Soft kunkuru harsashi: haddasawa da magani

Idan harsashi na dabba ya zama mai laushi, wannan alama ce mai ban tsoro na cututtuka daban-daban na dabba mai ban mamaki, wanda zai iya rage rayuwar kunkuru ko kuma ya haifar da mutuwarsa. Masu mallakar ƙasa da dabbobi masu rarrafe na ruwa suna buƙatar sanin a waɗanne lokuta harsashi mai laushi shine al'adar ilimin lissafi ko ilimin halittar jiki, yadda za a taimaka wa dabba tare da canjin taurin garkuwar dorsal, da kuma yadda za a bi da ƙaramin dabba.

Me yasa kunkuru yana da harsashi mai laushi?

Kunkuru "makamai" mai karewa wani ƙaƙƙarfan samuwar kashi ne, an lulluɓe shi sama da garkuwar ƙaho mai ma'ana. An kafa garkuwar dorsal ko carapace daga scutes 38, ɓangaren ventral na harsashi ko plastron yana lissafin 16. Sashin ciki na harsashi yana samuwa ta hanyar faranti na kasusuwa da aka haɗa da skeleton da tendon ligaments.

Siffar carapace yayi magana akan salon rayuwar dabbar. Kunkuru na ƙasa ko tsakiyar Asiya suna da babban harsashi mai tsayi; kunkuru masu jajayen kunne ana siffanta su da kasancewar garkuwar dorsal lebur. Tare da shekaru, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi suna bayyana, danginsu na ruwa suna da harsashi mai santsi.

A cikin kowane nau'in kunkuru, ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma mai ƙarfi, ba tare da tsomawa ko aibobi ba. Garkuwan kariya masu laushi siffa ce ta shekarun matasa har sai sun kai watanni 12. Bayan shekara guda ne ana ajiye gishirin calcium a cikin faranti na kashi, suna samar da “makamai” masu kariya, da taurinsu. Sabili da haka, idan mai rarrafe wanda ya girmi shekara yana da laushi na harsashi, yana da gaggawa don tuntuɓar likita.

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da harsashi mai laushi a cikin kunkuru sune wadannan pathologies:

• rickets;
• cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract;
• rashin isasshen thyroid;
• cututtukan koda.

Wadannan cututtuka suna haifar da cin zarafi na shayar da salts na calcium ta jikin dabba mai rarrafe, wanda a farkon matakai yana bayyana ta hanyar laushi da lalacewa na harsashi.

Harsashi mai laushi na kunkuru mai jajayen kunne

Juyawar garkuwar dorsal mai rarrafe idan an danna shi shine dalilin tuntuɓar ƙwararru. Mafi sau da yawa, kunkuru ja-jajayen da suka girmi watanni 12 ana gano su tare da rickets - rashin lafiya na rayuwa a kan tushen rashin calcium da bitamin salts. Alamun farko na ilimin cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin laushi da nakasar harsashi, faranti na faranti sun fara fashe, an lankwasa garkuwar gefe.

Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, mai rarrafe yana nuna karayar gaɓoɓi, edema, kumburin ido, ɓarkewar cloacal, nakasar baki, da numfashi mara zurfi. Kunkuru mai jajayen kunne ba zai iya fita a kasa da kansa ba saboda gazawar gabobi na baya. A lokuta masu tasowa, idan ba a kula da su ba, matsalolin tsarin suna tasowa, wanda ke haifar da zubar da jini mai yawa, raunin zuciya, edema na huhu, da mutuwar dabba.

Babban dalilai na canje-canje a cikin girman garkuwar dorsal a cikin kunkuru na ruwa sune abinci mai gina jiki mara daidaituwa, rashin calcium a cikin abinci, da rashin tushen hasken ultraviolet. Ana samar da Vitamin D, wanda ya wajaba don shayar da calcium daidai da jikin dabba mai ban sha'awa, ana samar da shi lokacin da hasken ultraviolet ya bugi fatar dabbar. Rashin hasken rana kai tsaye ko fitulun ultraviolet a cikin kunkuru, ko da tare da daidaitaccen abinci, koyaushe yana haifar da haɓakar rickets.

