Kare yana numfashi sau da yawa kuma mai nauyi - me yasa kuma menene ya yi?

Saurin numfashi a cikin kare shine babban abu

1. Abubuwan da ke haifar da saurin numfashi ko ƙarancin numfashi a cikin karnuka na iya zama daban-daban - daga zafi mai sauƙi ko gajiya bayan motsa jiki zuwa raunin kwakwalwa ko anemia saboda cututtuka masu yaduwa.

2. Yawanci, karnuka suna shan numfashi 10 zuwa 30 a minti daya; ƙananan karnuka na iya yin haka sau da yawa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san yanayin numfashi ɗaya na dabbar ku.

3. Kare yana numfashi akai-akai yayin fuskantar zazzabi ko damuwa, shayarwa, yin amfani da tawul mai laushi, da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai natsuwa na iya taimakawa.

4. Ba lallai ba ne don ba dabbobin ku ruwan sanyi idan akwai zafi fiye da kima. Har ila yau, kada ku sanya shi a cikin wanka mai sanyi, kamar yadda vasospasm zai iya faruwa daga kaifi hypothermia na jiki kuma, a sakamakon haka, yanayinsa zai kara tsanantawa.

5. Idan matakai masu sauƙi ba su haifar da nasara ba, ko kuma idan kuna zargin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.

Numfashi na al'ada a cikin karnuka

Tsarin numfashi a cikin karnuka yana wakilta ta hanyar numfashi na sama (hanyoyin hanci, sassan hanci, larynx, trachea, bronchi) da kuma, kai tsaye, huhu. Ana aiwatar da tsarin shakar numfashi da fitar da numfashi saboda raguwar tsokoki na diaphragm da tsokoki na kirji. Yawan motsi na numfashi yana daidaitawa ta hanyar tsarin jin tsoro, wanda adadin carbon dioxide da oxygen a cikin jini ya rinjayi. Adadin numfashi na yau da kullun (RR) a cikin kare ana auna shi yayin hutawa kuma yawanci yana tsakanin numfashi 10 zuwa 30 a minti daya a cikin karnuka.

Na gaba, za mu dubi dalilin da yasa kare zai iya numfashi da sauri da sauri.

Abubuwa masu haɗari na saurin numfashi a cikin karnuka

Zazzabin cizon sauro

Wannan mummunan zafi ne na jikin kare. Saboda yawan zafin jiki na yanayi, zazzabin kare yana ƙaruwa sosai, tana da saurin bugun zuciya, ƙarancin numfashi, da kuma suma na iya faruwa. Ba tare da taimako ba, kare zai mutu. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don rage yawan zafin jiki na jiki da wuri-wuri, yayin da ba a yi shi da sauri ba. In ba haka ba, saboda canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafin jiki, zaku iya jefa dabbar ku cikin yanayin firgita.

Rushewar trachea

Cutar da aka fi sani da ƙananan karnuka - Spitz, Yorkies, pugs, abin wasan yara. Bututun ya ƙunshi zoben cartilaginous waɗanda galibi suna riƙe da diamita akai-akai kuma suna ba da damar iska ta sauƙi wucewa daga kogon hanci zuwa huhu. A wasu karnuka, guringuntsi ya zama na roba tare da shekaru, kuma zoben tracheal ya rushe, yana rage lumen. Saboda haka, yana da wuya kare ya kama adadin iskar da ake buƙata don cika huhu da numfashi ɗaya. Bayan haka, kumburi na kullum na bronchi yana tasowa, kuma hare-haren rashin ƙarfi ya bayyana.

ciwon huhu

Kumburi na huhu. Ciwon huhu yana kamuwa da buri. Lokacin kamuwa da cuta - ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin ƙwayoyin huhu. Lokacin da suka mutu, suna lalata kyallen takarda. Kuma da yawan sel suna mutuwa, ƙarancin iskar oxygen yana shiga cikin jini. Tare da buri, irin wannan tsari yana faruwa, amma kwayoyin sun mutu saboda wani abu na jiki na waje - ruwa, gas, abinci. Kare yana tasowa rashin numfashi, yanayin zafi ya tashi, kuma tari ba a bayyana ba.

