Kunkuru mafi girma a duniya - manyan kunkuru mafi girma a duniya

Kunkuru suna rayuwa a duniyarmu tun zamanin da. Yana da ban sha'awa yadda bambancin nau'in waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suke. Akwai terrestrial da na ruwa, manya da ƙanana, tururuwa masu farauta da masu cin ganyayyaki. Ko da a cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ɗaya, dabbobi sun bambanta da girma da nauyi.

Rating na manyan kunkuru

Akwai kattai na gaske a cikin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Wasu mutane ma an jera su a cikin Guinness Book of Records.

An jera tururuwa mafi girma a duniya a cikin Top 5 a cikin raguwar tsari na sigogi:

1. Kayan fata.
2. Giwa ko Galapagos.
3. Green
4. ungulu.
5. Giant Seychelles.

na fata

Wannan shine nau'in kunkuru mafi girma. Nasa ne na suborder na criptic.

Manyan kunkuru suna rayuwa ne a cikin tekuna masu dumin kudanci, ko da yake suna iya yin iyo a cikin ruwan magudanar ruwa da ma na arewacin tekun. Amma dabbobi masu rarrafe suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci don tsira a cikin ruwan sanyi.

Yana da wuya a hadu da wannan giant a cikin yanayi. Ainihin, wannan kunkuru na ruwa yana rayuwa a cikin zurfin teku. Kunkuru mafi girma a duniya yana da nauyin jiki kamar na ruwan teku, wanda ke ba shi damar yin yawancin rayuwarsa kusan a ƙasa. Don yin kwai ne kawai mai rarrafe ke zuwa bakin teku.

Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar cewa har yanzu babu wanda ya taɓa ganin kunkuru mafi girma na fata bayan teku, tun da kusan ba sa fitowa a duniya. Halittu ne masu hankali.

Siffar su ta bambanta ita ce rashin harsashi mai karfi. Maimakon haka, jikin mafi girma kunkuru yana rufe da fata. Rashin iya ɓoyewa cikin harsashi, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna zama masu rauni da kunya.

Amma a zurfin, kunkuru mafi girma a duniya yana jin mafi kyau. Za ta iya yin gudun hijira yayin da take ninkaya har zuwa kilomita 35 a cikin awa daya.

Amphibian yana ciyar da crustaceans, mollusks, ƙananan kifi, jellyfish, trepang, waɗanda suke da yawa a cikin teku. Wannan mafarauci ne. Amma kunkuru mai fata baya kai hari ga manyan ganima.

Tsawon rayuwar dabbobi masu rarrafe na wannan nau'in ba kasafai ya wuce shekaru 40 ba.

Matsakaicin tsayin jikin manya shine 200 cm. Amma an gano wata dabba mai rarrafe wacce ta fi sauran girma girma. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai 260 cm, tazarar flippers na gaba ya kai mita 5. Kuma mafi girma kunkuru ya auna kilo 916. Kodayake a cewar wasu rahotanni, nauyinsa ya kasance kawai 600 kg. Amma muna iya cewa da cikakken kwarin gwiwa cewa ita ce kunkuru mafi nauyi a duniya.

Yawancin lokaci waɗannan ƙattai suna da kwanciyar hankali. Amma kuma suna da ta'addanci. An san wani lamari lokacin da wani babban mutum ya ɓata karamin jirgin ruwa tare da mutane a cikin jirgin don kifin. Wannan hulk ba tare da tsoro ba ya tafi ragon ya ci nasara.

Idan dabbar ta yi fushi sosai, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan muƙaƙƙarfanta yana sauƙaƙa ciji reshe, riƙon mop. Don haka ba shi da wuya a yi tunanin abin da zai faru da hannu ko ƙafar ɗan adam idan suka shiga bakin dabbar da ta yi fushi.

Giwa ko Galapagos

Wannan ita ce kunkuru mafi girma a kasa. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar dadewa. A cikin bauta, suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 170 a matsakaici. Ana samun su ne kawai a cikin tsibirin Galapagos - don haka sunan na biyu na nau'in.

