Kunkuru mai ja yana da idanu masu kumbura kuma baya budewa, makanta ce kuma ba ta cin abinci: me za a yi, yadda ake bi a gida?

Alamun lafiyar kunkuru na ruwa shine yanayin idanunsa. A cikin lafiyayyen dabbobi, gabobin hangen nesa suna bayyana, tsabta da buɗewa tare da kyakkyawar motsi na ƙwallon ido. Idan mai rarrafe ya rufe idanunsa kuma bai buɗe su ba, wannan dalili ne na tuntuɓar likitocin herpetologists. Idan babu magani akan lokaci, dabbar na iya makanta ko ta mutu.

Yadda za a gane cewa idan kunkuru sun yi zafi

Ba zai yi wahala mai hankali ya lura da canje-canje a gabobin hangen nesa a cikin lokaci ba, waɗanda ba su da masaniya ko masu aiki na iya rasa farkon cutar, wanda ke cike da tabarbarewar yanayin dabba ko wahalar ganowa da magani.

Alamomin cututtukan ido na kunkuru sune alamun kamar haka:

• kunkuru yana da ruwa, kumbura, rufe idanu akai-akai, wani lokacin tare da busasshen fim na fari ko rawaya;
• mai rarrafe ba ya bude ido daya;
• akwai kumburin fatar ido da idanu, gabobin hangen nesa suna kumbura su manne;
• a ƙarƙashin fatar ido, ana samun burgundy mai kumburi da mucous membrane na ido;
• turbidity yana faruwa a kan cornea ko fina-finai masu launin fari-blue sun bayyana;
• wani lokaci ana iya samun lacrimation, bayyanannen mucous ko farin purulent fitarwa daga idanu;
• almajiri ba ya amsa haske ko haɓakar hoto;
• dabbar ba ta da kyau a sararin samaniya;
• akwai wahala wajen motsa kwallin ido.

Idan kunkuru mai ja yana da kumbura idanu kuma baya budewa, wannan na iya zama alamar ba kawai cututtukan ido ba.

Canje-canje na waje a cikin idanu wani lokaci suna tare da irin wannan hoton asibiti:

• dabbar ba ta buɗe idanunta kuma ba ta ci;
• akwai raunin gaba ɗaya, rashin hankali da hana motsi;
• Kunkuru mai jajayen kunne yana ninkaya tare da lumshe idanuwansa, wani lokacin kuma ya fada gefensa;
• ba zai iya nutsewa ba;
• lokacin yin iyo, zaku iya lura da sakin blisters ko kumfa mai yawa daga hanci ko baki;
• akwai cin zarafi na daidaitawar motsi, gurguzu, rikicewa, gazawar gabobin baya;
• Dabbobin yana numfashi da ƙarfi, tari, sau da yawa yana buɗe bakinsa, yana dannawa da huɗa;
• flakes fata, kumbura, fari ko ja nodules, spots, plaque kamar auduga ko ulcers bayyana a kan harsashi da fata;
• kunkuru yakan goge bakinsa da tafukansa, ana ganin magudanar hanci ko fitar da ruwa;
• harsashi yana laushi, kasawa ko baka, garkuwa masu ban tsoro sun mamaye juna, lanƙwasa zuwa sama;
• akwai zubar jini da yawa, raguwar cloaca, karaya na gabobi.

Matsalolin da ke haifar da cututtukan ido ko rashin samun magani a kan lokaci na iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa na wani bangare ko gaba daya, da kuma mutuwar karamin aboki. Don haka idan kunkuru mai jajayen kunne bai bude idanunsa ba kuma bai ci abinci ba, ana ba da shawarar a nemi kwararrun kwararru a fara magani cikin kwanaki 2 daga farkon cutar.

Me yasa baya bude ido?

A babbar adadin dalilai na iya haifar da kumbura idanu a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe, kafin tuntuɓar herpetologist, shi wajibi ne don tuna da canje-canje a cikin kulawa, kiyayewa da kuma hali na dabba a 'yan kwanaki kafin cutar. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don daidai ganewar asali da magani mai dacewa. Mafi sau da yawa, kunkuru ja ja ba zai iya buɗe idanunsa tare da wadannan pathologies.

