Bayan Sheawdog

Sauran sunaye: Sheltie

Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) - ɗan asalin arewa maso gabashin Scotland; abokiyar fara'a, ƙwaƙƙwaran yar'uwa da abokiyar sadaukarwa.

Lokaci na asali

• Wakilan wannan nau'in suna kama da collies, ko da yake sun kusan sau biyu ƙananan.
• Duk Shelties suna da sha'awa sosai, don haka ba za su rasa damar sanin kowane wakilin dabbobin da suka hadu da su a kan hanyarsu ba.
• Suna matsayi na 6 a cikin jerin mafi kyawun nau'ikan iri akan sikelin Stanley Coren.
• Tufafin Sheltie mai laushi, mai ƙasa da ƙasa yana da daraja sosai ta masu saƙa. Abubuwan da aka saƙa daga gashin kare suna da tasirin warkarwa kuma a zahiri a zahiri ba su bambanta da samfuran da aka yi daga yarn masana'antu ba.
• Irin ya dace daidai da kiyayewa a cikin iyalai, kuma ga marasa aure.
• Manya suna da wadataccen makamashi mara ƙarewa kuma suna buƙatar tafiya mai kyau da motsa jiki na yau da kullun.
• Shelties ne quite m dabbobi, wanda ba su ƙaryata kansu da yardar barking da karfi da kuma relish, don haka masoya na shiru ya kamata duba bayan wani karin phlegmatic hudu-kafa aboki.
• Shetland Sheepdogs sun yi fice a cikin kuzari da sauran wasannin gasa. Suna jin daɗi a cikin filin wasan circus, da kuma mahalarta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon kare daban-daban.
• Dabbobin suna ganin sau da yawa da kuma tsawaita rashi na mai shi a matsayin babbar matsala, sabili da haka, wuraren ɓoye suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa kamar dabbobin gida don masu aikin aiki waɗanda ke ɓacewa na kwanaki a wurin aiki.

sheltie Soyayya ce mai kaushi tare da halin rashin rikici, murmushin sihiri da girman kai mara iyaka, wanda kawai kuke son runguma. Daga makiyayi na gaske a cikin rukunan yau, kawai sha'awar tafiya da sonorous, haushi mai ban tsoro ya rage, wanda, duk da haka, bai lalata su da komai ba. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, waɗannan mata masu wayo na Shetland sun sami nasarar canza “cancantar cancantar” su, bayan sun bi ta hanya mai wahala daga makiyaya masu ƙanƙanta na karkara zuwa mutanen gari.

Tarihin Shetland Sheepdog irin

Sheltie asalinsa ne a arewa maso gabashin Scotland, musamman tsibirin Shetland. Kakannin karnukan tumaki na nesa sun koma nan tare da mazaunan farko waɗanda suke neman sabbin makiyaya don tumaki. Kwarewar sabbin yankuna, karnuka sun ketare cikin yardar kaina tare da Spitz da ke zaune a tsibiran, suna gaji launukansu da haske, gashi mai laushi. Daga baya, ƙawancen iyaka, sarki Charles spaniels da sauran nau'ikan nahiyoyin duniya sun ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar makiyayi phenotype.

Babban aikin Sheltie shine kiwo. Kananan karnuka suna da wayo da ’yan tumaki, suna bibiyar motsinsu da ƙwazo da ƙwarin gwiwar dabbobin da suka ɓace daga garken. Koyaya, a cikin karni na 19, manoman Burtaniya sun zama masu sha'awar kiwo kuma sun fito da yawa musamman manyan nau'ikan tumaki. Gonakin sun girma kuma sun haɓaka, tumaki sun kawo zuriya masu kyau, amma matalauta matsuguni ba su da aiki. Manya-manyan tumaki sun ƙi yin biyayya ga ƙanana da ƙanana da karnuka, sakamakon haka, dabbobin sun gaji, kuma garkunan sun ci gaba da watsewa a kan makiyaya. Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙananan makiyayan sun maye gurbinsu da karnukan makiyayi masu girma kuma masu jurewa, kuma zuriyar Sheltie ta fara shuɗe babu makawa.

