Mafi kyawun zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida: yadda yakamata ya kasance, wane irin kifi da shuke-shuke da za a fara

Ruwa ba kawai tushen rayuwa ba ne. Wanne kifi da tsawon lokacin da za su rayu a cikin akwatin kifaye ya dogara da kaddarorinsa. Kasancewa mai sauƙi a cikin abun da ke ciki, ruwa haƙiƙanin sinadari ne mai rikitarwa.

Masu mallakar akwatin kifaye ba sa buƙatar sanin duk abubuwan sinadarai, ya isa ya fahimci wasu daga cikinsu. Don haka, alal misali, aquarists suna buƙatar irin waɗannan halaye na ruwa kamar taurin, kasancewar iskar gas da aka narkar da shi, zafin jiki, salinity, da matakin ƙaddamar da samfuran sharar gida.

Muhimmancin zafin ruwa ga dabbobin kifin aquarium

Zazzabi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye wani yanayi ne mai mahimmanci don wanzuwar mazaunan. Hanya na duk matakai na ci gaban kifi da shuke-shuke ya dogara da abin da yanayin zafin jiki yake. Don ƙayyade tsarin zafin jiki, akwai ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na akwatin kifaye na musamman. Suna auna ba kawai yadda ruwan dumi yake ba, har ma yadda digiri zai iya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan da babba. Kada a sami bambanci a yanayin zafi.

Idan akwai irin wannan bambance-bambance, wajibi ne a dauki matakan da za a sake dawo da ma'auni, tun da bambance-bambance na iya zama da lahani ga kifi.

Dogaro da kifin kifin aquarium akan zafin ruwa

Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin kifi ba ƙima ba ne. Ya dogara sosai ga yanayin. Mafi girma da zafi, da sauri da metabolism kudi da sauri girma kifi girma.

Kowane nau'in kifi yana da nasa zafin jiki wanda ya fi jin daɗi. Ko da ƙetare mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki yana shafar kifin kifaye sosai.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, musamman idan yana da ƙarami a cikin girma, kuma akwai yawancin rayayyun halittu da kansu, karuwa a cikin zafin jiki. yana haifar da raguwar iskar oxygen cikin ruwa. Ƙara yawan hanyoyin rayuwa a cikin kifi yana haifar da karuwar yawan iskar oxygen. Duk wannan yana rinjayar yanayin ruwa: ya zama girgije, ƙanshin ammoniya ya bayyana, yunwar oxygen yana faruwa a cikin rayayyun halittu. A wannan yanayin, ko da iska ba ya taimaka.

A karkashin yanayi na halitta, kifin kifaye suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa masu zafi, inda koyaushe yake dumi. Bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi ba su kai girma kamar a cikin latitudes ba kuma suna da digiri 2-3. Saboda haka, don kifi akwai ƙananan ma'auni na sama da ƙimar zafin jiki. Don kiyaye kifi dadi an daidaita su a kebance. A cikin kwanaki biyu a yanayin zafi mai yawa, idan bai bambanta da yanayin da suka saba ba ko kuma ya fi digiri ɗaya ko biyu, kifi ya saba da sabon wurin zama. Idan tsarin zafin jiki ya kasance ƙasa, to, haɓakawa na iya zama tsayi, wani lokacin har zuwa makonni da yawa.

Babu takamaiman ƙimar zafin jiki ga kowa da kowa, saboda an raba kifi zuwa ruwan dumi da ruwan sanyi.

Nau'in kifayen ruwan dumi na rayuwa a cikin kewayon zafin jiki na digiri 18 zuwa 20. Amma kuma suna iya wanzuwa a ruwa na digiri goma sha bakwai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wadannan kifi yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifayeidan kana da nau'i-nau'i, to, suna buƙatar akalla lita 40, don nau'i biyu, bi da bi, ya kamata ya zama lita 80. Tare da wannan duka, dasa tsire-tsire da samar da akwatin kifaye tare da iskar oxygen wajibi ne.

Hakanan nau'in kifi na ruwan sanyi yana buƙatar wadataccen iskar oxygen. Amma a daya bangaren, za su iya rayuwa a ƙananan yanayin zafi (digiri 14), da kuma yanayin zafi mai tsayi (digiri 25).

A gaskiya, duk wannan ba ƙa'idar da ba za a iya karya ba ce. Ga kowane iri akwai takamaiman zafin ruwa, daga abin da ya kamata a gina don sanin yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Mafi kyawun matakin zafin jiki don adana kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye

Idan kifin da ke cikin akwatin kifaye na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i-nau'. ya isa ya kula da zazzabi ɗaya akai-akai ruwa. Wasu aquarists suna so su bambanta duniyar dabbar su aquarium. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kifi tare da tsarin zafin jiki ɗaya. Taimako, musamman ga masu farawa, na iya sanin ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• wajibi ne a cika akwatin kifaye tare da kifaye tare da zafin jiki guda ɗaya na mazaunin;
• don kifi mai ciki da soya da suka bayyana, yana da daraja fara wani akwatin kifaye daban tare da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa;
• kowace rana, canjin yanayin zafi a cikin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba zai iya karkata daga ka'idar da aka kafa ta fiye da digiri 2-3;
• san abin da mafi kyawun zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya kasance: a cikin ruwan sanyi yana da sauƙi don rashin lafiya kuma a cikin ruwa a yanayin zafi mafi girma, kasancewar iskar oxygen yana raguwa;
• don sarrafa zafin jiki aquarium dole ne a sanye shi da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da tsarin dumama (zai fi dacewa tare da firikwensin faɗakarwa).

Hanyoyi don kula da zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don ƙimar zafin jiki akai-akai. Wadannan kudade an yi niyya ne da farko don dumama akwatin kifaye. Nawa zafin dakin da ke shafar akwatin kifaye, gogaggun aquarists sun sani. Sauran ya kamata su tuna hanyoyin canza ma'aunin zafin jiki na ruwa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara:

• ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa ana amfani da firiji na aquarium don rage yawan zafin jiki;
• idan ɗakin yana da kwandishan, to, zai kula da yanayin da ake so;
• wasu masu son busa saman ruwa da fanka;
• idan babu daya ko daya, to ana iya amfani da kankara don sanyaya;
• Ana yin dumama ta hanyar dumama ta musamman;
• lokacin da babu sha'awar kashe kuɗi akan siyan kayan aiki, zaku iya amfani da kushin dumama na yau da kullun.

A kowane hali, mutum ya yanke shawara da kansayadda zai yi amfani da shi don zafi ko sanyaya ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Amfani da na'urorin ƙwararru, akwai garantin daidaitaccen sarrafa zafin jiki.