Alamomin Distemper a Cats: Yadda ake Sarrafa da Gane Distemper

Cuta irin su feline distemper (panleukopenia) na cikin cututtukan hoto na dangin Parvoviridae. Yana da saurin yaduwa kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga dabba.

A yau za mu yi magana game da menene wannan cuta ta feline, za ku kuma gano menene alamun distemper a cikin kuliyoyi, da kuma yadda za'a iya warkewa.

Gaba ɗaya ra'ayi na cat disstemper

Bayan da kyanwa ya kamu da kwayar cuta mai haɗari kuma likitoci sun gano wannan cutar a cikinta, alamun farko sun bayyana:

• rage yawan leukocytes;
• yawan zafin jiki;
• alamun gudawa;
• amai;
• Jikin cat ya bushe sosai.

Har ila yau, ana iya zayyana cututtukan cat da sunayen masu zuwa:

• zazzabin cat;
• parovirus kamuwa da cuta;
• cututtuka na enteritis;
• agranulocytosis;
• feline ataxia;
• cututtuka na laryngotracheitis.

Bambance-bambancen kwayar cutar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kyakkyawan juriya a cikin yanayin waje, da kuma kowane nau'in disinfectants da yanayin zafi. Saboda duk wannan, yana iya riƙe da abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na dogon lokaci. Maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin kusan kashi uku cikin dari ba zai iya kashe kwayar cutar ba; Hakanan ba ya tsoron yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 60 na awa daya.

Kwayar cuta ta feline distemper na iya shiga waje ta waje ta cikin najasa, fitsari ko yaushin dabbar da ba ta da lafiya. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar cat mai lafiya tare da gurbatattun abubuwa ko hulɗa kai tsaye tare da cat wanda ke ɗauke da cutar. Hanyar intrauterine na kamuwa da kwayar cuta ko ta hanyar cizon kwari da ke shan jini abu ne mai tambaya.

Ƙananan kuliyoyi da ƙananan kyanwa sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, kuma idan an sake kamuwa da cutar, kwayar cutar tana shafar dabba ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba. Ga mutane, rashin jin daɗi a cikin kuliyoyi baya haifar da haɗari.

Distemper a cikin cats: bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun wannan cuta ba sa bayyana a cikin dabbobi nan da nan, amma kusan kwanaki 3-10 bayan lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Daga cikin mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka akwai:

• tawayar hali da rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya;
• zafin jiki yana tashi zuwa digiri 40;
• amai da sako-sako da stools;
• rashin ruwa, wanda za'a iya gane shi ta bushewar fata, idanun da suka ragu da kuma dattin gashin cat;
• an kara girma nodes na lymph, ana iya ƙayyade wannan ta hanyar binciken ciki a gaban wani kauri wanda ke haifar da ciwo a cikin dabba;
• alamun gajiya suna karuwa akan lokaci.

Ɗaya daga cikin alamun farko na distemper shine asarar sha'awa ga komai, kusan ƙin yarda da ruwa da abinci, dabba yana zubar da launin rawaya, kore ko ruwa. Tare da ci gaban cutar, alamun jini sun fara bayyana a cikin amai.

Tare da gudawa, najasa yana da daidaiton ruwa tare da najasa na jini, warin yana da wuyar jurewa. Dabbar tana jin ƙishirwa, amma spasm a cikin makogwaro da ciwon ciki ba zai iya barin ta ta sha ko da ɗan ruwa ba.

Idan distemper ya yadu zuwa zuciyar cat, ana ƙara busasshen tari ga alamomin, mucosa ya zama shuɗi, kuma yana da wuya ta numfashi.

Wani lokaci bayan 'yan kwanaki, tare da alamun da aka lissafa, cat ya fi kyau, a wasu lokuta, dabba ya mutu.

Daga cikin alamomi na biyu na distemper a cikin kuliyoyi sune kamar haka:

• lalacewa ga kwakwalwa da cerebellum;
• karancin jini;
• raunuka a cikin retina.

Hanyoyin gano cutar

Idan kun lura da canje-canje masu ban mamaki a cikin halayen dabbar ku, fara fara ɗaukar zafin jiki. Idan ya yi yawa, to kai dabbar ga likitan dabbobi nan da nanin ba haka ba ba zai iya tsira daga cutar ba.

Ana yin ganewar asali a kan hadadden tsari ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• la'akari da duk bayyanar cututtuka na distemper;
• la'akari da kasancewar ko rashin allurar rigakafi;
• ƙayyade game da lambobin sadarwa tare da wasu dabbobi;
• shan jinin cat don bincike don gudanar da nazarin virological.

Idan dabba yana da distemper, leukocytes a cikin jini za su karu sosai.

rigakafin cututtuka

Yawancin likitocin dabbobi sunyi imanin cewa mafi kyawun ma'auni na rigakafi don magance wannan cuta shine maganin alurar riga kafi na dabba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan alluran rigakafi sune mono- da polyvalent, yayin da ana iya amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban:

• Felovax;
• Nobivak;
• Multifel;
• Quadricate.