Jiki na waje a cikin sashin numfashi na sama ko esophagus

Kasashen waje suna shiga filin numfashi a lokacin zurfin wahayi. Idan jikin waje bai share kansa ba lokacin da yake tari ko atishawa, dabbar takan haifar da ƙarancin numfashi. Alamun suna tasowa da sauri kuma suna buƙatar kulawar likita nan da nan.

Eklampsia

A cikin kare mai shayarwa, babban adadin calcium yana fitar da madara. Idan kare bai sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa ba, dalilin saurin numfashi na iya zama rashin isasshen calcium a cikin jini. Cutar tana tasowa a lokacin daukar ciki ko a cikin kwanakin farko bayan haihuwa. Ƙunƙarar numfashi ya bayyana, yanayin zafi ya tashi, a cikin lokuta masu tsanani, rawar jiki yana tasowa kuma ya bayyana.

cututtukan zuciya da

Duk wani raunin zuciya yana haifar da raguwar kwararar jini kuma, sakamakon haka, ga raguwar samun damar shiga gabobin. Sakamakon cunkoso, ruwa zai iya shiga cikin kirji ko rami na ciki, wanda hakan zai haifar da matsewar gabobi da kuma karancin numfashi. Haka ne, kuma ba tare da matsewa ba, saboda saurin gudu na jini, gabobin kare suna cikin yanayin yunwar iskar oxygen, jiki yana ƙoƙarin rama wannan ta hanyar saurin numfashi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, kare yana yin numfashi kuma yana numfashi sosai, ba shi da sha'awar yanayi, ya kwanta kuma baya ci.

Neoplasms na kirji

Babban dalilin numfashi mai nauyi a cikin karnukan da suka tsufa na iya zama ciwace-ciwacen daji na kogon kirji na daban-daban etiologies. Suna iya yada ta cikin kyallen huhu, girma da kansa, ba tare da shafar kyallen jikin sauran gabobin ba. A lokaci guda kuma, suna canza yanayin jikin mutum, wanda sakamakon haka yana da wahala ga huhu yin aikinsu.

Dalilai marasa haɗari

Babban zafin jiki na yanayi

Yawan zafi shine ya fi kowa kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, dalilin rashin haɗari na saurin numfashi a cikin kare. Tabbas, wannan baya haɗa da hasken rana da bugun zafi. Gaggauta numfashi tare da rataye harshe hanya ce da kare ya rage zafin jikinsa lokacin zafi. Kare yana ƙara zazzaɓin zafin jikinsa ta hanyar fitar da ruwa daga harshensa da ya fito.

Ƙayyadaddun nau'in

Karnuka masu gajeriyar lanƙwasa, ko brachiocephalic, suna numfashi akai-akai kuma suna hutawa. Brachycephals sun haɗa da pugs, bulldogs, Pekingese, Shih Tzu. Bambance-bambancen irin waɗannan nau'ikan shine, kwanyarsu gajere ce sosai, kunkuntar hanci tana da kunkuntar, kuma fara'a mai laushi yana da tsayi. Saboda haka, don cika huhu da iska, dole ne su sha ƙarfi da yawa.

Tashin jijiya

Saurin numfashi sakamakon damuwa ya zama ruwan dare a cikin karnuka masu jin daɗi. Sau da yawa ƙananan nau'o'in suna fama da wannan matsala - Spitz, Yorkshire Terriers, Toy Terriers. Don fara jin tsoro, sakamakon abin da ƙarancin numfashi zai ci gaba, rawar jiki zai bayyana, dabba zai fara yin kuka da numfashi da sauri, dan damuwa ya isa.