Masu sha'awar Burtaniya sun ba da kansu don ceton Sheltie mai wulakanta. A cikin 1908, mai shayarwa James Loggy ya kafa kulob na farko na masoya irin, wanda hedkwatarsa ​​ke Lerwick (babban birnin Shetland Islands). Ya kuma yi kokarin daidaita kamannin dabbobi. A cewar ra'ayin Loggy, nau'in ya kamata a kira shi "Shetland Collie", wanda ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a tsakanin masu shayarwa na Scottish Collies na gaske. Don gujewa jayayya da rashin fahimta, a ƙarshe an canza karnukan suna Shetland Sheepdogs.

A farkon karni na 20, Shelties sun isa Amurka, inda suka yi rawar jiki. A lokaci guda, a cikin yanayin cynological, karnuka sun ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin "'yan uwa matalauta", ba a gane ta kowace ƙungiya ba. 'Yan asalin tsibirin Shetland sun sami nasarar bin tsarin daidaitawa kuma sun sami amincewar "KS" kawai bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, a 1948.

Bidiyo: Shetland Sheepdog

Bayyanar Shetland Sheepdog

A kallon farko, Sheltie sigar haske ce ta Collie na Scotland. Dabbobi suna da gashin siliki mai tsayi iri ɗaya, maƙarƙashiya da idanu masu shiga. Shelties suna da kamanceceniya da wannan "tatsuniya" na cynology na Biritaniya ga gwaje-gwajen masu shayarwa waɗanda, a yunƙurin daidaita halayen karnukan makiyayi, sun haɗu da su tare da m collies.

Dangane da girman girman karnuka, ana iya ɗaukar su azaman sakamakon daidaitawa ga muhalli. Kakannin Shetland Sheepdogs, da suke zaune a cikin tsibirai, ba su lalace da abinci mai daɗi ba, kuma yanayin yanayi a arewacin Biritaniya ya bar abin da ake so. Matsakaicin nauyin Sheltie babba shine 5-10 kg. Sau da yawa dabbobin ba su dace da tsarin da aka ba su ba, suna samun wasu karin fam, wanda kwamitocin kiwo suka rufe ido. A lokaci guda, tsayin dabba yana da ƙima mai mahimmanci kuma an daidaita shi ta ma'auni: ga mata - 35.5 cm, ga maza - 37 cm. Ana ɗaukar karkata a kowace hanya ta fiye da 2.5 cm a matsayin lahani kuma ta keɓe kare ta atomatik daga "katin nuni".

Head

Shugaban Sheltie kyakkyawa ne, daidai gwargwado, a cikin nau'i na ƙwanƙwasa, yana matsawa zuwa hanci. Kwanyar kwanyar lebur ce, ba tare da fayyace ma'anar occipital ba. Layukan goshi da muzzle suna layi ɗaya da juna. Akwai ɗan tasha. Kasusuwan kunci suna lebur a bakin muzzle kuma sun ɗan zagaye a kwanyar.

Shetland Sheepdog Hanci

Lobe karami ne, baki.

Hakora da jaws

Sheltie's jaws ma, sun ci gaba. Ciji - zurfin "almakashi". Ana so a sami cikakken tsarin hakora masu lafiya (42).

Ƙarshe

Ƙananan kunnuwa na Sheltie suna kusa da juna. A cikin dabba mai natsuwa, an naɗe su kuma a mayar da su baya. A cikin karen makiyayi mai faɗakarwa, kunnuwa suna ɗagawa suna duba gaba, yayin da ƙarshen rigar kunne ya rage ƙasa.

Eyes

Matsakaici, mai siffar almond, saita dan kadan. Fatar fatar ido baki ce. Launin iris yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, a cikin mutane masu marmara shuɗi ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Duba mai hankali, tambaya.

Neck

Wuyan Sheltie kyakkyawa ne, mai kyan gani da tsoka.

Shetland Sheepdog Jikin

Madaidaicin baya tare da lanƙwasa mai ban sha'awa a cikin yankin lumbar da croup mai zagaye. Kirjin yana da zurfi, tare da rijiyoyi masu kyau da magudanar ruwa.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaba na Sheltie sun kasance ko da, tare da kafadu a baya, daidai da tsayin kafada. Fastoci suna da ƙarfi, kusurwar kafada suna da faɗi sosai. Gaɓoɓin baya sun miƙe, tare da tsoka, manyan cinyoyi. Hocks suna da ƙasa kuma an daidaita su sosai. Paws a cikin nau'i na oval tare da kusa da juna, yatsu masu ruɗi. Motsi suna santsi, yawo.