A karo na farko daga kuliyoyin distemper suna yin alurar riga kafi a cikin shekaru daya da rabi, kuma a karo na biyu - kimanin wata daya bayan haka. A nan gaba, irin wannan ya kamata a yi wa cat ɗinku allurar kowace shekara tsawon rayuwarsa.

Hanyoyin magani don ciwon ƙwayar cuta na feline

Saboda gaskiyar cewa cat distemper yana da juriya sosai, kusan babu magunguna masu tasiri akansa, kuma ana aiwatar da magani ta hanyar hadaddun tsari, yayin da aka tsara tsarin kulawa daban-daban kowane lokaci.

Domin maganin cututtuka Ana amfani da magungunan etiotropic, wanda ya kamata ya lalata kwayar cutar kanta kuma ya gudanar da maganin da aka tsara don kawar da dabba daga alamun cututtuka.

Don halakar da kwayar cutar, ana amfani da magani irin su Vitafel globulin, wanda ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba kawai na distemper ba, har ma da calicivirus da rhinotracheitis.

Har ila yau, a cikin maganin wannan cuta, ana amfani da wakili na antiviral kamar Fosprenil. Ya kamata a ba dabba bisa ga tsarin gudanarwa mai zuwa:

• kwanaki biyu na farko - 4 injections a lokacin rana;
• har zuwa rana ta goma - allura uku;
• daga sha ɗaya zuwa rana ta goma sha uku - biyu;
• har zuwa rana ta goma sha biyar - allura daya, bi da bi.

Ga dabbobi masu nauyin kasa da kilogram, mafi kyawun kashi shine 0,2 MG Fosprenil, kuma ga manyan kuliyoyi - 0,5 ml, bi da bi.

Hakanan zaka iya rubuta Enterostat na mako guda a 20 MG kowace kilogram sau ɗaya a rana.

Cire alamun cutar

Maganin bayyanar cututtuka shine don rage bayyanar mahimman alamun cutar. Ya ƙunshi gyara ma'aunin acid-base da ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte na jikin cat. Wannan yana kawar da maye kuma yana rage matakin bushewa. Ana amfani da sodium chloride wani lokaci don rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Lokacin da dabba ya daina yin amai, za ku iya ba shi maganin Rieger ko Regidron, ku haɗa kowannensu da glucose da kashi 5 cikin dari kuma ƙara teaspoon na kwata na soda a cikin cakuda. Ya kamata a dauki irin wannan maganin a cikin kowane nau'i a kan cewa adadin yau da kullum ya kamata ya zama 50 MG na kudi a kowace kilogram na nauyi.

Yana da mahimmanci a cikin maganin distemper cewa dabba yana kawar da abubuwa masu guba a cikin lokaci. Don wannan karshen ƙara yawan fitsari tare da yin amfani da kowane nau'i na kuɗin koda da decoctions dangane da horsetail, leaf lingonberry ko bearberry.

A lokacin rashin lafiya, jikin dabbar yana bukatar musamman folic acid, bitamin A, B da C, da kuma iron domin hana kamuwa da cutar anemia. Don wannan dalili, an wajabta dabba:

• Ferrodextran (102 ml);
• Ursoferran (0,3 ml).

Domin tabbatar da daidaiton metabolism na al'ada a cikin dabba da kuma motsa dukkan ayyukan jikinta kullum a ba shi Katazol, kuma ga spasms da ciwon ciki, ba da cat Dibazol ko No-shpu.

Nasihu don magance cutar

Domin dabbar ku ta warke da sauri kuma kada ku sha wahala a lokacin rashin lafiya, la'akari da shawarwari masu zuwa:

• idan kyanwa ya yi amai da yawa kuma yana fama da gudawa, kada ku tsawata mata, amma ku kula da abin da ke faruwa da fahimta. Cire najasa da yin amai cikin lokaci don kada cat ya yi hulɗa da su;
• idan idanu sun kamu da rashin lafiyar ido, yana iya zama dole a wanke su daga maƙarƙashiya, da kuma cire fitar da cututtuka daga hanci da muzzle;
• shaka dakin da cat yake;
• kada ku rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin;
• iyakance hulɗar dabba tare da hasken rana kuma kullum yin tsaftacewa rigar;
• tabbatar da cewa babu zane a cikin dakin;
• kada ku tilasta ciyar da dabba. Idan ta samu sauki, sha'awarta zai sake dawowa.

Amma game da abinci mai gina jiki na dabba bayan dawowa, to ya kamata a bi wani abinci: abinci ya kamata ya zama haske, kuna buƙatar ciyar da cat sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan sassa. Har sai an gama farfadowa, ya kamata ku jira tare da samfurori kamar:

• shuke-shuke;
• hatsi;
• kayan lambu;
• 'ya'yan itace.

Irin wannan abincin ya kamata a bi shi na kimanin watanni uku, sa'an nan kuma za ku iya gabatarwa a cikin abincin dabbar da aka saba yi kafin cutar.

Kuma ku tuna, duk yadda kuka fahimci maganin dabbobi don wasu cututtuka. kar ka rubuta wani magani da kanka. Duk abin da ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don kada ku yi haɗari ga rayuwar dabbar ku.