Ciki da haihuwa

Kare mai ciki na iya samun saurin numfashi lokaci-lokaci, tun da matsayi mai ban sha'awa yana da nauyi a jiki. Kuma tsawon lokacin haila, da wuya kare ya motsa, ya kwanta ya yi abubuwan da aka saba. Kafin haihuwa, dabbar na iya samun ciwo da damuwa, wanda kuma yana haifar da ƙarancin numfashi. Duk da haka, bayan haihuwa, yanayin ya kamata ya dawo daidai, kuma numfashi ya dawo daidai. Idan wannan bai faru ba, kula da abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarancin numfashi da aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin kuma tuntuɓi likitan ku.

m mafarki

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, karnuka kuma suna yin mafarki. A kimiyyance an tabbatar da cewa karnuka suna da mafarki irin na mutane. Alal misali, dabba yana iya ganin mafarki mai ban sha'awa, inda ya sami kashi mai dadi. Ko kuma, akasin haka, mafarki mai ban tsoro tare da kora da tsoro, saboda abin da dabbar za ta motsa jiki, kuka da numfashi sau da yawa.

Alamomin da ke haɗuwa

Ƙunƙarar numfashi alama ce kawai ta cutar, kuma, ba shakka, tare da cututtuka na zuciya da huhu, wasu alamun kuma suna bayyana. Bari mu kalli mafi yawansu.

cardiopalmus

Al'ada na bugun zuciya a hutawa a cikin babban kare shine 70-120 bugun minti daya, a cikin ƙwanƙwasa - har zuwa 220. Hakanan zaka iya auna bugun jini a gida. Don yin wannan, ji don jirgin ruwa mai girgiza a gefen ciki na cinyar kare kuma ƙidaya adadin bugun jini, kamar mutum a wuyan hannu. Ciwon zuciya na iya faruwa tare da cututtukan zuciya ko zafi fiye da kima.

Wheezing

Hayaniyar cututtukan da ke faruwa a lokacin shakar ko numfashi. Mafi yawan halayen ƙwayoyin kumburi a cikin kirji.

Canji

Ƙunƙarar tsoka da ba da son rai ba na iya faruwa akan bangon zafi, tsalle a cikin zafin jiki, ko rashin calcium a cikin jini. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, ƙananan rawar jiki na iya tasowa zuwa girgiza ko kamawa.

Heat

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwanƙwasa a cikin kare lokacin numfashi, karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na iya nuna ci gaban kumburi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na kare a hutawa ko danniya mai laushi shine digiri 37,5-39,5. Tare da ci gaban kumburi (misali, ciwon huhu), yanayin zafi yana tashi a hankali kuma baya haifar da wata barazana. A lokaci guda, idan tsalle-tsalle na zafin jiki ya faru saboda girgizar zafi, yana da matukar haɗari.

Salivation, lethargy da rage ci

Waɗannan alamu ne na yau da kullun na duk cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsarin numfashi ko na zuciya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mai shi, da farko, ya mayar da hankalinsa ga asarar ci da rashin tausayi, kuma ya tafi wurin likita.

Girman ciki

Girman ciki na iya karuwa da yawa saboda kumburin ciki. Ko kuma a hankali - saboda ciki, yawan nauyin jiki ko tarin ruwa a cikin rami na ciki. A kowane hali, a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, za a matse gabobin cikin ciki kuma a matsa lamba akan diaphragm, dabbar zai sami ƙarancin numfashi.

Mucosal discoloration

Gus, harshe da mucosa na idanu ya kamata ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske ko ruwan hoda a launi a cikin kare. Idan jinin a hankali ya shiga cikin mucous membranes, bai isa ya cika da iskar oxygen ba, kuma ƙwayoyin mucous suna canza launi. Tare da ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, sun zama fari, tare da gazawar numfashi, sun zama shuɗi ko launin toka.

kanikancin

Da farko, lokacin da aka tuntuɓi asibitin, likita a liyafar zai bincika hanci da kuma bakin baki. Auna yawan numfashi da bugun zuciya. Zai ɗauki zafin jiki kuma yayi auscultation (saurari kare). Mafi sau da yawa, bayan waɗannan hanyoyin, dalilin rashin ƙarfi na numfashi zai bayyana. Koyaya, akwai yanayi lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje:

• Ana buƙatar x-ray don tantance raƙuman ƙirji don kasancewar samuwar, nama na huhu da bronchi - don kasancewar jikin waje, ƙananan kirji - don kasancewar ruwa da girman zuciya.