Cututtukan ido

Wadannan sun hada da:

• kamuwa da cuta;
• panophthalmitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• keratitis;
• na gani neuropathy.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ido masu kumburi a cikin kunkuru sune microflora na pathogenic da ke tasowa a cikin ruwa mai datti.

Sau da yawa abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ophthalmic a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe sune:

• microtraumas;
• konewa;
• rashin bitamin A;
• cututtuka na tasoshin fuska da jijiyoyi.

A cikin dabba marar lafiya:

Tare da raunin da ya faru, za ku iya samun jini a kan idanu da fatar ido, mafi sau da yawa kunkuru yana da damuwa kuma baya ci.

Cututtuka na numfashi da sanyi

Wadannan sun hada da rhinitis da ciwon huhu, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da jikin dabba ya yi sanyi sosai.

Dalilin kumburin sassan numfashi shine:

• ƙananan zafin jiki na ruwa da iska a cikin dakin;
• rashin fitila mai kyalli;
• zane-zane;
• samun mai rarrafe akan bene mai sanyi.

Ga ciwon huhu a cikin kunkuru:

• idanu masu rufe;
• akwai lissafin lokacin yin iyo;
• matsalolin ruwa;
• Dabbobin yana numfashi sosai;
• tari da tari;
• fitar da kumfa daga baki.

Gudun hanci a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe yana da:

• kullum itching na hanci da gabobin gani;
• dabba ba zai iya bude idanunsa ba;
• bakin dabbar a kullum a bude yake;
• gamsai ko kumfa yana fitowa daga baki da hanci;
• mai rarrafe sau da yawa squeaks.

Idan kunkuru ya yi rashin lafiya saboda hypothermia, ba ya cin abinci, ya zama mai laushi da jinkirin.

Cutar cututtuka

Wadannan sun hada da:

• na kwayan cuta;

• parasitic;
• fungal cututtuka.

Dabba na iya kamuwa da cuta mai yaduwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar ko kiyayewa da dabbobi masu rarrafe marasa lafiya, ana iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa mai datti, abincin dabbobi da ƙasa. Abubuwa masu gamsarwa don ci gaban cututtukan m ba su da ciyarwa mara kyau da kuma kiyaye kunkuru masu jan kunkuru.

Rashin bitamin mai mahimmanci wanda ke haifar da hypovitaminosis A da rickets

Dukansu pathologies suna haifar da canje-canje na degenerative a jikin kunkuru kuma suna iya zama m.

Rashin isasshen bitamin A yana bayyana ta:

• cin zarafin matsayi na al'ada na jikin mai rarrafe a cikin ruwa;
• kumburin idanu;
• bayyanar "farin yanar gizo" akan harsashi da fata;

• samuwar ulcers a kan mucosa.

Rashin bitamin D yana haifar da raunin ƙwayar calcium da haɓakar rickets.

Tare da Pathology:

Hypoavitaminosis A da rickets suna tasowa lokacin da ake ciyar da kunkuru galibin abinci na shuka ba tare da gabatar da sinadarin bitamin ba kuma idan babu tushen hasken ultraviolet ga dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Idan kunkuru mai ja yana da kumbura idanu, bai kamata ku yi ƙoƙari ku gano dalilin cutar da kanku ba kuma ku bi da dabba a gida tare da digo da man shafawa daga kayan agajin gaggawa na ɗan adam. Maganin rashin karatu na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu tsanani, saboda haka, don kada kunkuru ya makanta, ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar ƙwararren likitan dabbobi ko likitan dabbobi wanda ke da kwarewa wajen magance cututtuka masu rarrafe.

Me za a yi idan idanu sun kumbura kuma ba su bude ba?