Da farko, akwai nau'o'i 15 na waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Amma mutane suna kashe dabbobi saboda namansu mai daɗi, don yin man shanu daga gare su. Nassoshi 10 ne kawai suka sami damar kula da yawansu. Daga nau'i na goma sha ɗaya, har zuwa 2012, akwai mutum ɗaya kawai da ke zaune a zaman bauta. Namijin da ya shiga tarihi an ba shi suna Lonesome George.

A farkon karni na XNUMX, mutane sun fara ƙoƙari don kiyaye waɗannan manyan kunkuru a duniya. An ɓullo da wani shiri don cusa ƙwai masu rarrafe da kiwon yara. An saki kunkuru masu girma cikin daji. Amma a yau waɗannan manyan kunkuru suna cikin jerin “dabbobin duniya masu rauni.”

Wannan kunkuru mafi girma a duniya yana da wani katon harsashi, a cikinsa yana jan kansa da tafukansa a lokacin hadari. Carapace mai haske mai launin ruwan kasa yana haɗe da haƙarƙarin dabbar mai rarrafe kuma wani ɓangare ne na kwarangwal.

Ko da yake ana gwada shekarun dabbar dabbar sau da yawa don ƙaddara ta zoben carapace, wannan ba shi da amfani a wannan yanayin. Ana goge tsoffin yadudduka na zane tsawon shekaru. Saboda haka, a yau, don tabbatar da cewa manyan kunkuru sun kasance masu shekaru ɗari, suna yin nazarin DNA.

Manyan kunkuru suna cin abincin shuka. Suna sha da farin ciki har ma da tsire-tsire masu guba.

Kunkuru Galapagos suna da kwanciyar hankali, suna da kyau sosai, har ma suna iya samun horo. Suna amsa sunan barkwanci, fita kan sigina, za su iya koyon ja kararrawa da kansu, suna neman kulawa ko bi da su.

Girma da nauyin mai rarrafe ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. A wuraren da akwai ƙarancin zafi, waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe sun fi waɗanda ke zaune a wuraren da ba su da ƙashi. Sun kai kilogiram 54 kawai na nauyi.

Amma a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau, ainihin katuwar kunkuru na iya girma. An yi wa mutum rajista, tsawon carapace wanda ya kai 122 cm. Wannan katuwar kunkuru tana da nauyin centi uku.

Bidiyo: ciyar da kunkuru giwa

Green

Wannan babban kunkuru na teku shine kawai nau'in nau'insa. Ko da yake ana kiran dabbar mai rarrafe saboda launinsa, akwai zaitun, rawaya, fari da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa ne a cikin wurare masu zafi na teku da kuma wurare masu zafi. Wannan ya hada da Tekun Atlantika da Pacific.

A lokacin ƙuruciya, matasa suna kusan koyaushe a cikin teku. Abincinta ya ƙunshi jellyfish, soya kifi da sauran ƙananan halittu masu rai. Amma a hankali dabbar ta canza zuwa shuka abinci. Yanzu wani ɓangare na lokacin yana ciyarwa a ƙasa.

Matsakaicin girman harsashin dabba ya bambanta daga 80 zuwa 150 cm. Nauyin jikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na wannan nau'in ya bambanta daga 70 zuwa 200 kg. Ko da yake akwai manya-manyan mutane da tsayin su ya kai mita biyu da nauyin rabin ton.

Bidiyo: abubuwan ban sha'awa game da kunkuru kore

Bidiyo: yin iyo tare da koren kunkuru

ungulu

Irin wannan nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe na dangin caiman ne. Mutanen kunkuru na ungulu suna da ban tsoro sosai. Ƙaƙwalwar ƙugiya mai siffar ƙugiya a babban muƙamuƙi yana kama da hoton dodo na fim mai ban tsoro ko tsohuwar muguwar halitta. Wannan ra'ayi yana cike da ƙugiya masu ƙarfi guda uku masu fitowa a bayan harsashi. Suna da santsin sawtooth. Ana kuma ba da su tare da ƙananan gefen carapace.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa a cikin magudanan ruwa, koguna da tafkunan kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Kuna iya saduwa da ita a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Mississippi. Wani lokaci ana samun daidaikun mutane a arewacin wannan yanki.