Menene za a yi idan harsashi na kunkuru mai ja ya zama mai laushi? Kuna iya ƙarfafa harsashi na kunkuru na ruwa ta amfani da matakai masu zuwa:

• duba abincin dabbobi, dabba ya kamata ya ci danyen kifi na teku, hanta, ganye, kayan lambu, kifi da katantanwa;
• kafa tushen ultraviolet radiation;
• ƙara tushen alli - murkushe bawo, sepia ko shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da calcium;
• gabatar da kari mai dauke da bitamin A, D, E a cikin abinci ko diga maganin mai na bitamin D ga dabba bayan fayyace adadin daga kwararru. Yawan wuce gona da iri na wannan bitamin yana cike da mutuwar kunkuru na ruwa.

Harsashi mai laushi na kunkuru

Kunkuru na ƙasa suna buƙatar ƙarin bitamin don haɓakar al'ada da ayyuka masu mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da dangin ruwa. Tare da ciyarwar da ta dace da kasancewar tushen hasken ultraviolet, rickets a zahiri ba ya haɓaka a cikin kunkuru masu jajayen kunne, tunda dabbobin suna samun mahimman abubuwan ganowa daga abinci. Masu mallakar kunkuru na Asiya ta Tsakiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ciyar da abinci kawai a kan abincin shuka, wanda, tare da rashin bitamin D, babu makawa yana haifar da rickets.

Rickets a cikin kunkuru na ƙasa yana bayyana ta hanyar laushi da lalacewa na garkuwar dorsal, harsashi na iya ɗaukar siffar sirdi ko siffa, faranti na kasusuwa sun fara haɗuwa da juna, kumbura da lanƙwasa zuwa sama.

"Makamin" mai kariya yana haskaka haske har zuwa fari.

Lokacin da ake danna harsashi, haƙoran haƙora sun wanzu, garkuwar ƙahon suna jin kamar filastik mai laushi zuwa taɓawa. Dabbar tana motsawa kawai tare da taimakon tafin hannunta na gaba kuma tana yin barci da yawa.

Ci gaban ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da kumburi mai tsanani na wuyansa, gaɓoɓi da idanu, dabbar ba zai iya janye ƙafafu da kai a cikin harsashi ba. ƙin cin abinci shine saboda nakasar muƙamuƙi na sama, wanda ya zama kamar baki.

Rashin magani yana haifar da karyewar gabobi, pathologies na kodan da tsarin narkewa, edema na huhu da mutuwar dabba.

Me za a yi idan harsashin kunkuru na ƙasa ya yi laushi? Ana iya gyara halin da ake ciki kawai a farkon matakan cutar ta hanyar matakan masu zuwa:

• shigar da fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda ya kamata ya haskaka akalla sa'o'i 12;
• ƙara premixes masu ɗauke da calcium, alli fodder, kasusuwan kifi ko bawo a cikin abinci;
• sarrafa bitamin D mai mai na baka.

Idan, ban da nakasar harsashi, kunkuru na ƙasa da na ruwa sun fuskanci kumburin wuyansa, sauye-sauyen ido, gazawar hanji da ƙarancin numfashi, dabbar ba ta cin abinci kuma tana yin barci mai yawa, yana da gaggawa don tuntuɓar ƙwararru, in ba haka ba. dabbar na iya mutuwa.

Don maganin rickets mai tsanani, dabbar za ta buƙaci allurar da ke dauke da calcium, antibacterial, bitamin da magungunan immunomodulatory. Kwararru suna ba da izini ga wani majiyyaci mai ban mamaki yau da kullun tare da fitilar ultraviolet da wanka mai hana kumburi a cikin kayan kwalliyar ganye na magani. Wani muhimmin sashi na maganin rickets shine daidaitaccen ciyar da dabba.

Ana kula da Rickets na dogon lokaci, daga makonni 2 zuwa watanni shida, a cikin lokuta masu tasowa ba zai yiwu a ceci dabba ba. Idan tun yana ƙuruciya an kiyaye kunkuru a cikin yanayi mafi kyau na jin daɗi tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, galibi ba shi da matsalolin lafiya da canje-canje a cikin harsashi.