Sphinxes: iri da fasali na irin

Lokacin zabar dabbar dabba, yawancin masu mallakar gaba suna tunanin ko suna son kyan gani mai laushi, ɗan gajeren gashi, ko dabba ba tare da gashi ba kwata-kwata. Hakanan akwai irin waɗannan kuliyoyi - waɗannan sphinxes ne. Menene siffofinsu?

Rashin gashi a cikin sphinxes yana shafar kwayar halittar recessive. An sanya shi a cikin ma'auni kuma masu shayarwa suna sarrafa shi a hankali.

Menene sphinxes

Mafi tsufa kuma mafi kwanciyar hankali nau'in shine Kanadiya Spynx. Sun fara haifuwa bayan a 1966, gidan cat na masu gida daga Kanada ta haifi kyanwa maras gashi. Ya faru ne sakamakon maye gurbi na halitta. A gaskiya ma, Sphynx na Kanada ba cikakke tsirara ba - yana da dan kadan. 

Don Sphynx wani nau'in nau'in nau'in gashi ne wanda aka haifa a Rasha, a Rostov-on-Don. An yi rajistar ma'auni a cikin 1996. Akwai nau'o'in iri-iri: cikakke tsirara sphinxes, sphinxes na garken - suna da gajere da gashi mai laushi waɗanda ba a iya gani a ido. Har ila yau, akwai "brush" da "velor" - ulu yana nan, amma ba a iya fahimta sosai ga tabawa.  

Wani irin na Rasha shine Peterbald. An haife ta a cikin 1994 a St. Peterbald na cikin rukuni na cats na gabas.

Ukrainian Levkoy wani cat ne mara gashi, an haifi yarinya na farko a 2004. Tun daga 2010, wakilan nau'in suna da hakkin su shiga cikin nune-nunen kasa da kasa. Daga cikin magabata akwai Scottish Folds da Don Sphynxes. 

Siffofin irin

Babban alama da fasalin sphinxes shine tsirara ko kusan tsirara fata. Cikakken tsirara cats tan sauƙi kuma suna ƙonewa kamar sauƙi. Yawancin sphinxes, banda Ukrainian Levkoy, suna da manyan kunnuwa masu kama da masu ganowa. Dukkan nau'ikan suna bambanta ta hanyar sassauƙa, jiki mai siriri, haɓakar tsokoki da tsayin ƙafafu.

Akwai nau'ikan fata da yawa a cikin sphinxes na nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban:

• Mara gashi. Kittens an haife su gaba ɗaya tsirara, kuma a matsayin manya, gashi baya girma. Fatar an rufe shi da sirrin halayen kuma yayi kama da roba a bayyanar da tabawa.

• garken A kan fata na kyanwa akwai ƙananan gashi masu laushi, kusan babu gira da whiskers. Wadannan gashin kusan ba za su iya ganuwa ga idon ɗan adam ba, kuma fatar kyanwa tana kama da peach zuwa taɓawa. Mafi sau da yawa, tare da shekaru, duk gashi ya fadi. 

• Velours. Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, fatar kyanwa tana jin kama da velor da tabawa. Tsawon gashin gashi ya kai 3 mm, kuma suna da hankali. Lokacin da kyanwar ta girma, wannan rigar na iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya. 

• Goge An fassara sunan daga Turanci a matsayin "brush". Kttens ɗin da aka goge suna da ɗan gajeren gashi, kuma wasu gashi mai laushi yana yiwuwa. Fatar cat ba ta cika da gashi ba - akwai cikakkun wuraren da ba su da tushe, galibi akan tafin hannu, kusa da wuyansa da kai.

Ya kasance cewa sphinxes gaba ɗaya nau'in hypoallergenic ne. Wannan ba gaskiya bane gaba ɗaya. Idan akwai rashin lafiyar gashin dabba, Sphinx ya dace. Amma mafi sau da yawa, allergies bayyana kansu a kan fata, dandruff da Pet sallama, don haka yana da kyau a yi gwajin a gaba.

Hali da fasali na abun ciki

Sphynxes a cikin halayensu a cikin gida suna tunawa da karnuka sosai. Cat zai buƙaci sadarwa da kulawa akai-akai. Dabbobi ba su da kusanci ga 'yancin kai, koyaushe suna buƙatar kasancewar mutum ko wani dabba. 

Cats na wannan nau'in ba su da cikakken ƙarfi, suna sauƙin samun tare da yara, karnuka da sauran dabbobi. Suna iya horarwa kuma suna iya tunawa da wasu umarni masu sauƙi kamar "zo". Don cat, yana da daraja sayen ƙarin kayan wasan kwaikwayo - to, ba zai yi baƙin ciki ba idan an bar shi shi kaɗai.

Saboda yanayin fatar jikinsu, kuliyoyi na Sphynx suna buƙatar wankewa ko goge su da dumi, ɗan yatsa lokaci-lokaci. Bayan wanka, dole ne a goge cat ɗin a bushe don kada ya kamu da mura. Wajibi ne a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi game da yawan hanyoyin wanka: duk cats suna da halaye na kansu: wani yana buƙatar wanke sau ɗaya a wata, wasu kuma suna buƙatar wanka sau ɗaya a mako. Hakanan ya kamata ku tattauna abinci mai gina jiki da abincin dabbobi.

Kafin siyan kyanwa, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun makiyayi. 

Dubi kuma:

• Cats marasa gashi: yadda ake kula da kuliyoyi marasa gashi
• Yadda za a taimaki cat ɗinku ya saba da sanyin hunturu
• Nasihu da Dabaru don Cutar Allergy
• Muhimmancin Ziyarar Rigakafin Likita tare da Tsofaffi Cat