Kare yana da idanu masu duhu - me yasa kuma yadda za a bi da shi?

Dalilai masu yiwuwa na Girgiza idanu a cikin karnuka

A cikin idanu akwai tsarin da ya kamata ya zama cikakke cikakke - waɗannan su ne cornea, ruwan tabarau da ruwan intraocular. Idan daya daga cikin waɗannan sifofi ya canza launinsa, akwai cin zarafi na mutuncin kyallen takarda ko kuma akwai alamar pigments a cikin su, to, bayyanar ido ya canza, kuma muna iya ganin girgije.

Cornea ita ce gefen ido na waje wanda ke watsa haske zuwa sashin ido na baya. Yana da bayyane saboda ba shi da tasoshin, jijiyoyi, pigments. Idan rauni na corneal ya faru, ko ƙwayoyinsa sun daina ɗaukakawa, ya zama gajimare, kuma ido ya yi ja. Turbidity na iya zama na gida (fararen tabo akan ido) ko duka, lokacin da aka jefa idon gaba ɗaya shuɗi.

Ruwan tabarau babban ruwan tabarau ne wanda ke kwance a bayan almajiri. Ana riƙe ta da siraran tsokoki, wanda saboda haka, lokacin da tsokoki suka kulla ko shakatawa, curvature ya canza. Sakamakon wannan tsari, ido yana iya ganin abubuwa a nesa daban-daban. Tunda haske kuma yana wucewa ta cikin ruwan tabarau zuwa bayan ido, yawanci a bayyane yake. Idan sunadaran sunadarai ya fara samuwa a cikin ruwan tabarau, an keta mutuncin capsule, ko kuma shi da kansa ya canza matsayinsa kuma ya rabu da tsokoki, ido ya zama gajimare.

Ruwan intraocular wani abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci ga aikin ido na yau da kullun. Yana daidaita matsa lamba na intraocular, yana ciyar da duk tsarin ciki na ido - ruwan tabarau, cornea, na'urar trabecular, jikin vitreous. Tare da ci gaba da kumburi, zubar da jini mai yawa, ruwa ya canza launinsa, idanun kare ya zama girgije.

Keratitis

Keratitis wani kumburi ne na cornea. Dalilai na iya zama rauni, baƙon jiki a cikin ido, cutar ƙwayar cuta, ko kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban alamar wannan cuta a cikin karnuka shine girgije na cornea. Yana tasowa a sakamakon edema, kuma yana faruwa da sauri, a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan. Keratitis sau da yawa ba a la'akari da shi, ko da yake ciwo ne mai tsanani wanda zai iya haifar da makanta. Baya ga tururi, ido ya koma ja, hawaye ya cika daga cikinsa, kare ya zazzage shi yana lumshe ido.

Ulcers da yashwar cornea

Idan kare yana da idanu mai kaifi mai hazo, sanadin shine zaizayar kurni. Zazzagewa rauni ne na sama wanda ke shafar epithelium na sama kawai. Tare da miki, zurfin yadudduka na cornea - stroma - sun lalace. Raunin na iya zama na bazata-alal misali, daga wasa da wani kare, yin fada da cat-ko kuma babu makawa-idan kare yana da gashin ido mara kyau, rigunan ido, girman ido, ko rashin hawaye. Baya ga turbidity, bayyanar cututtuka irin su blepharospasm (squinting na ido), lacrimation, ja na conjunctiva bayyana a wurin da rauni. Kare yana jin zafi mai tsanani tare da ulcers na corneal, don haka sau da yawa yakan zama tawayar, ci ya ragu. Raunin corneal ya fi saurin kamuwa da karnuka masu kumbura idanu - Pekingese, pugs, bulldogs. Hakan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar ba kasafai suke kiftawa ba saboda tsarin gashin ido da idanu.