Tail

Dogon gashi, saita ƙasa kuma ya kai ga hock. Ba a karkatar da wutsiyar Sheltie ba, a cikin kare mai motsi yana iya ɗagawa kaɗan kaɗan, amma ba sama da layin baya ba. Tushen yana da ɗan lanƙwasa layi.

Shetland Sheepdog Wool

Tufafin Sheltie nau'i ne na nau'i biyu: tare da m kuma dogon gashi na waje da taushi, rigar ƙasa mai yawa. A cikin yanki na wuyan wuyansa, gashin integumentary yana samar da maniyyi mai laushi, kwatangwalo na dabba yana ɓoye "wando". A baya na gaba na gaba akwai dogon "fuka-fukan".

Launi

Nau'o'in launuka na Shetland Sheepdog ana daidaita su ta daidaitattun nau'in:

• sable - duhu da zaɓuɓɓukan haske;
• tricolor / tricolor - baƙar fata jiki tare da alamar launin ruwan kasa-ja-jaja;
• blue merle - bangon azurfa-blue tare da baƙar fata mai haske (launi na marmara);
• baki da fari - tare da fararen alamomi a goshi, wuyansa, tip na wutsiya, kirji da kafafu;
• baki tare da launin ruwan kasa - tare da ko ba tare da farar alamar ba.

Wanda ba a so: kerkeci da launin toka, awn na kwalta da m inuwa, kazalika da kasancewar fararen spots a jikin bicolor dabbobi da kuma manyan baki alamomi a kan gashi na marbled mutane.

Lalacewa da lahani na nau'in

Duk wani sabani daga ma'auni ana ɗaukarsa azaman lahani. Misali, domin hukumar kiwo ta sanya bak'in lissafi, ya isa Sheltie ya sami haske idanu (banda daidaikun mutane masu launin marmara), tsaye ko rataye kunnuwa da cizon da bai dace ba. Mummunan lahani da ke bata kamannin jinsin su ne:

• ƙwallon ƙafa;
• gajere, mai lanƙwasa ko gashi;
• rashin furcin riga;
• gajeriyar wutsiya ko karkatacciyar wutsiya;
• rashin cika saitin hakora;
• convex ko akasin haka - mai lankwasa baya;
• akwatin bovine na wata gabar jiki;
• rinjaye farin launi;
• hanci shine m ko ruwan hoda;
• gajeren hanci.

Hoton balagagge Shetland Sheepdog

Halin Shetland Sheepdog

Sheltie shine ma'aunin dabbobi. Wadannan 'yan mata masu hankali, waɗanda za su iya karanta yanayin mai shi a kallo, suna iya narke har ma da mafi girman zuciya. Yawancin kafofin wallafe-wallafe suna sanya Shetland Sheepdogs a matsayin dabbobin iyali, wanda ba gaskiya ba ne. A zahiri, Sheltie na iya sadaukar da gaske ga mutum ɗaya kawai. Tabbas, dangane da sauran ƴan gida, kare kuma yana iya samun mutuntawa da ƙauna, amma duk da haka zai zaɓi mutum ɗaya a matsayin abin da ake so. Don siyan Sheltie, yin biyayya ga wani lokaci na ɗan lokaci, ba aikin da ya fi dacewa ba ne, tunda ba da ko sake siyar da irin wannan dabba yana nufin halaka ta ga baƙin ciki da yanke ƙauna. Ku yi imani da ni, babu abin da ya fi bacin rai kamar sheltie, bisa ga nufin kaddara, an watsar da shi a mafakar kare.

Saboda jin kunyarsu da rashin lafiyarsu, Shetland Sheepdogs suna buƙatar kulawa mafi kyau. Haka ne, waɗannan kyawawan maza masu kyau suna da biyayya da ƙwarewa, amma sai dai sai mai shi ya fara yin nisa. Karnuka ba za su iya jure matsa lamba ba kuma ba za su yi wani abu a cikin matsin lamba ba.

