulu yana farawa a lokacin estrus ko lokacin haihuwa.

Yawan asarar gashin dabbobi a kan lokaci shine dalili mai mahimmanci don duba lafiyar kare. Gaskiyar ita ce ulu ba ya nuna alamun cututtuka na ciki nan da nan, tun da girman gashi yana jinkirin. Duk wani canje-canje a cikin bayyanar kare yana bayyane bayan wata daya bayan rikitarwa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga hasken gashi a lokacin zubar da karnuka. Idan babu shi, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi nan da nan.

Yaushe zan ga likitan dabbobi?

Yawan zubar da kare ya kamata ya zama damuwa idan:

• gashi yana faduwa cikin kunci
• kalle-kalle da bacin rai
• tsarin da yawa na murfin ya canza,
• girman gashi yana raguwa.

Me yasa kare yake zubar da yawa?

Za a iya danganta zubar da dadewa a cikin kare da abubuwa daban-daban. Ɗayan dalili na yau da kullun na asarar gashi na canine shine rashin lafiyar abinci, ruwa, tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko waje. Hakanan raunin gashin gashi na iya faruwa saboda damuwa da ke haifar da rabuwa da mai shi, canjin wurin zama ko tiyata. Yawan wanka da yawa yana iya haifar da molting. Shamfu yana iya wanke kayan kitse mai kariya mai mahimmanci ga lafiya. A wannan yanayin, gashin gashi ya fara raguwa, kuma gashin ya fadi.

Abubuwan da ke biyo baya kuma suna haifar da zub da jini na tsawon lokaci a cikin karnuka:

• rashin isasshen adadin bitamin, abubuwan gano abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin abinci, abincin da ba daidai ba;
• rashin abinci mai kyau;
• rashin lafiya na hormonal (wanda aka kwatanta da uniform, asarar gashi akai-akai);
• kasancewar parasites;
• matalauta microclimate a cikin Apartment, wucin gadi lighting, rashin sabo iska;
• cututtuka na tsarin narkewa, koda da sauran gabobin;
• rashin lafiyar tsarin rigakafi;
• eczema ko fungal cuta.

Kula da kare yayin zubarwa

Domin dabbar ku ya tsira daga wannan lokacin cikin kwanciyar hankali, bi shawarwarin kulawa.

Goga rigar karenka kullum tare da goga na musamman da aka zaɓa, furminator ɗin riga ko tawul ɗin tausa. Irin wannan magudi yana da amfani ga dabba, saboda suna taimakawa wajen cire matattun gashi da kuma hanzarta ci gaban sababbin; motsa saman Layer na epidermis, wanda ke inganta yanayin jini da kuma samar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki ga tushen gashi; inganta bayyanar dabbar, saboda gashin ya zama santsi da siliki. Bugu da ƙari, yin ado na yau da kullum zai rage buƙatar kullun kullun da tsaftacewa, da kuma rage yawan gashi a cikin gida.

Yi amfani da kwandishan kare na musamman wanda ke inganta tsarin gashi kuma yana ciyar da fata. Kayan aiki yana ba ka damar yin gyaran gashi, ba za su damu ba yayin combing.

Ba a ba da shawarar yin wanka da kare ba sau da yawa, amma idan ya zama dole, yi amfani da shamfu na dabba wanda ya ƙunshi furotin kuma yana ƙarfafa gashin. Yi amfani da mai tsaftacewa don ciyar da gashin gashi ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba.

Ƙara mai mai sanyi, ma'adanai da bitamin zuwa abincin da aka saba da kare ku. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa na musamman waɗanda ke inganta ingancin ulu. Idan kuna ciyar da karenku abinci na halitta, ƙara adadin furotin a cikin menu na yau da kullun. Wool ya ƙunshi keratin, kuma abubuwan gina jiki sune abubuwan gina jiki na gashi, yana sa ya zama na roba. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara cikakken furotin a cikin nau'i na nama maras nauyi, hanta da kaji. Kuna iya ba dabbar kifin teku mai ƙarancin kitse, tare da tabbatar da cewa bai zo da ƙasusuwa ba. Fi dacewa akan lafiyar kare zai shafi amfani da man kifi na halitta. Har ila yau, abincin ya kamata a wadata da hatsi da kayan lambu, kuma idan dabba ba ta son su, za ku iya ƙara kayan lambu na gwangwani a cikin abinci.

Kayan aikin tsefe gashi

Don tsefe gashin da ke fadowa a hankali kuma ba tare da ɓacin rai ba, akwai na'urori daban-daban:

• tsefe da aka yi da karfe mai tauri, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine nickel-plated. Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki mafi sau da yawa don gyaran rigar rigar;
• slicker. Wannan goga ya dace da karnuka masu hankali waɗanda ba za su iya jure wa tsefe ƙarfe ba. A hankali ta tsefe gashin da aka tara;
• Ana amfani da goshin safar hannu don tsefewa da tattara matattun gashi. Ya dace da kwanciyar hankali a hannun kuma yana kawar da gashi sosai;
• furminator - kayan aiki na zamani wanda zai iya maye gurbin duk na'urorin da ke sama. Furminator yana kama da tsefe, amma yana da ruwan karfe mai hakora da kuma rikon roba mai dadi. Godiya ga ramin ramin, an cire rigar cikin sauƙi daga rigar ba tare da lalata gashin rai ba.