Uveit

Uveitis wani kumburi ne na choroid na ido. Membran jijiyoyi suna layi a cikin ido kamar yanar gizo kuma, a zahiri, suna samar da tasoshin da jini. Uveitis na iya faruwa a sakamakon raunin da ya faru na waje - bugun ido, rauni na corneal, ko cututtuka na ciki - ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, da parasites da neoplasms. Alamun uveitis ba koyaushe iri ɗaya ba ne, duk ya dogara da waɗanne sassan ido ne suka yi aikin kumburi. Ido na iya yin ja, za a sami lacrimation mai yawa. Kare zai ji tsoron haske, saboda edema, cornea zai zama hadari. Ido, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ciwo da yawa, wanda ke haifar da miosis na almajiri. Wannan shi ne yanayin da ɗalibin ya yi kwantiragi, ya zama ƙaramar digo, kuma ba ya faɗuwa. Ido ya zama gajimare ba kawai saboda edema na corneal ba, har ma saboda turbidity na ruwan intraocular. Kuma yana iya zama gajimare sakamakon sakin sel masu kumburi daga tasoshin ruwa ko mugunyar da ke gaban gaban ido. Matsi na intraocular yana raguwa, kuma ido a gani ya zama ƙasa da lafiya.

Panophthalmitis

Yana tasowa a kan bango na ci-gaba uveitis ko rashin magani ga raunuka. Domin panophthalmitis ne halin da purulent kumburi na duk membranes na ido. Bugu da ƙari ga bayyanar cututtuka - girgije, ja, karuwa mai girma, zubar da jini ko jini a cikin ɗakin gaban ido, kare yana da zazzabi, babu ci, kuma aiki yana raguwa. Bayan lokaci, ido ya mutu kuma asarar gani yana faruwa. Abin takaici, ko da magani mai aiki na iya kasawa kuma an cire idon da ya shafa.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma cuta ce mai rikitarwa wanda ke haifar da haɓakar matsa lamba na intraocular. Yana ci gaba da ciwo mai tsanani da fim mai bluish akan idanu. Ido yana ƙara girma kuma yana fitowa daga kewayawa. Idanuwan girgije a cikin kare suna nuna alamun matsa lamba mai mahimmanci kuma yanayin yana buƙatar kulawar gaggawa na likita. Ciwon yana da gado ko kuma yana da rikitarwa na cututtuka na tsarin kamar su ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, uveitis mai ci gaba. Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi sani da su sune Beagles, Huskies, Hounds, Spaniels, Dalmatians, Samoyeds da Labradors.

Dystrophy na Corneal

Cututtukan gado wanda kare yana da farin tabo akan ido ɗaya ko kuma akan duka biyun. A cikin wurin turbidity a cikin cornea, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa suna damuwa, kuma ya mutu. Yawancin lokaci kare ba shi da wasu gunaguni - yana aiki, babu fitarwa daga idanu kuma babu ciwo. Duk da haka, idan raunin ya tsananta, cornea na iya tsagewa.

Ciwon ido

Cutar tana tasowa ne saboda shigar da furotin a cikin ruwan tabarau, don haka wani bangare ko gaba daya ya zama fari. Kamar dai kare yana da yara masu hazo. Tsarin girgije yana jinkiri kuma ba shi da zafi, ruwan tabarau yana ƙaruwa da girma kuma yana kumbura. Ana iya adana furotin a sakamakon sakamakon kwayoyin halitta, ciwon sukari mara kulawa, rauni. Cataracts na gado ne. Nau'in da aka ƙaddara - Jack Russell Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Poodle, Retriever, Schnauzer.

Luxation na ruwan tabarau

Wannan ilimin cututtuka a cikin kare yana da alaƙa da gajimare da ƙaurawar ruwan tabarau daga matsayinsa na yau da kullun. Ruwan tabarau yana fita daga jijiyoyin da ke riƙe da shi kuma yana motsawa zuwa gaban gaba ko na baya na ido. Saboda ƙaura, abincin ruwan tabarau yana damuwa, kuma ya zama gajimare. Ana samun tsinkayar jinsi zuwa ƙaurawar ruwan tabarau a cikin Crested Dogs na kasar Sin, Jack Russell Terriers, Tibet Terriers, da Wire Fox Terriers.

Pannus

Wannan shine keratitis makiyayi na sama, wanda ya haifar da ƙin yarda da ƙwayoyin cornea. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin girgije da kuma cin zarafi na kwane-kwane na cornea. Yawancin lokaci yana da lahani na biyu, mai ma'ana. Idan ba a kula ba, cornea ya zama baki kuma kare ya makanta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar shine ultraviolet, don haka cutar da cutar, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Cutar ta fi bayyana a cikin karnuka makiyayi - Jamusanci, Belgium, Australia da mestizos.