Shelties suna yin, idan ba manufa ba, to, kyawawan nannies. A cikin yara, karnuka makiyayi a zahiri ba su da rai kuma suna shirye su “kiwo” su har tsawon kwanaki a ƙarshe. Amma ko da tare da irin wannan labari mai kyau, masu shayarwa ba su bayar da shawarar overloading kare tare da ayyukan "pedagogical", musamman ma idan ya zo ga kananan yara waɗanda ba su da masaniya game da ka'idojin hali tare da dabbobi.

Duk da kyawawan dabi'unsu gabaɗaya, Shelties ba su da kariya daga zato mai yawa. Wannan yana bayyana a fili a cikin dangantaka da baƙi, waɗanda karnuka makiyayi suke tsoron gaske. Hakazalika, yin ihu ga baƙo ko mai wucewa bazuwar da ya faɗa fagen kallo abin farin ciki ne kawai ga kare. Rikici da sauran wakilan dangin kare, 'yan asalin tsibirin Shetland sun fi son warwarewa cikin lumana. Sheltie shiga yaƙi da abokan gaba wani lamari ne da ba kasafai ba kuma a wasu hanyoyi ma na musamman.

Shetland Sheepdogs koyaushe suna da alhakin mai shi da dukiyarsa, don haka idan kuna neman amintaccen mai tsaro don gidan ku, ku dubi waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki. Kawai kar a wuce gona da iri tare da nauyin nauyi: zama kadai na kwanaki, kiyaye dukiyar mai shi, hukunci ne na gaske ga Shelties masu aiki da wasa.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna son yin wasa, kuma ba kome a gare su ba, babban abu shi ne cewa mai ƙaunataccen su ya shiga cikin tsari. Haka kuma kare ba zai dora al'ummarsa ba. Idan Sheltie ya ƙi yin wasa da tattaunawa da shi, zai ɗauki matsayin janyewa kuma zai yi haƙuri har lokacin da mai shi ya ƙi kula da shi.

Shetland Sheepdog Horo da ilimi

Babban matakin hankali, haɓaka fahimta da kusan sha'awar faranta wa mai shi na iya sanya cikakkun ɗalibai daga Shelties, idan ba don jin kunyarsu ba. Tabbas, a cikin wakilan wannan dangi mai daraja akwai kuma ainihin "zuciya zaki", amma wannan ya zama banda ga tsarin mulki. Babban abubuwan da ke hana Shetland Sheepdogs shiga cikin ƙwararrun ɗalibai su ne hayaniya da fargabar haifar da rashin jin daɗi na mai shi. A cikin al'amarin farko, tsoro yana haifar da duk wata hayaniya da ba a sani ba, daga jigilar jama'a zuwa kamfanonin matasa. Irin waɗannan phobias ana bi da su ta hanyar yin ƙira mai yawa na haɗari - daga ra'ayi na dabba - halin da ake ciki. Idan Sheltie yana mutuwa saboda firgita saboda ƙarar injuna, ɗauki shi yawo kusa da babbar hanya. Matsorata suna gudu da gudu daga buɗe kofofin motar.

Rashin shakka ya fi wuya a kawar da shi, sabili da haka, a matakin farko na horo, masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyar ƙarfafawa mai kyau. Ma'anar fasaha ba shine amsa ga kuskuren dabba ba, amma don lura da kullun da ƙarfafa nasarorinsa. Daga baya, lokacin da kare ya saba da shi kadan kuma ya daina girgiza kan kowane kuskuren da aka yi, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa dabarar umarni. Af, bisa ga masu horarwa, sau biyar maimaita umarnin ya isa Sheltie ya tuna da shi har tsawon rayuwarsa.

Wani muhimmin batu: mutum ɗaya kawai ya kamata ya shiga cikin horar da Sheltie da ke zaune a cikin iyali.

