kashin kaji

Macrognathus ocular ko Prickly eel, sunan kimiyya Macrognathus aculeatus, na dangin Mastacembelidae ne. Wannan nau'in na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan mazaunan akwatin kifaye saboda salon sa na sirri. Yana da mafarauta, amma a lokaci guda yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali kuma yana dacewa da sauran kifin da ya dace. Mai sauƙin kulawa, yana iya daidaitawa zuwa pH daban-daban da jeri na dGH.

Habitat

Wannan nau'in ya yadu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka. Suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai laushi da ƙazanta. Sun gwammace yankuna masu jinkirin halin yanzu da taushin ƙasa, wanda a cikinsa eels ke binnewa cikin tsammanin wucewar ganima.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 23-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi zuwa wuya (6-35 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - mai ƙarfi, matsakaici
• Ruwa mai laushi - mai karɓa, a wani taro na 2-10 g da 1 lita na ruwa
• Motsi na ruwa - rauni, matsakaici
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 36 cm.
• Abincin abinci - abincin nama
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki guda ɗaya

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 36 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye ba safai suke girma sama da 20 cm ba. Kifin yana da doguwar jiki mai kama da maciji da kai mai nuni da tsayi. Ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu ƙanana ne kuma gajere. Ƙwayoyin ƙoƙon baya da dubura suna bayan jiki kuma suna miƙewa zuwa ƙaramin wutsiya, suna yin babban fin guda ɗaya tare da shi. Launi ya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske, kuma ratsan duhu a tsaye yana iya kasancewa a cikin tsarin. Siffar sifa ita ce ɗigon haske na bakin ciki wanda ke gudana daga kai zuwa wutsiya, kuma a bayan jiki akwai manyan baƙar fata masu iyaka da haske. Ƙarfin baya yana sanye da kaifi masu kaifi, prickles, godiya ga wanda kifi ya sami sunansa - Prickly eel.

Food

A dabi'a, mafarauci ne na kwanton bauna da ke ciyar da kananan kifi da crustaceans. A cikin gida akwatin kifaye, za su yarda da sabo ko daskararre guda na kifi kifi, shrimp, mollusks, kazalika da earthworms, bloodworms, da dai sauransu A matsayin kari ga rage cin abinci, za ka iya amfani da busassun abinci tare da mai yawa sunadaran cewa settles zuwa ga kasa, misali, flakes ko granules.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Ocellated macrognathus yana jagorantar salon rayuwa mara kyau, yana zama a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci, don haka akwatin kifaye mai lita 80 zai isa kifi ɗaya. A cikin zane, maɓallin yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci, ya kamata ku zaɓi ƙasa mai laushi daga yashi mai laushi, wanda ba zai yi cake zuwa babban taro ba. Abubuwan da suka rage na kayan ado, ciki har da tsire-tsire, an zaɓi su bisa ga ra'ayin mai ruwa.

Nasarar sarrafa namun daji, nau'in samar da sharar gida ya dogara da kiyaye ingancin ruwa. Tsarin tacewa mai amfani dole ne, tare da maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (20-25% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai daɗi da tsaftacewa na yau da kullun na akwatin kifaye.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Yara na iya kasancewa a cikin rukuni, amma yayin da suke girma, suna nuna halayen nau'in yanki, saboda haka an ajiye su su kaɗai. Duk da yanayin farautarsa, Spiny Eel ba shi da lahani ga kifi mai girma wanda zai dace da bakinsa. Gourami, Akara, Loaches, Chainmail catfish, cichlids na Amurka masu zaman lafiya, da sauransu sun dace da makwabta.

Kiwo/kiwo

A lokacin wannan rubuce-rubuce, babu wani nasarar da aka samu na kiwo Macrognathus ocelli a cikin akwatin kifayen gida. A cikin yanayi, haifuwa yana motsawa ta hanyar sauye-sauyen mazaunin da ke haifar da farkon lokacin damina. Eels na kwanciya kimanin ƙwai 1000 a gindin tsire-tsire na ruwa. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3, bayan haka fry ya fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina. Illolin iyaye ba su da kyau sosai, don haka manya manyan kifi kan farautar zuriyarsu.

Cututtukan kifi

Wannan nau'in yana kula da ingancin ruwa. Tabarbarewar yanayin rayuwa babu makawa yana shafar lafiyar kifin, wanda hakan zai sa su iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.