Uveodermal ciwo

Wani ciwo mai wuya wanda granulomatous uveitis da depigmenting dermatitis tasowa lokaci guda. Karen yana da mayafi a idanunsa, uveitis yana tasowa kuma madubi na hanci, pads, eyelids, lebe, gashi a kan muzzle ya fara ƙonewa kuma ya zama fari. Raunin fata yakan bayyana a baya fiye da idanu. Yana faruwa a cikin karnuka Akito, Alaskan Malamutes, Shepherd Australia, Basset Hounds, Chow Chows, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Irish Setters, Old English Shepherds, Samoyeds, Shelties, Shiba Inu, Siberian Huskies, St. Bernards. Ciwon yana haifar da makanta kuma yana buƙatar magani mai rikitarwa daga ilimin fata da ilimin ido.

kanikancin

Idan kun lura cewa idanuwan karenku sun zama gajimare, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan likitan ku nan da nan. Kwararren zai yi bincike da duba ido don yin ganewar asali da kuma rubuta magani.

Jarabawar ido ta hada da:

• Gwajin ido da gwajin reflex. Ana duba raƙuman ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - idan cornea yana da rauni mai rauni, wannan na iya nuna ci gaban kumburi (uveitis, panophthalmitis, keratitis) da ƙananan yara - cin zarafin ƙananan yara na iya nuna ci gaban kumburi, ƙara yawan matsa lamba na intraocular ko ciwo mai tsanani.

• Tabon Cornea. Idan cornea bai lalace ba, ana amfani da rinayen ido na musamman a idanu. Idan ana kiftawa, ana wanke rini, idan kuma akwai ulcer ko yazara a jikin cornea, to rini ta yi musu kyau sosai. Don haka likita na iya tantance zurfin da girman raunin.

• Auna matsi na intraocular. Tare da taimakon kayan aikin likitan dabbobi na musamman - tonoveta, likitan ido zai iya auna matsa lamba na intraocular, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a yi bincike irin su glaucoma - lokacin ƙayyade matsa lamba, ko uveitis - lokacin da matsa lamba ya ragu.

• Ophthalmoscopy. Wannan binciken ne na harsashi na baya na ido - retina, ta amfani da na'ura na musamman. Tare da shi, zaku iya bincika kan jijiya na gani, kimanta tasoshin da ke ciyar da ido. Nazarin yana ba ku damar kimanta aikin gani na ido da sakamakon cututtuka irin su glaucoma, uveitis, ciwo na uveodermal.

• Ido duban dan tayi. Nazarin zai ba ku damar tantance girman da matsayi na ruwan tabarau a cikin cataracts da luxation.

• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta Ana buƙatar wasu nau'ikan karnuka don jigilar kwayoyin halitta don cututtuka irin su pannus, ciwo na uveodermal, luxation ruwan tabarau, cataracts.

Jiyya

Maganin cutar sosai ya dogara da dalilinta da kuma lokacin ziyarar likita. A cikin matsalolin ophthalmic a cikin karnuka, waɗanda ke nuna alamun idanu masu duhu, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da za a yi nasara don samun nasara shine gano wuri na pathology. Idan an gano ganewar asali a farkon mataki, yawancin matsalolin za a iya magance su tare da maganin warkewa - saukad da man shafawa. A cikin matakan ci gaba, ana buƙatar tiyata.

Maganin ƙwaya tare da keratitis da ulcers mafi sau da yawa yana buƙatar kawar da dalilin matsalar da warkar da cornea tare da digo mai laushi da ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Idan lalacewar ta kasance na zahiri kuma sabo ne, magani yana ba da sakamako da sauri, kuma ba za a sami sakamakon raunin da ya faru a nan gaba ba. Idan an yi watsi da yanayin, kuma ulcers suna da zurfi, aikin tiyata ya zama dole. Da farko, an tsaftace cornea, cire matattun nama da kuma daidaita gefuna na miki, sa'an nan kuma an rufe ido da murfin kariya - ta yin amfani da fatar ido na kare ko ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi. Tare da lalacewa mai zurfi, tabo ya kasance a kan cornea a cikin nau'i na fararen fararen girgije.

Jiyya tafiyar matakai masu kumburi a cikin ido (uveitis, panophthalmitis) - tsayi sosai kuma mai rikitarwa, wanda aka zaɓa daban-daban ga kowane shari'ar asibiti. Don shi, ana amfani da haɗuwa da magungunan gida da kwayoyi a ciki - maganin rigakafi, hormones, magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal.