Shelties suna da suna don kasancewa masu ƙauna da jin daɗin zama dabbobi, amma wannan ba dalili ba ne na haɓaka su a cikin yanayi na yarda. Dole ne dabbar ta fahimci cewa ba ita ce tsakiyar sararin samaniya ba, kuma mai shi ba mai yin sha'awar kare ba ne. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a samar da wannan imani ga maza, waɗanda ta yanayinsu suna da saurin jagoranci. An lura: lalacewa da samun lokaci don jin gata nasu, Shelties suna aiwatar da umarni kowane lokaci kuma kawai bisa ga yanayinsu.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sanar da kare ya san wanene ainihin mai shi a cikin gidan:

• Kada ka bar dabbar ta kwanta a kan gadonka ko gadon gado: wurin kowane kare yana kan ƙasa, ko da irin wannan kyakkyawa kamar sheltie;
• koyaushe ku shiga ɗakin farko - dabbobi suna ɗaukar wannan a matsayin haƙƙin shugaba;
• Kada ku jefa wa karenku magani daga teburinku, ku yaye shi daga bara.

Shekaru daga watanni 2 zuwa 4 shine mafi amfani ga zamantakewa da kuma renon dabbobi. 'Yan kwikwiyo 'yan watanni biyu sun riga sun iya tunawa da sunan barkwanci da kuma amsa shi, da kuma fahimtar ma'anar "Fu!" umarni. Idan zakara na gaba yana girma a cikin gidan, to a wannan shekarun zaka iya fara fahimtar tsayawar nuni. Daga watanni hudu, darussan a hankali suna rikitarwa: yanzu kwikwiyo dole ne ya koyi umarnin "Ku zo gare ni!" da "Kusa!". Mutanen 'yan watanni shida na iya shiga sannu a hankali a cikin ayyukan wasanni da OKD (Kwas ɗin Horarwa na Gabaɗaya). A kan tafiye-tafiye, ana ba wa matasa damar da za su gudu da kyau (zai fi dacewa a kan tudu) da tsalle kan cikas, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau ga ci gaban tsokoki na extensor. A cikin watanni 9, Shelties sun riga sun yi ƙarfi kuma suna da ƙarfi don fara horo a cikin kuzari da kiwo wasanni.

Kulawa da kulawa

Duk da kyan gani, Sheltie ba kayan ado ba ne mai laushi, wanda aka tsara don yin aiki a matsayin kayan ado na ciki. Haka ne, kuma masana gabaɗaya sun ce: dabbar da wanzuwarta ta ragu zuwa ciyayi na yau da kullun a cikin ɗaki a cikin tsammanin mai shi ba zai daɗe ba. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa kyakkyawan tafiya na kare yana da mahimmanci. Da kyau, babban dabba ya kamata ya ciyar da akalla sa'o'i 3 a rana a waje. Ga maza, an fi son yin tafiya mai tsayi da yawa, kamar yadda mazan Sheltie ke nuna alamar yankinsu sosai.

Ana fitar da 'yan kwikwiyo don yawo sau uku a rana kuma kawai a cikin yanayi mai kyau, yayin da tsawon kowane tafiya bai kamata ya wuce minti 30 ba. A cikin hunturu, ya fi dacewa don rage lokacin da jaririn ya kashe a cikin iska mai tsabta don kauce wa hypothermia. A ranakun kaka na dank, yana da kyau kada a zagi promenades. Wani haɗari na musamman shi ne hanyoyin ƙanƙara masu zamewa, waɗanda ƙwanƙwaran kwikwiyo suka bazu ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda sakamakon haka kare ya haifar da saɓon gaɓoɓin da ba daidai ba.

Dokoki don kula da kwikwiyo Sheltie, wanda zai taimaka kula da kyakkyawar bayyanar dabba:

• kar a bar jaririn ya toshe a ƙarƙashin ƙananan saman kwance - wannan na iya haifar da ɓarna na gabobi a cikinsa;
• don guje wa samuwar wuri mara kyau na croup, ana fitar da ƴan ƴaƴan tsawan watanni 3 don yawo a hannayensu (wanda ya dace da karnukan da ke zaune a cikin manyan gine-gine);
• haramun ne a shafa matashin Sheltie a kai, saboda irin waɗannan ayyukan suna tsoma baki tare da haɓakar kunnuwa daidai.