Muhimmi: Kada a yi amfani da furminator idan fatar dabba tana da haushi, raunuka, raunuka ko lahani makamancin haka. Har ila yau, ba a yarda da amfani da na'urar ba idan kare yana da tangles. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a cire su a hankali a gaba don kada furminator ya cutar da dabba.

Yin tsefe na kare na yau da kullun ba zai ƙyale gashin gashi ya zauna a kan kayan daki da bene ba. Ya fi dacewa don magance ulu ta hanyar sanya dabba a kan jarida ko cellophane. Don haka zai juya da sauri don cire gashin da ya fadi.

Bayyana molt

A cikin ƙwararrun kayan kwalliyar dabbobi, ana ba da sabis na musamman, ana kiran shi "Express Molt". Asalinsa shine kamar haka: masters a hankali su tsefe kare da kayan aiki iri-iri, sannan su wanke shi ta hanyar amfani da shamfu na musamman da abin rufe fuska don buɗe pores da cire gashin da ke zubar. Bugu da ari, a lokacin bushewa, an busa gashin da ya fadi tare da na'urar bushewa mai ƙarfi, yayin da ake tsefewa da kuma shimfiɗa murfin ulu.

Hanyar ya dace da kowane nau'in karnuka, sai dai ga masu santsi, kuma zai iya rage yawan adadin gashin da aka ajiye a cikin ɗakin.

Peculiarities na zubarwa a cikin karnuka tare da nau'in gashi daban-daban

Kowane irin kare a lokacin molting lokaci na bukatar mutum tsarin kula. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsayi da halaye na gashi suna shafar abin da ake buƙatar jiyya. Babban nau'ikan riguna da fasali na kulawa an tattauna su dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Dogon gashi

Ƙarnuka masu laushi da shaggy suna zubar da ruwa sosai, suna buƙatar gyaran fuska na yau da kullun da tsefe. A lokacin molting, karnuka masu dogon gashi suna barin wanka sau biyu a wata. Idan ba ku kula da gashi ba a kan lokaci kuma akai-akai, zai fara ɓacewa cikin tangles, kuma raunuka da ja za su bayyana a fata. Dabbar da aka yi watsi da ita na iya zama mai rauni ga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Masu mallakar dabbobi masu dogon gashi yayin molting ya kamata koyaushe su kasance da goga a hannu da haƙuri mai girma.

Poodles, Turanci da American Cocker Spaniels, Aussies, Samoyeds, Shih Tzus, Collies, Golden Retrievers da St. Bernards suna buƙatar cikakken kewayon ayyukan adon.

gajeren gashi

Masu irin waɗannan karnuka suna fatan cewa gashin ba zai ba su matsala ba, ko da yake a gaskiya nau'in gajeren gashi kuma suna sabunta gashin su sau biyu a shekara. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan gashin gashi suna da wuya a cire daga tufafi da kafet.

Kulawa ya ƙunshi tsaftacewa na yau da kullum tare da goga na musamman tare da bristles na halitta. Yana da taushi kuma a hankali yana tattara gashi. A lokacin lokacin nauyi mai nauyi, ya kamata a goge dabbar tare da tawul ɗin terry ko zanen velor don kawar da gashi sosai.

Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da pugs, dachshunds, Dobermans, French Bulldogs, Great Danes, Dalmatians, Rottweilers, Boxers da sauran karnuka.

Mai wayo

Schnauzers da terriers sun rasa ikon zubarwa a zahiri, kodayake rigar su ma tana buƙatar a gyara su. Don yin wannan, dole ne a yi trimming (molting artificial) kowane watanni shida - plucking. Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu suna yiwuwa: ta yin amfani da wuka na musamman ko hanyar hannu.

Ana yin datsawa da kansa ko tare da taimakon ƙwararrun masani - ango. Irin wannan kulawa ba wai kawai yana ba da kyan gani ba, amma kuma yana kare fata daga fushi da matted Jawo.

Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan, mun lura da Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, Affenpinscher, Miniature Schnauzer da Fox Terrier.

Ba zubarwa ba

Daga cikin masoyan masu kiwon kare akwai irin wannan abu - "kare marar molting." Akwai nau'ikan da suke zubar da gashi kaɗan wanda ba a iya gani daga waje. Gashin su ba ya faɗuwa, kamar yadda a cikin dabbobi na yau da kullun, yayin da babu takamaiman "ƙanshin kare". Wakilan wannan nau'in na iya zama masu girma dabam: ƙananan, matsakaici da babba. Irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da kyau ga masu aiki masu aiki waɗanda ba su da lokaci don kulawa akai-akai.

Dabbobin da ba sa zubarwa sun haɗa da Karen Gashi na Peruvian, da Xoloitzcuintle, da Basenji, da Karen Crested na China.

Zubar da karnuka gwaji ne mai wahala ga dabba da mai ita. Yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar halin da ake ciki a falsafa kuma ku taimaki dabbar ku shawo kan matsalolin da suka taso.