Glaucoma – mai matukar wahala ophthalmological ganewar asali. Saboda karuwar matsa lamba a cikin ido, duk tsarin yana shan wahala. Babban jiyya a cikin jiyya shine don sarrafa samar da ruwan intraocular da matsa lamba a cikin ido. Sanya magungunan hade-haɗe don rage alamomi da rage sakamakon hauhawar matsa lamba. Abin takaici, maganin warkewa ba koyaushe yana aiki ba, kuma a cikin wannan yanayin, ana yin gyare-gyaren tiyata. Idan yanayin kare bai inganta ba bayan aikin, dole ne a cire ido.

Duk wani ruwan tabarau canje-canje za a iya yi masa tiyata kawai. Babu magungunan da ke shiga cikinsa, don haka, babu yiwuwar yin man shafawa ko digo don warkar da ciwon ido ko ƙarfafa jijiyoyinsa. Tare da ci gaban cataracts, an cire ruwan tabarau kuma an shigar da wani sabon - cataract phacoemulsification. Tare da luxation, an cire ruwan tabarau da aka cire, kuma galibi ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da sabon abu.

Cutar cututtuka (pannus da uveodermal ciwo, dystrophy) ba za a iya warkewa ba. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana aiwatar da maganin kawai don rage ci gaban cutar da inganta rayuwar dabbobi. Aiwatar da magungunan hormonal da magungunan rigakafi (magungunan don rage rigakafin ido na gida). Hakanan an wajabta Pannus don sanya tabarau don karnuka.

rigakafin

Idanun girgije a cikin kare wata alama ce mai tsananin gaske wacce ke barazanar rasa hangen nesa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don hana cututtuka a gaba.

A kai a kai magani ga parasites - na waje da na ciki, bi tsarin rigakafi. Hanyoyin kumburi sau da yawa sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kula da yanayin zoohygienic - yi amfani da cikakken ciyarwa, kula da tsabtar gashi, yanayi mafi kyau.

Kar ku yarda da tatsuniyoyi. Akwai tatsuniyoyi da yawa game da fasalin idanu a cikin nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Misali, an ce yana da kyau Spitz ya zubar da hawaye. A al'ada, duk nau'in kare suna da idanu masu sheki, ƙwanƙwasa a fili, kuma babu wuce gona da iri akan rigar.

Duk wani canje-canje a cikin idanu yana buƙatar gaggawa jarrabawar likitan dabbobi - ja, kumbura, fitarwa, turbidity. Kada ku yi maganin kanku.

Lokacin zabar kare gano zuriyarta. Yi la'akari da yanayin ido kuma nemi gwajin kwayoyin halitta daga iyayen kwikwiyo don ganin ko suna dauke da kwayar halitta mara kyau wanda zai iya haifar da pannus, luxation, ko cataracts.

Yi nazarin idanun kare ku akai-akai, kula da likita ga idanu yayin kowane ziyara a asibitin - don maganin alurar riga kafi, datsa na farar fata ko shirin binciken likita.

Karen yana da idanu masu duhu - taƙaitawa

• Idan ka lura cewa kare yana da idanu masu duhu, yi la'akari da ko wannan na iya zama al'ada na ilimin lissafi da ke hade, misali, tare da shekaru. Ka tuna tsawon lokacin da turbidity ya bayyana. A cikin tsofaffin karnuka, girgije yana tasowa sannu a hankali, kuma canji a cikin launi da haske na idanu ba koyaushe yana nuna ilimin cututtuka ba.

• Auna idan kare ya gani. Ka haskaka ido a gani ko ɗalibin ya yi kwangila. Gwada ɗaukar karenka don yawo a cikin sabon yanki kuma duba yadda yake kewayawa. Ko ta yi motsi a hankali, lokaci-lokaci tana shiga cikin komai, ko kuma da gaba gaɗi ta bincika sabon yanki.

• Yi la'akari idan tana da wasu matsalolin haɗin gwiwa - fitarwa daga idanu, tsutsawa, tsoron haske da ƙari.

• Idan kare yana da tsarki, gwada kokarin gano daga masu shayarwa idan ta kasance marar lafiya a lokacin yaro, kuma idan iyayenta suna da cututtukan ido. Hakanan zaka iya nemo bayanai game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na idanu na musamman da kanku.

• Duba likitan dabbobi don duba ido nan da nan idan kare yana da wahalar gani, yana jin zafi, yana fitar da ido, yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma ya yi gizagizai cikin sauri.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Disamba 16 2021

An sabunta: 20 ga Disamba, 2021