Tsaftar Shetland Sheepdog

Babban "labari mai ban tsoro" wanda gogaggun masu sha'awar sheltie ke son tsoratar da masu karnukan makiyayan da aka yi shi ne molting na dabbobi na yanayi. Wai, a cikin wannan lokacin, ɗakin ya zama babban ɗakin ajiya na gashin kare, don tsaftacewa wanda dole ne ku yi hayan gungun masu tsabta da ke dauke da goge-goge da masu tsaftacewa. Masu sana'ar kiwon dabbobi, akasin haka, suna kare dabbobin su da rai, suna nuna cewa abubuwan da suka faru na ulu suna faruwa ne kawai tare da masu kasala waɗanda ba sa damuwa da goge karnukan su akai-akai. Gaskiya, kamar yadda aka saba, tana wani wuri a tsakanin. Tabbas, karnuka makiyayi suna da ulu da yawa kuma suna faɗuwa sosai, amma kwatanta yanayin yanayin Sheltie tare da bala'i na halitta ƙari ne.

Yawancin lokaci, Shetland Sheepdogs suna combed kowace rana, kuma ana yin wannan a cikin yadudduka, farawa daga nazarin gashin waje, sannu a hankali zuwa ga sutura mai yawa. Dole ne a yi “maganin masu ƙulle-ƙulle” sau biyu a rana, da safe da maraice.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: kyauta mai kyau ga duk wanda ke kula da ƙamshi shine cewa gashin Sheltie mai tsabta da bushe kusan ba ya jin ƙanshi kamar kare. Ƙanshi mai haske "ƙamshi" na iya fitowa daga dabbar da aka kama a cikin ruwan sama kuma an jika sosai.

Ana yin wanka sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2-3 ta amfani da shamfu masu ɗanɗano da kwandishana. Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba zai yiwu ba don tsara wanka don dabbar dabba, za ku iya iyakance kanku ga bushe bushe. Kafin nune-nunen, ya kamata a kai ƴan wasan kwaikwayo ga ƙwararrun ango, yayin da masu dabbobi za su iya datsa dabbobinsu da kansu.

Kula da tsabtar kunnuwa da idanu na kare, cire datti da aka tara a cikinsu tare da swabs na auduga da goge mai tsabta. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wurin da ke bayan kunnuwa, inda gashi ya yi sauri ya zama datti kuma zai iya ɓacewa, yin la'akari da rigar kunne tare da tsoma baki tare da sanya shi daidai. Don cire plaque, ana bada shawarar siyan manna dabbobi da goga na musamman don karnuka. Idan babu kowa a cikin kantin magani na dabbobi, ana iya maye gurbinsu cikin sauƙi tare da goga na yau da kullun tare da bristles mai laushi da foda mai laushi.

Ciyar

Tushen abincin Sheltie, wanda ake ciyar da shi ta dabi'a, yakamata ya zama furotin dabba. An fi ba da nama danye, a yanka a cikin rabo. Ana ba wa jarirai 'yan watanni biyu nama a cikin sigar juzu'i (daskararre kuma a daskare a kan ƙwanƙwasa mai ɗanɗano). An fi son kifin teku. Manya za su gamsu da ɗanyen kifin da aka cire da kai da finsu a baya. Idan kuna ƙoƙarin bi da ɗan kwikwiyo tare da kifi, to yana da kyau a crank shi ta hanyar injin nama.

Kayayyakin madara mai tsami, cuku, hatsi da ƴaƴan itace da kayan marmari suma za su sami nasarar cika abincin kare. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, Shetland Sheepdog za a iya bi da shi tare da gurasar hatsin rai wanda aka jiƙa a cikin broth nama ko kefir. Shelties da kowane irin berries ana mutunta su, don haka wani lokacin yana da amfani don kula da dabbobin ku tare da sabbin raspberries ko strawberries. A matsayin tushen bitamin, ana bada shawara ga karnuka don ƙara kowane ganye (faski, letas, dill) zuwa abinci, wanda za'a iya maye gurbin shi da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ko Dandelion ganye a cikin ruwan gishiri.

Abincin da zai iya cutar da Shelties:

• kayan zaki da kowane kayan zaki;
• tubular kasusuwa;
• taliya da kayan burodi da aka yi daga garin alkama;
• legumes da dankali;
• kayan yaji, kyafaffen da gishiri.