Don warkar da a gida wani m dabba da fatar ido sun kumbura kuma daya ko duka idanu ba su bude ba yana da matsala sosai, maganin gida tare da magunguna ko magungunan jama'a zai yi tasiri a lokuta marasa rikitarwa na cututtukan ido. Idan abin da ke haifar da kumburin idanu shine kamuwa da cuta ko cututtukan tsarin jiki, rashin karatu da amfani da kwayoyi zai kara dagula lamarin.

A cikin asibitin dabbobi, don bayyana ilimin etiology da yin ganewar asali, ƙwararren ya tattara anamnesis kuma ya gudanar da gwajin asibiti na marasa lafiya masu ƙafa huɗu. Don gano dalilin cutar da kuma nazarin yanayin ilimin lissafi na kunkuru mai ja, ana amfani da hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje don nazarin nazari, radiyo da huda tare da ƙarin nazarin cytological na biomaterial. Dangane da bayanan duk binciken, ana yin ganewar asali kuma an ba da magani mai rikitarwa.

Matakan warkewa ga cututtuka a cikin kunkuru waɗanda ke faruwa tare da lalacewar ido sun haɗa da kawar da dalilin cututtukan cututtuka da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Don haɓaka juriya na jiki da saurin gafara a cikin duk cututtukan da ke tare da alamun ido, an ba da shawarar bitamin da magungunan immunomodulatory. Baho a cikin dumi decoctions na ganye ko maganin kumburi yana da tasiri mai kyau.

Don kawar da dalilin cutar ga kowane pathology, ana amfani da wasu kwayoyi. Ana kula da cututtukan ido musamman tare da magunguna na gida, tare da beriberi, farfesa yana da nufin sake cika bitamin da suka ɓace a jikin dabba.

Ana gudanar da jiyya na cututtuka na yanayi mai yaduwa da cututtuka na numfashi ta amfani da takamaiman antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic ko antifungal jamiái. Zaɓin zaɓi na miyagun ƙwayoyi, hanyar gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da adadin sa a kowane yanayi an tsara shi ta hanyar likitan dabbobi, ƙaramin adadin wasu magunguna yana da mutuƙar mutuwa ga dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Maganin gida don cututtukan ido a cikin kunkuru masu jajayen kunne sun ƙunshi ayyuka masu zuwa mataki-mataki:

1. Ana goge gashin ido na dabbar da aka tsoma a cikin ruwan dafaffen ko kuma decoction na chamomile.
2. A gaban busassun ɓoyayyiya, fina-finai na fari, cheesy exudate ko gore, an cire su a hankali tare da swab auduga da aka jika tare da maganin Ringer-Locke.
3. Maganin maganin ciwon ido na gida ya ƙunshi amfani da digo ko man shafawa na ido. Don buɗe idanun kunkuru mai ja a yayin amfani da maganin shafawa, ya zama dole a hankali a jawo ƙananan fatar ido, cire datti da kuma shimfiɗa adadin da ake bukata na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ana iya diga magungunan ruwa kai tsaye a kan ido rufe, yana ja da baya da fatar ido na dabbar bayan an shuka shi ta yadda digon ya fada cikin aljihun da aka kafa. A lokacin aikin jiyya, mai rarrafe yana ƙoƙarin cire kansa a cikin harsashi, don haka yana da kyawawa cewa mataimaki ya gyara yankin wuyansa. Idan dabba yana da ido ɗaya kawai a rufe, ya zama dole don kula da gabobin gani biyu. Don kawar da kumburi daga idanun kunkuru, ana wajabta magunguna masu zuwa sau 2 a rana: albucid, tsiprovet, tsiprovet, tobradex, tsipromed, sofradex, maganin shafawa tetracycline. Hanyar magani yana 7-10 kwanaki. A gaban tsananin itching a cikin ido yankin, da kunkuru an wajabta wani hormonal maganin shafawa - hydrocortisone, ban da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi, da tsawon da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne m da likitan dabbobi.
4. Ba a ba da shawarar yin wanka da kunkuru a cikin wanka mai hana kumburi ko bar shi a cikin tafkin a cikin minti 20 bayan kula da idanu.

