Tsarin budgerigar

Ga masoya budgerigars wannan labarin zai iya taimakawa sosai.

Budgerigar yana cikin ƙananan nau'in, tsawon jikinsa shine kawai 18 cm, amma idan muna magana ne game da nunin Czech budgerigars, to a nan girman tsuntsu shine 24 cm. Ana auna tsayin daga kambi zuwa saman wutsiya.

Wakilin gani na tsarin budgerigar a cikin hoton:

Anatomy na budgerigar

kasusuwa a cikin budgerigar, kamar a cikin sauran tsuntsaye, su ne m, haske da kuma m. Ƙarfafar tsokoki masu ƙarfi suna haɗe zuwa kashin keel.

kwanyar babba.

Neck tsawo, wanda ya ƙunshi 10 vertebrae. Yana ba da damar tsuntsu ya juya kansa kusan digiri 180.

Muƙamuƙi. Babban ɓangare na baki na budgerigar ba a haɗa shi da kwanyar (ba kamar sauran tsuntsaye ba), yana samar da haɗin wayar hannu tare da ayyuka masu yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babban muƙamuƙi na aku yana haɗe ta hanyar tendon zuwa sashin gaba.

baki Budgerigars suna da ƙaƙƙarfan baki mai zagaye. An lulluɓe shi da ƙaƙƙarfan stratum corneum. Wani cere tare da buɗe hanci yana samuwa a gindin baki (mandible). Bakin budgerigars ya fi na sauran tsuntsayen hannu.

Harshe. Wavy sune aku masu santsi-santsi, ƙarshen harshensu an lulluɓe shi da stratum corneum. Harshen da kansa yana da kauri, gajere da zagaye.

Idanu. Budgerigars suna ganin duniya a launi, tare da tints, kuma a wani kusurwa mai fadi (hangen nesa), wato, suna lura da "watsawa" guda biyu a lokaci guda. Idan tsuntsu yana son ya duba abu sai ya karkata kansa gefe ya kalle shi da ido daya.

Har ila yau, tsuntsun yana da fatar ido na uku (mai walƙiya) wanda ke ba da kariya ga ƙwayar ido daga kamuwa da bushewa.

Budgerigars ba su da gashin ido; ana maye gurbinsu da ƙananan gashin gashi.

Kunnuwa. Gabobin ji a cikin budgerigars suna ɓoye ta gashin tsuntsu. Suna taimaka wa tsuntsaye su kewaya da sadarwa.

Tsuntsaye suna jin sauti a cikin kewayon 120 Hz zuwa 15 kHz. 

Paws budgerigars suna da ƙarfi, suna ba da damar tsuntsaye su yi tafiya tare da rassan, gudu a ƙasa, riƙe, ɗauka da jefa abinci ko abubuwa.

yatsunsu. Wavy yana da dogayen yatsu 4 akan kowace kafa.

Claws kaifi, m da lankwasa.

fata a cikin budgerigars, an ɓoye shi a ƙarƙashin m plumage. Idan kun tura / kumbura gashin fuka-fukan, za ku iya ganin bakin ciki, kamar fim, fata, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa akwai hanyar sadarwa na jini.

Yanayin zafin jiki na budgerigar yana da kusan digiri 42.

Tsarin numfashi. Wavy yana da nau'i-nau'i biyu na "jakar iska". Lokacin shaka, ana isar da iska ta cikin huhu zuwa cikin buhunan iska na wuya da kai; Lokacin da kake fitar da numfashi, iska daga jakar ciki ta ratsa cikin huhu. Wadatar iskar oxygen a cikin jikin aku yana faruwa ta hanyar tuki iska ta huhu akai-akai.

Saboda wannan siffa, tsuntsu yana da matukar rauni ga ƙazanta masu cutarwa a cikin iska.

Budgerigar numfashi rate: 65-85 numfashi a minti daya.

Vote. Budgerigars ba su da igiyoyin murya. Yin wasa da sautuna tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Ana ƙirƙirar sauti ta hanyar girgizar bututun Eustachian, wanda ke saita iska a cikin motsi.

A cikin kogon kirji akwai sashin jiki "syrinx" (ƙananan maƙogwaro), yana cikin wurin da aka rarraba trachea zuwa bronchi na dama da hagu. Sirinx ya ƙunshi membranes, folds da tsokoki waɗanda zasu iya canza siffar, girman, matakin tashin hankali, wanda ke haifar da muryar tsuntsu.

Me yasa aku yake magana? Parrots na iya kwafin sauti da magana, suna da kyau kwarai masu kwaikwayo. Duk wannan suna samun godiya ga tasirin kwakwalwa akan ƙananan larynx.

Tsarin zuciya. Tsuntsaye, kamar mutane, suna da tsarin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini. Amma abin sha'awa, tsuntsaye suna da manyan zukata, wannan shi ne saboda yawan adadin kuzari (musamman lokacin tashi).

Adadin bugun bugun budgerigar a lokacin hutu shine kusan bugun 400-600 a cikin minti daya, a cikin jirgin ya wuce bugun 1000.

A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, hawan jini na aku dole ne ya zama babba.

Tsarin digestive. Tsuntsaye suna da masu karɓar abinci a sararin sama. Suna da ƙanƙanta fiye da na mutum, don haka ba za ku iya kiran budgerigar mai gourmet ba.

Babu miya a cikin bakin tsuntsu, abincin yana damshi, yana shiga cikin esophagus, sa'an nan kuma cikin ciki. Na gaba - duodenum da hanji. Ana fitar da ragowar da aka sake yin fa'ida ta cikin cloaca.

Tsuntsaye ba su da mafitsara da urethra, kodan suna yin fitsari, wanda ke fita ta cikin cloaca.

juyayi tsarin kama da mutum. Yana tsarawa da daidaita ayyukan dukkan sassan jikin aku.

Kwakwalwa ta fi kwakwalwar dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin tsari. Ya fi girma, manyan hemispheres na kwakwalwa suna santsi ba tare da juzu'i da furrows ba. A cikinsu akwai cibiyoyin daidaitawa don nau'ikan ayyukan kwakwalwa, gami da waƙa da ciyarwa. Bayan hemispheres akwai cerebellum, wanda ma'auni a cikin jirgin ya dogara.

Manyan sassan kwakwalwa suna sarrafa kashin baya.

Tsarin juyayi mai cin gashin kansa yana daidaita aikin narkar da abinci, da jini, fitar da gabobin haihuwa. Har ila yau, yana da alhakin sarrafa dukan ƙungiyar tsoka, ciki har da tsokar zuciya, da kuma iris.

Tsarin budgerigar, kamar tsarin kowace halitta, tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Masu ilimin ornithologists suna nazarin tsuntsaye a hankali kuma suna nazarin ba kawai halayensu ba, har ma da kwarewa sun fahimci aikin gashin gashin tsuntsaye.

Yawancin masu sha'awar sha'awa suna yin kuskuren aiwatar da bukatunsu akan na budgerigar, wani lokacin yana iya zama bata lokaci da kuɗi kawai, wani lokacin kuma ana iya yin babban kuskure wajen ajiye tsuntsu.

Ga masoyan budgerigars, ƙarin zurfin binciken dabbobin ku na mutum ɗaya ne kuma zaɓi ne. Amma ko da sanin ƙayyadaddun yanayin halittar tsuntsayen ku na iya taimaka muku fahimta hali dabbar ku da bukatunsa.