Syria hamster: kulawa da kulawa a gida (bayani tare da hoto)

Ɗaya daga cikin wakilan da aka fi sani da nau'in shine hamster na Siriya, amma wannan ba ya sa ya zama mai ban sha'awa. Dabbobin zinari yana samuwa ga mutum, wanda ya sa kulawa da kula da wannan hamster a gida ya zama abin sha'awa ga yara da manya.

Duk game da hamsters na Siriya

Wannan rodent na cute ya bambanta da wasu nau'ikan tare da yatsun 4 5 a kan paws na gaba da XNUMX a kafafunsa. Ya fi sauran dangi girma. Dabbobi suna shiga cikin nune-nunen kasa da kasa kuma suna samun kyaututtuka. Babban launi na fata shine zinariya, amma akwai wasu launuka.

A ƙasa akwai wasu launukan waɗannan dabbobi bisa ga ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya:

• m;
• rawaya;
• kyafaffen;
• tagulla;
• zamba;
• cakulan duhu.

Duba kyawawan hotuna tare da kwatanci akan shafin launuka na hamster na Siriya.

Halayen hamsters ta tsawon gashin gashi

Dabbobi sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin launi ba, har ma a cikin tsawon gashi. Ma'auni sun bambanta mutane masu dogon gashi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin mata, gashi ya ɗan fi guntu, wannan ba a la'akari da aure ba. Akwai dabbobi masu gajeren gashi da santsi-masu gashi (satin). Akwai m da shaggy - angora. Kamar kuliyoyi, hamsters na iya samun rigar "rex" - gashin gashi da aka rufe da gajeren gashi mai tsayi ko tsayi. Akwai cikakkiyar nau'in m - marasa gashi.

Daga ina irinsu suka fito

Bayanin farko game da wannan dabba yana da kwanan wata 1797. A cikin 1839, an gano wannan rogon a Siriya, bayan haka bayanin game da shi bai bayyana ba kusan shekaru 100. A cikin 1930, an kawo iyali na dabbobi 4 zuwa Ingila, wanda zuriyarsa ta zama nau'in da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya.

Tsawon Hamster na Siriya da nauyi

Bisa ga ka'idodin kasa da kasa, dabba ya kamata ya kasance yana da tsawon 12 cm, jiki mai karfi, kunnuwa zagaye, idanu masu tasowa. A cikin kiwo gida, dabbobin sun kai tsayin 20 cm.

Nauyin hamsters ya bambanta daga 100-125 g ga maza da 115-140 g ga mata. "Siriyawa" na zamani na iya yin kiba - 200g ko fiye. Muna magana ba kawai game da overfed mutane, amma kuma manyan stocky dabbobi.

Daya daga cikin masu kiwon kiwo ya gudanar da wani gwaji mai hadari kan auna jarirai masu shekaru daban-daban.

Kar a taɓa maimaita wannan ƙwarewar! Yana iya kashe rayukan ƙananan hamsters.

Bayanan nauyin jarirai:

• jarirai - daga 1,5 zuwa 3,5 g;
• shekaru 1 mako - daga 4 zuwa 10 g;
• 2 makonni - daga 8 zuwa 25 g;
• tsawon makonni 3 - daga 15 zuwa 52 g;
• 1 watan - daga 20 zuwa 84

An jera iyakokin nauyi yayin da jarirai ke girma ba daidai ba. Bayan wata 1, nauyin mace da namiji ya bambanta.

Ƙanshin ƙamshi a cikin hamsters suna kama da moles ko warts

A cikin duk dabbobin wannan nau'in, glandan ƙanshi suna cikin daidaituwa a tarnaƙi. Ana iya ganin su akan samari maza ko mazan da suka balaga. Gwargwadon a wurin da ake gano gland a cikin matasa ya bambanta da launi daga babban murfin. Ƙarƙashinsa akwai ƙaƙƙarfan girma mai kama da ciwo ko ɗigon ɗigo. A cikin mata, gland ɗin ba ya gani.

Dabbobi suna amfani da wannan gaɓar don alamar yankinsu. Kafin wannan, mazan suna lasa gland a hankali.

Maza masu firgita suna warin ƙarfi, kunna warin yana faruwa lokacin da kishiya ya bayyana.

Yanayin hamster da kuma saye

Kafin zabar dabbar zinariya, kula da halinta. Dabbobi masu kyau ba iri ɗaya ba ne a cikin hali, kowannensu yana da hali. Idan hamster yayi aiki mai tsanani, wanda ba haka ba ne, watakila wannan sifa ce ta halinsa. Mata sun fi saurin kamuwa da mummunan yanayi. Sun ɗan fi maza girma.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, hamster na Siriya yana da kyakkyawan hali, da sauri yana amfani da mutane, da son rai yana sadarwa tare da su.

