sun char

Botia Eos ko Sunny char, sunan kimiyya Yasuhikotakia eos, na dangin Cobitidae ne. Ba kasafai ake ganinsa don siyarwa ba, galibi saboda kalar kalar rubutu da batutuwan dacewa da sauran kifin. In ba haka ba, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) wanda zai iya samun nasarar zama a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga yankin Laos, Cambodia da Thailand. Yana zaune a cikin tsakiyar Mekong da kuma ƙasa. Yana faruwa a cikin manyan magudanan ruwa da magudanan ruwa. Yana son yankuna masu tsaka-tsakin halin yanzu, yashi mai silƙiya ko dutsen ƙasa (abincin ƙasa yana canzawa dangane da yanayi da lokacin ƙaura).

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 23-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (2-12 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi ko m
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin shine 10-11 cm.
• Nutrition - duk wani nutsewa
• Hali - mara kyau
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni na aƙalla mutane 5

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin kusan cm 11. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Mata sun fi maza girma da ɗan; a lokacin haifuwa, na ƙarshe yana samun launin shuɗi mai duhu da jajayen gefuna. Babban launi na kifin da aka haifa ta hanyar wucin gadi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kasuwanci shine launin toka-shuɗi. A gindin wutsiya akwai "belt" mai duhu. Fins translucent ja. Matasan kifaye suna da ɗigon sirara a tsaye a gefensu, waɗanda ke ɓacewa yayin da suke girma.

Yana da amfani a lura, cewa launukan mutanen daji sun bambanta sosai. Launinsu shine rawaya ko orange, wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan wannan nau'in "Sunny" ko "Eos" - allahn Girkanci na alfijir.

Food

Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i. Ya yarda da bushe, daskararre da abinci mai rai, babban abu shine cewa suna nutsewa kuma suna ɗauke da kayan abinci na ganye. A matsayin na ƙarshe, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan lambu na gida da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka gyara a ƙasa. Misali, guda na zucchini, alayyahu, kankana, kokwamba, da sauransu.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye na rukuni na kifi 5 yakamata ya fara daga lita 100. Zane yana da sabani, muddin an samar da matsuguni masu dacewa. Wanne na iya zama snags ko tudun duwatsu waɗanda ke samar da grottoes, crevices. Tukwane yumbu na yau da kullun da aka juya a gefensu, ko bututun da ba su da tushe, suma sun dace. Gabaɗaya, duk abin da kifin zai iya ɓoyewa.

Ana samun kyawawan yanayi na kiyayewa a cikin yanayin ruwa mai tsafta, matsakaicin igiyoyin ruwa da ƙarancin haske. Tace mai amfani da sabuntawa na mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (30-50% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai kyau zai taimaka wajen guje wa tara yawan sharar gida. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar cire siphon su na yau da kullun.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Yana da suna don kasancewa yanki ne da tashin hankali. Zuwa wani matsayi wannan gaskiya ne. Botia Eos na iya kai hari kan kananan kifin idan sun kusanci wurin buyayyar ta. Nau'in da ke zaune a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa ko kusa da saman ya kamata a zaɓi su azaman maƙwabtan akwatin kifaye don rage yiwuwar haɗuwa.

Ana ba da shawarar kiyaye aƙalla mutane 5 a cikin rukuni. Al'umma irinta tana rage yawan wuce gona da iri. Kuma a cikin manyan tankuna, lokacin da suke cikin babban garke, waɗannan kifayen sun zama marasa lahani.

Kiwo/kiwo

A cikin yanayi, haifuwa yana faruwa a farkon lokacin damina. A cikin wannan lokacin, kifayen suna ƙaura zuwa kogin, inda sabobin soya suke ciyar da farkon rayuwarsu. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, suna motsawa ƙasa. Ba zai yiwu a sake ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Ana yin kiwo akan tushen kasuwanci tare da taimakon hormones. Duk da haka, kifayen da ake nomawa ta wannan hanyar suna da ƙarancin launi ga danginsu na daji.

Cututtukan kifi

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna tasowa ne kawai idan an sami raunuka ko kuma lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da dai sauransu). Idan an sami sabani, dawo da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.