Lafiya da cutar Shetland Sheepdog

Sheltie yana dauke da nau'in nau'in lafiya mai kyau, wanda wakilansa zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10-15. Duk da haka, karnuka makiyayi har yanzu suna da tsinkaya ga wasu nau'ikan cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, Shelties suna fama da dysplasia, hypothyroidism, cututtukan ido (cataracts, torsion na fatar ido) da kuma farfadiya. Har ila yau, suna da cututtuka irin su histiocytoma, kurma na haihuwa, karkatar da gwiwar hannu, da cutar Willenbrand-Dian.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Zabi jarirai masu tsiro, masu fulawa da wari. Idanun kwikwiyo mai lafiya bai kamata ya zama ruwa ba, kuma yankin da ke ƙarƙashin wutsiya ya zama mai tsabta, ba tare da alamun zawo ba. Dabbobin da suke tari da kuma zazzage kansu a zahiri alama ce da ke nuna cewa ba komai ke tafiya yadda ya kamata ba a gidan. Wani dalili da ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan shine alkawuran mai kiwon na sayar muku da nunin “kwafin” na kwikwiyo. A gaskiya ma, mai kiwon dabbobi ba zai iya yin hasashen aikin dabbar sa ba, ko da an haife shi ne daga ƙungiyoyin ƙarni na uku. Idan mai sayarwa ya yi ƙoƙarin rinjayar ku da akasin haka, mai yiwuwa ba shi da kwarewa sosai a cikin kiwo.

Don bincika sunan ma'aikata, zaku iya buƙatar daga gudanarwarta wani aikin bincike na zuriyar dabbobi, wanda ƙwararrun RKF suka haɗa. Kasancewar wannan daftarin aiki ta mai kiwo shine garanti cewa za a yi rajistar dabbobin ku tare da ƙungiyar gida. Sanin iyayen ɗan kwikwiyo kuma shine hanyar aminci mai kyau, wanda ke ba da damar gane a cikin jaririn yuwuwar nuni ko rashi.

Idan burin ku shine Sheltie ajin nuni, tambayi mai kiwon kiwo don ginshiƙi ƙimar ƙimar kwikwiyo (Hanyar Kathrin Riemann). Dabbobin da suka sami nauyi fiye da 900 g a cikin makonni 3 da suka gabata sun yi alkawarin dacewa da daidaitattun nau'in a nan gaba. Daga rashin samun nauyi ko kuma girma jarirai, kyawawan dabbobin gida kuma na iya fitowa, amma za a iya rufe su zuwa nune-nunen.

Yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade a gaba jinsi na kwikwiyo, tun da yanayin Sheltie maza da mata sun bambanta sosai. Yara maza sun fi wuyar horarwa (dabi'un jagoran shirya ya shafi), yayin da 'yan mata suka fi dacewa da bincike. A lokaci guda, yayin da dabbobin gida ke girma, yanayin ya canza. Maza da suka balaga cikin jima'i sun zama wayo kuma suna iya zama masu son kai, don haka dole ne su nemi sabbin hanyoyin magance su. Babban "katin trump" na 'yan mata shine halin abokantaka, haɗin kai mai karfi ga gidan da mai shi, da kuma saurin daidaitawa don canza yanayin rayuwa. Maza Sheltie sun fi 'yan mata ban mamaki a zahiri kuma sun fi aiki sosai. Bugu da ƙari, ba kamar bitches ba, suna da kyau a rarraba soyayya ga dukan 'yan uwa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: duk da cewa mata suna da mahimmanci na ƙasa ga maza dangane da bayyanar, farashin farashi akan su yana da girma.

Hotunan ƴan tsanar Shetland Sheepdog

Nawa ne farashin Shetland Sheepdog

Farashin ɗan kwiwar Sheltie kai tsaye ya dogara da ajinsa, launin gashi da jinsi. Mafi tsada nau'ikan launuka sune bicolor (baƙar fata da fari) da bimel (bayanin azurfa-blue tare da alamun fari). Ana ɗaukar launi na sable sosai na kowa, don haka irin waɗannan mutane suna da rahusa.

Matsakaicin alamar farashi na ɗan kwiwar Sheltie daga masu kiwon gida shine 400 – 600$. Dabbobin da ke da lahani a bayyanar, da kuma girman da suka wuce daidaitattun nau'in, ana sayar da su akan 150 - 250 $.