Zaɓi dabba mai aiki tare da gashi mai tsabta kuma babu fitarwa daga hanci ko idanu. Dabba mai lafiya tana motsawa da ƙarfi a kusa da kejin kuma baya ƙaiƙayi koyaushe.

Yadda ake ciyarwa da kula da dabbobi

Siffofin ajiye rodent

Kulawa da kyau na hamster na Siriya ya ƙunshi kare dabba daga damuwa. Ba za ku iya kawo dabba ku sanya ta a kan nunin jama'a nan da nan ba. Hayaniyar da yawan sababbin abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Daga tsoro, jaririn na iya suma ko cizon sababbin masu shi.

Yana buƙatar ya saba da hannu da gida a hankali.

A hankali sanya dabbar a cikin sabon gidansa kuma ku ba shi lokaci don saba da ita. Wata dabba da ke jin rashin tsaro ta manne a kasan kejin kuma tana motsawa a hankali, tana kallon ko'ina. Idan dabbar ta saba da ita, za ta bincika gidan da sauri, ta gudu a cikin motar kuma ta "nutse" cikin gidan.

Yadda ake kula da hamster na Siriya

Don tabbatar da rayuwa mai kyau ga rodent a cikin gidanku, kuna buƙatar keji ko terrarium wanda bai wuce 60 × 40 cm ba. Dole ne a samar da gida, dabaran, matsuguni, mai ciyar da abinci da mashaya, bayan gida, wanka mai yashi da dutsen ma'adinai.

Ya kamata a rufe ƙasa da sawdust kusan 2 cm tsayi don dabbar ta iya tono ramuka.

Hamster ya fi son kadaici. Ba ya yarda da unguwar danginsa.

Jerin abubuwan ciyarwa sun haɗa da busassun cakuda, ganye da samfuran furotin. Ba za ku iya ciyar da ragowar jariri daga teburin ba. Jerin samfuran izini da aka haramta za ku samu a shafin da aka keɓe don ciyar da hamster na Siriya.

Suriyawa dabbobi ne na dare. Ayyukansu yana bayyana da yamma da dare. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar wuri don keji. Kar a sanya shi a cikin ɗakin kwana, zai yi hayaniya da dare.

Kada ku tayar da dabbobi a lokacin rana - wannan yana da matukar damuwa a gare su.

Ƙanshin cikin keji yana bayyana idan ba a kiyaye dabbar da kyau ko kuma ba a tsaftace kejin ba. Dangane da girman mahalli na dabba, ana aiwatar da hanyar daga lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 3 zuwa sau 1 a mako. Cire abincin da ya lalace daga cikin kayan dabbobin ku yayin tsaftacewa. Canja ruwa a cikin mai shayarwa kullum.

Kada ku bar dabba ba tare da kulawa ba yayin tafiya a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri

Hamster na Siriya dabbar ƙasa ce. A gare shi, bambancin tsayi yana da haɗari. Dabbar cikin sauƙi tana shiga ramin kuma tana ji wa kanta rauni lokacin da ta faɗo daga tebur ko ta taga.

Ba a yarda da hamsters wanka ba

Kulawa da kyau na hamsters na Siriya bai haɗa da hanyoyin ruwa ba. Wannan dabbar hamada tana jure wa tsaftar fata kanta. Don tsaftace gashin gashin sa, sanya masa tiren yashi. Wasu dabbobi suna jin daɗin yawo a cikinsa.

Yaya nisan dabbobin za su iya gudu

An gudanar da gwaji kan yadda hamsters nawa suke gudu kowace dare. Ya juya cewa jaririn yana rufe nisan kilomita 6-7 tare da matsakaicin saurin 2 mph. A cikin yanayi, wannan dabba mai laushi yana iya cin nasara a nesa har zuwa kilomita 12.

Wani gwaji kuma ya haɗa da gudu a kan wata ƙafa. Ya bayyana cewa a cikin dare dabbar tana gudu daga kilomita 6 zuwa 10, yayin da matsakaicin gudun ya kai 3,6 km / h.

Saboda babban aiki na dabba, wajibi ne a saya motar motsa jiki ko ƙwallon ƙafa.

Ciki da haihuwa

Ciki a cikin hamsters na Siriya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 16-19. Ana haihuwar jarirai 6 zuwa 18. Yawan ciki yana da alaƙa da ƙarin matsalolin ciyar da zuriya. Yana da wahala ga hamster don ciyar da 'ya'ya da yawa. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a kula sosai da yawa.

Kammalawa

Hamster na Siriya shine babban mai fafatawa na hamster Djungarian don rawar dabba. Tare da ingantaccen zaɓaɓɓen abinci da yanayin rayuwa mafi kyau, hamster yana farin ciki, yana aiki da yawa kuma yana sadarwa da son rai.

Hamsters na Siriya dabbobi ne masu ban mamaki, suna son mutane kuma suna dogara da su. Yara za su yi farin ciki don kula da rodents da kuma sadarwa tare da su.