• Gwajin jini na asibiti da biochemical ya zama dole don tantance hanyoyin kumburi, aikin gabobin ciki - hanta, kodan, da kuma gano anemia.

• Ultrasound na zuciya. Nemo idan za a yi gunaguni a cikin magudanar zuciya yayin motsa jiki, kuma idan girman zuciyar zai kasance daidai.

• A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, an kuma ba da wasu gwaje-gwaje - MRI, CT, jarrabawar cututtuka, cikakken binciken likita na kare.

Jiyya

Dole ne a tuna cewa ƙarancin numfashi ba cuta ba ne, amma kawai alama ce. Saboda haka, magani ya kamata a yi niyya don kawar da dalilin yawan numfashi.

RAYUWA ci gaban cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jiniAna yin maganin warkewa don kiyaye tsokar zuciya, ana ba da shawarar diuretics da sarrafa matsa lamba.

Idan matsalar ta shafi hanyar iska, likita zai cire jikin waje kuma ya mayar da numfashi. Tare da ci gaba tafiyar matakai masu kumburi An wajabta tsawaita maganin rigakafi, da kuma magunguna don kula da rigakafi. A rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte, kamar a cikin eclampsia na caninerubuta calcium da sauran abubuwan ganowa.

Gudanar da damuwa kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jiyya. An wajabta karnuka masu kwantar da hankali, ban da haka, an nuna jikewar huhu tare da iskar oxygen a cikin dakin oxygen.

kwikwiyo yana numfashi da sauri

A cikin karnuka matasa, duk hanyoyin da ke cikin jiki suna tafiya cikin sauri, don haka yawan numfashi a cikin ɗan kwikwiyo ya kasance bambancin al'ada.

Dan kwikwiyo yana gajiya da sauri kuma yana murmurewa da sauri bayan motsa jiki da zafi.

Tabbas, babban dalilin da yasa kwikwiyo ke haki shine saboda yawan motsa jiki da kuma yawan motsin rai. Shi, kamar yaro, yana farin ciki da sababbin kayan wasan kwaikwayo, tafiya na farko, yana da wuyar shiga ta rashin mai shi.

Idan ziyarar aiki ga likitan dabbobi ba zai yiwu ba

Idan kare yana numfashi da sauri kuma sau da yawa, girgiza, rawar jiki, amma ba za ku iya gaggawar tuntuɓar likita ba:

• ba da cikakkiyar hutawa ga dabbar, idan zai yiwu, cire duk abubuwan damuwa;

• dakin da kare yake ciki ya kamata ya kasance mai sanyi kuma yana da iska sosai;

• tawul mai sanyi da aka shafa a kai da fanka a kunne na iya taimakawa wajen rage zafin jiki;

• ba a ba da shawarar yin wanka da dabbar ku a cikin ruwan sanyi ba saboda haɗarin faɗuwar zafin jiki kwatsam da haifar da ƙarin damuwa! Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai sanyi.

rigakafin

Cututtuka na tsarin numfashi na kare, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar numfashi mai sauri, na iya haifar da mummunar barazana ga rayuwar dabba, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a dauki duk matakan da za a iya kauce wa wannan. Babban dokokin rigakafin sun haɗa da:

• Kada a yi lodin kare a cikin zafi, kar a bar shi a cikin rana ko a cikin mota.

• A rika yin gwaje-gwaje akai-akai, gami da duban zuciya. Ga karnuka masu girma, wannan yana da mahimmanci a kowane zamani, ga ƙananan nau'in - daga shekaru 6.

• Karnuka masu damuwa ya kamata a ba su maganin kwantar da hankali a gaba - kafin motsi, hutu, baƙi, wasan wuta.

• Kula da dabba don parasites. Akwai helminths da ke tasowa a cikin huhu kuma suna iya haifar da kumburi na kullum da canje-canje a cikin bronchi.

• Alurar riga kafi yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci hanyoyin don rigakafin cututtuka da yawa a cikin karnuka. Ka tuna cewa wannan hanya ce ta shekara-shekara.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai