Tsofaffin kunkuru a duniya: jerin masu rikodi masu dadewa

Yanayin Uwa yana ba mu mamaki koyaushe. Babban abin mamaki shi ne hujjojin dadewar halittu. Kunkuru na daga cikin tsofaffin halittu guda goma da ke rayuwa a doron kasa. Sun zauna a doron kasa tsawon shekaru miliyan 220. Akwai kuma kunkuru masu dadewa a cikinsu, wadanda shekarunsu ya zarce shekaru dari da nisa.

Wadanda suke da karni - ba tsufa ba

Akwai dabbobi masu ban al'ajabi a Duniya, waɗanda shekarunsu kawai abin mamaki ne. Amma ba duk bayanan dogon hanta ba a rubuta su ba.

Akwai bayanai da ke ba da haske kan shekarun da suka fi tsufa kunkuru: Samira, wadda ta rayu fiye da ƙarni uku. Ko da yake irin wannan magana abu ne da za a yi muhawara, tun da ba a rubuta shi ba.

Ga jerin kunkuru mafi dadewa a duniya:

A cikin duk wadanda aka lissafa, Jonathan ne kawai, katon kunkuru Seychellois, yana raye a yau.

Samira

Wannan kunkuru mafi tsufa a duniya ya ƙare rayuwarsa a Masar (Alkahira) a cikin shekaru masu daraja. A cewar wasu kafofin, a wannan lokacin tana da shekaru 270, a cewar wasu - duk 315. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan tsohuwar dabba ta riga ta daina motsawa da kanta.

A shekara ta 1891, Sarki Farouk, sarki na ƙarshe na Masar ya gabatar da dabbobi masu rarrafe ga gidan zoo.

Advaita

Lord Robert Clive, kafin tafiyarsa zuwa Indiya, an gabatar da shi a cikin 1767 da sojojin Birtaniya da suka dawo daga Seychelles da wannan dabba mai ban mamaki.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe sun fara zama a lambun gidan Ubangiji. Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1875, an kai ta zuwa Lambun Zoological na Alipore a birnin Calcutta. Amma babu wata shaida cewa Advaita ne sojojin suka gabatar wa Ubangiji.

Dabbar ta mutu a shekara ta 2006. An yi zaton cewa ta rayu kadan fiye da kwata na karni - 255 shekaru. Don tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar, an yanke shawarar kiyaye harsashinta. Masu kula da gidan namun daji suna shirin tantance ainihin shekarun dabbar da ke rarrafe tare da taimakon bincike.

Tui Malila

Shekarun da wannan kunkuru mai dadewa ya kai rikodin Guinness ne. Ko da yake a wannan yanayin, ba a iya tabbatar da ainihin shekarun dabbar dabbar ba.

Bisa ga bayanan da ba a rubuta ba, a cikin 1773, Kyaftin Cook da kansa ya gabatar da shi a matsayin kyauta ga shugaban kasar. Tui Malila ya ƙare a tsibirin Tonga.

Da aka dauka kunkuru ne mai shekara daya, da ya yi shekara 1966 a lokacin mutuwarsa a 192. Amma akwai bayanin da shugaban dabbar ya samu kadan daga baya. Sannan mai rikodin ya rayu yana da shekaru 189.

Kwanan nan, Malila gaba ɗaya ta daina motsi kuma ba ta iya ganin komai. Abin da aka sa mata kai tsaye ta ci. Hanyoyin da ke kan harsashi sun yi duhu, ya zama kusan launi ɗaya - kusan baki.

Jonathan

Daga Seychelles, an kai wannan katon kunkuru tare da wasu mutane uku a cikin 1882 kuma an gabatar da shi ga Gwamnan Saint Helena. Dabbobin a lokacin sun kai kimanin rabin karni.

An yi wannan ƙaddamarwa ne saboda girman girman bawonsu. Shaidar ita ce hoto da aka ɗauka a tsakanin 1886-1900, inda aka ɗauki hoton Jonathan tare da mutane biyu. Hoton ya nuna a fili cewa dabbar mai rarrafe tana da girma sosai, harsashinsa yayi kama da karamin tebur a girman. Don haka ne suka yanke shawarar cewa kunkuru ya kai rabin karni a lokacin tafiyar.

A shekara ta 1930, gwamnan tsibirin na lokacin, Spencer Davis, ya yanke shawarar saka sunan Jonathan mai kusan shekara ɗari. Don haka mafi tsufa a cikin dukkan halittu masu rai a duniya har yanzu yana zaune a gidan hukuma na gwamnan tsibirin.

A 2019, Jonathan zai yi bikin cika shekaru 183 a duniya. Har yanzu yana da fara'a kuma yana aiki, kodayake wani lokacin yana nuna rashin haƙuri. Yana faruwa cewa mai dogon hanta, wanda ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin mai haƙƙin mallaka na yankin Gidan Shuka, zai juya duk benci a cikin farfajiyar, ya yi wa mutanen da ke cikin aikin a wurin aiki da kuma kula da tsofaffin lokaci. .

Hoton Jonathan yana haskakawa akan tsabar kudi din dinari biyar na Saint Helena. Jarumi ne mai yawan yin shirye-shiryen talabijin da labaran mujallu.

Harriet (Garietta)

Shekaru goma sha uku da suka gabata (a shekara ta 2006), yana da shekaru 176, wannan dan shekara ɗari ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a gidan zoo na Australiya. An haife ta mai yiwuwa a cikin 1830 a daya daga cikin tsibiran Galapagos.

Tare da ƙarin mutane biyu na nau'in jinsi ɗaya, Darwin ya kawo Harriet zuwa Burtaniya. Kunkuru sun kai kimanin shekara biyar. An ƙaddara wannan ta girman girman bawonsu - ba su wuce faranti ba. Kuskure, mai shekaru ɗari na gaba ya kuskure a matsayin namiji kuma mai suna Harry.

1841-1952. dabbobi masu rarrafe sun rayu a Ostiraliya a cikin lambun Botanical na Brisbane City. Sa'an nan kuma an kai Harry zuwa wani yanki na kiyayewa a gabar tekun kasar. Ba a san inda sauran kunkuru biyu suka tafi ba.

Amma a cikin 1960, darektan gidan zoo na Hawaii ya ƙaddara cewa Harry mace ce. Don haka dabbobi masu rarrafe sun sami suna daban. Wani ya kira ta Harriet, wani - Henrietta. Amma akwai wadanda suka yi imani da cewa mafi dace zabi ne Harriet. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kai ta gidan zoo na Australiya, inda ta ƙare rayuwarta.

Takardar da ke tabbatar da dadewar dabbar mai rarrafe ita ce gwajin DNA da aka yi a shekarar 1992, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa Harriet na da shekaru 162 a lokacin.

A ranar haihuwarta ta 175, an ba wa ɗan shekara ɗari da kek ɗin mallow. Yarinyar birthday din tana da harsashi mai girman teburin cin abinci kuma ya kai centi daya da rabi.

Timothy

A fi so da dama ƙarnõni na Earls Devon, ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 160. Amma har zuwa 1892 ya yi aiki ... a kan jirgin "Sarauniya"! A lokacin Yaƙin Crimean, Timothawus wani nau'i ne na talisman.

Ya yi nasarar ziyartar Gabashin Indiya da China kafin a rubuta shi zuwa gaci. A cikin kakannin kakanni, har ma sun yi ƙoƙari su nemo budurwa ga wani babban dabba. Amma sai masu shi suka yi mamaki: Timothawus ya zama mace.

Kiki

Wannan giant ya rayu tsawon shekaru 146 kuma ya ƙare a cikin gidan zoo na Lambun Tsirrai na Paris. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin 2009. A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Kiki ya auna kashi huɗu na ton, yana aiki, wannan ya bayyana musamman a halinsa ga mata. Kuma idan ciwon hanji wanda ya saukar da mace, ba a san shekaru nawa zai ba mutane mamaki ba kuma yana jin daɗin kyawawan kunkuru masu kyau.