Kunkuru masu girma na iya kaiwa tsayin mita daya da rabi kuma suna auna kilo 60. Amma sau da yawa mutane sukan ɗauki ƙananan mutane don su dubi "dodo" a hankali.

A irin waɗannan lokuta, dabbar mai rarrafe ta fara buɗe bakinsa sosai, yana tsoratar da abokan gaba, kuma ya saki jet daga cloaca. Idan ƙoƙarin tsoratarwa bai yi aiki ba, dabbar na iya cizon zafi.

Muhimmanci! Kada ku gwada hakurin kunkuru ungulu. Gashinta yana da ƙarfi sosai. Cizon ko da karamin dabba mai rarrafe yana iya cutar da yatsa ko hannu sosai.

Bidiyo: Ƙarfin Cizon Kunkuru

Babban mutum wani lokaci yana iya kai hari kan mutum da kansa. Wannan ba ya faru ba zato ba tsammani, amma saboda dalilai masu ma'ana. Dabbar za ta yi la'akari kawai cewa mutumin da ke kusa yana iya zama barazana. Sa'an nan dabbar mai rarrafe na iya cizon mai laifin ko kuma ta kama mai ninkaya tare da makin harsashi kuma ta tsaga fata har ma da tsoka.

Muhimmanci! An haramta wannan nau'in don kiyayewa a gida. Dabbar a zahiri ba ta da kyau.

Bidiyo: ungulu da kunkuru caiman

Gigantic (katuwar) Seychelles

Mazauni na wannan nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe yana kunkuntar. Ana iya samun su a cikin yanayi kawai a tsibirin Aldabra, wanda wani yanki ne na Seychelles. A yau akwai yankuna da yawa da aka jawo wa waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Waɗannan ƙattai sun gwammace su zauna a wurare masu wadata a cikin ciyayi da kuma cikin fadamar mangwaro. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsinkayar abincin su. Dabbobi masu rarrafe a yanayi suna cin ciyawa da ciyayi, wani lokacin manya suna yin buki akan rassan bishiya. A cikin bauta, dabbobi suna cin ayaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu. Daya mai rarrafe na iya cin abinci har zuwa kilogiram 25 a rana.

Babban haɗari ga kunkuru shine ... awaki. An kawo waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa zuwa tsibirin, inda a hankali suka zama daji. Awaki sun zama maƙiyan kunkuru ba wai kawai don suna ɗauke musu abinci ba. Artiodactyls masu ƙaho sun koyi karya harsashi na dabbobi masu rarrafe akan duwatsu kuma suna jin daɗin naman su cikin jin daɗi.

Girman mai rarrafe yana ci gaba har zuwa shekaru arba'in. A wannan lokacin, mutum zai iya kaiwa tsayin 120 cm. Amma matsakaicin girman da wuya ya wuce 105 cm. Ta hanyar nauyi, wakilai mafi girma na nau'in sun kai kwata na ton - 250 kg.

Tare da dogon wuyansa, dabba na iya isa ƙananan rassan itace mai matsakaici, wanda yake da mita daya daga ƙasa. Ƙafafun dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da kauri, masu ƙarfi, ƙarfi.

Ana amfani da wasu wakilai maimakon motoci don hawan yara.

Waɗannan dabbobin suna da sha'awar gaske da abokantaka. Suna ba wa masu yawon bude ido damar toshe wuyansu da shafa bawon su, da kuma karbar abinci daga hannun mutane cikin jin dadi.

Akwai irin wannan kunkuru daban-daban: wasu ya kamata a ji tsoro, yayin da wasu, har ma da manya, suna son yin hulɗa da mutum da dabbobinsa.