Kwararren likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya kula da tasirin magungunan da aka tsara da kuma hanyar dawowa. Idan babu ingantaccen haɓakawa, ya zama dole don canza kwayoyi ko ƙara sabbin matakan warkewa.

Yadda ake kulawa da ciyar da dabba mai rarrafe tare da cututtukan ido?

Matsakaicin sakamako daga amfani da magungunan dabbobi da hanyoyin likita ana samun su lokacin da yanayin ciyarwa da kiyayewa suka daidaita. Har sai an dawo da cikakkiyar farfadowa, ana ba da shawarar kunkuru mai jajayen kunne a ajiye shi a cikin busasshen akwati, wanda aka sanya ƙasan sa tare da zane mai laushi. Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya ƙare gaba ɗaya, gilashin an wanke shi sosai kuma an lalata shi.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don dawo da dabbobi cikin sauri ya kamata su kasance shigar da tushen hasken ultraviolet "Repti Glo" 5.0 ko 8.0, wanda aka sanya a nesa na 25-30 cm, da fitilar kyalli.

Yin dumama tare da hasken ultraviolet ya kamata ya kasance aƙalla sa'o'i 10-12 a rana, tare da fitilar kyalli - kimanin sa'o'i 7. Mafi kyawun yanayin iska a cikin terrarium kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin fitilar shine 30-31C, nesa da tushen haske - 28-29C.

A lokacin rani, idan yanayi yana da dumi kuma babu iska, za ku iya fitar da dabbobi masu rarrafe a waje don dumi a cikin rana.

Kunkuru mai jajayen kunne yakamata ya iya yin iyo a kowane lokaci. Don yin wannan, tabbatar da shigar a cikin terrarium karamin wanka tare da ruwa mai dumi, wanda matakinsa ya rufe kawai 2/3 na jikin jiki. A cikin akwati ɗaya, zaku iya yin wanka na warkewa don dabbobin ku.

Ba a tsara abinci na musamman don cututtukan ophthalmic na dabbobi masu rarrafe ba, ya zama dole don daidaita abincin da kuma gabatar da samfuran da ake buƙata don ciyar da mafarauta. Ko da yake, kunkuru mai jajayen kunne ya fi zama mai komi ta fuskar abinci mai gina jiki kuma da son rai yana cinye kayan dabbobi da kayan lambu. Abincin dabbar dabbar ruwa ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci masu zuwa:

• live kananan kifi;
• defrosted kifi kifi;
• jatan lande;
• squids;
• babban tsutsar jini;
• hanta;
• karas;
• zama kale;
• sabo ne ganye;
• ganyen dandelion;
• matasa kabeji.

Kunkuru mai rufaffiyar idanu biyu ba shi da kyau a sararin samaniya kuma koyaushe ba zai iya samun abinci da kansa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba; a cikin irin wannan yanayin, mai shi dole ne ya ciyar da dabbar da kansa daga hannunsa ko pipette har sai ya dawo.

Rigakafin cututtukan ido

Cututtukan ido a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe tare da hanya mai tsanani ko rashin samun magani akan lokaci na iya haifar da ɓarna ko cikakkiyar asarar gani. Domin kunkuru mai jajayen kada ya makance, ana bada shawara a bi matakan kariya masu sauki:

• a hankali kula da halin dabba mai ban sha'awa a cikin ruwa da ƙasa;
• a kai a kai bincika idanu, hanci, harsashi da fata na dabba;
• shigar da tsarin tsaftace ruwa, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, fitilar ultraviolet da fitila da tsibiri a cikin babban akwatin kifaye;
• lokaci-lokaci canza ruwa, wankewa da lalata bangon akwatin kifaye;
• ciyar da dabba da abinci iri-iri na dabbobi da kayan lambu;
• amfani da bitamin da ma'adinai kari ga dabbobi masu rarrafe;
• a farkon bayyanar cututtuka na Pathology, tuntuɓi gwani.

Tare da ciyarwar da ta dace da kulawa, idanuwan kunkuru na ruwa za su bauta wa uwargidansu har sai sun tsufa.