Dalar azurfa

Dalar Azurfa ko Metinnis Azurfa, sunan kimiyya Metynnis argenteus, na dangin Serrasalmidae ne (Piranidae). Sunan kifi ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amirka, inda ya yadu a tsakanin masu ruwa da ruwa. A cikin karni na 19, an yi amfani da tsabar azurfa $1 a Amurka, kuma matasa kifaye, saboda zagaye da siffar jikinsu, na iya kama da wannan tsabar. Launi na azurfa kawai ya ƙara zuwa kamanni.

A halin yanzu, ana ba da wannan nau'in ga kowane kasuwa kuma yana shahara a cikin ƙasashe da yawa saboda yanayin zaman lafiya da rashin fa'ida, da kuma siffar jikinsa da ba a saba gani ba da kuma sunansa mai jan hankali.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 300.
• Zazzabi - 24-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (har zuwa 10 dH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 15-18 cm.
• Gina Jiki - abinci tare da babban abun ciki na kayan shuka
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin rukuni na mutane 4-5

Habitat

Kifin yana zaune a cikin kogin Amazon (Amurka ta Kudu) akan yankin Paraguay na zamani da Brazil. Suna zaune a rukuni a cikin tafki mai yawa, sun fi son abincin shuka, amma kuma suna iya cin kananan tsutsotsi da kwari.

description

Silver Metinnis babban kifi ne mai siffa mai siffar diski wanda aka matse a gefe. Launi yana da azurfa, wani lokacin tare da launin kore a cikin wasu haske, launin ja yana bayyana akan fin tsuliya. Suna da ƙananan dige-dige, tabo a tarnaƙi.

Food

Tushen abincin shine ciyarwa tare da babban abun ciki na abubuwan shuka. Yana da kyawawa don ba da abinci na musamman a cikin nau'i na flakes ko granules. A matsayin kari, zaku iya ba da samfuran furotin (bloodworm, shrimp brine, da sauransu). A wani lokaci, yana iya cin abinci a kan ƙananan kifi, soya.

Kulawa da kulawa

Ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye mai faɗi, tare da ciyayi masu wadata, amma yakamata a kasance tare da bangon akwatin kifayen don barin isasshen sarari don yin iyo. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire na wucin gadi ko kuma suna girma cikin sauri. Ƙasar tana da yashi tare da ƙananan kayan ado daban-daban: guntun itace, tushen, driftwood.

Dalar Azurfa tana buƙatar ruwa mai inganci, don haka babban aikin tacewa yana ba da tabbacin samun nasara. Ana ba da shawarar mai zafi daga kayan da ba za a iya karyewa ba, kifin yana aiki sosai kuma yana iya karya gilashin gilashin da gangan ko kuma cire su. Kula da amintaccen ɗaure kayan aikin ruwa.

Halin zamantakewa

Kifi masu zaman lafiya da aiki, amma bai kamata a kiyaye su tare da ƙananan nau'in ba, za a kai musu hari, kuma ƙananan maƙwabta za su zama ganima da sauri. Kiyaye garken aƙalla mutane 4.

Kiwo/kiwo

Daya daga cikin 'yan characin nau'in da ba ya cin 'ya'yansa, don haka ba a buƙatar wani tanki daban don kiwo, muddin babu wani nau'in kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ƙimar da za a fara farawa shine kafa yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon 26-28 ° C da sigogi na ruwa: pH 6.0-7.0 da taurin ba ƙasa da 10dH ba. Nutsar da tsire-tsire masu iyo da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, idan ba su kasance a da ba, za a yi haifuwa a cikin waɗannan gungu. Matar tana yin ƙwai har 2000, waɗanda suka faɗi ƙasa, kuma a soya daga gare su bayan kwanaki 3. Suna ruga zuwa sama kuma za su zauna a can har sai sun girma, kururuwan ciyayi masu iyo za su zama kariya idan ba zato ba tsammani iyayen suka yanke shawarar cin su. Ciyar da microfeed.

Cututtuka

Silver Metinnis yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma gabaɗaya baya fuskantar matsalolin lafiya idan ingancin ruwa ya isa. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.