Yankin

Dawakan hawan dawakai na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan dawakai guda uku masu tsafta (ana ɗaukar Akhal-Teke nau'in tsaftataccen nau'in). An yi kiwon dawakai na doki sosai a Biritaniya.

A cikin hoton: Dokin hawan doki sosai

Da farko, ana kiran su "Gasar Turanci", saboda ana amfani da su musamman don shiga cikin tseren. Duk da haka, bayan labarin kasa na kiwo thoroughbred hawa dawakai fadada zuwa dukan duniya, irin da aka ba da sunan zamani.

Contents

Tarihin nau'in doki na Thoroughbred
Bayanin Dokin Haihuwa na Thoroughbred
Amfani da dawakai masu tsafta
Shahararrun dawakai na doki

Tarihin nau'in doki na Thoroughbred

Dawakan hawan dawakai ba su zama Thoroughbreds nan da nan ba. A fasaha, wannan shine sakamakon tsallakawa turawan Ingila tare da doki daga Gabas. Sakamakon aikin zaɓi shine doki, wanda mutane da yawa sunyi la'akari da kambi na kiwon doki na duniya. Kuma na dogon lokaci, jinin wasu nau'ikan ba a amfani da su a hankali hawan hawan dawakai ba - haka kuma, ana amfani da waɗannan dawakai don inganta sauran nau'ikan, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya sami haƙƙin da za a riƙaba. A karni na 18 Birtaniya ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan kasashen duniya, ciki har da na soja. Kuma sojojin suna bukatar dawakai masu sauri. Kuma a lokaci guda, masu shayarwa sun fara shigo da dawakai masu daraja daga Spain, Faransa, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Farauta da tsere sun fitar da dawakai mafi kyawu, kuma a tsakiyar karni na 18, Burtaniya za ta iya yin alfahari da kyawawan dabbobin hawan dawakai. An dauki doki 3 a matsayin kakannin dawakan dawakai: Darley Arabian da Bayerley Turk. An yi imani da cewa biyun farko na Larabawa ne, kuma na uku ya fito ne daga Turkiyya. Dukan dawakai masu ƙwazo a duniya sun koma ga kakanni uku: Bay Matcham (an haife shi a shekara ta 1748), Hirudus (an haife shi a shekara ta 1758) da kuma ja Eclipse (1764 .r.) Zuriyarsu ce za a iya shigar da su a cikin littafin ingarma. Jinin sauran dawakai baya gudana. An haifa irin nau'in daidai da ma'auni ɗaya - saurin gudu a lokacin tseren. Wannan ya ba da damar haifar da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) a duniya.A cikin hoton: Dokin hawan doki sosai Dokin hawan Thoroughbred yana da littafi mafi tsufa - an buga ƙarar farko na Studbook a cikin 1793. A lokacin ne aka hana dawakan hawan Thoroughbred ƙetare tare da wasu nau'ikan. A hukumance, an san nau'in hawan thoroughbred a cikin 1821. Na dogon lokaci, Ingila ta kasance babban wurin kiwon dawakai. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba fitattun dawakai sun fara bayyana a Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, Australia da Amurka. Yanzu ana kiwo dawakai masu ƙwanƙwasa kusan a duk faɗin duniya. A lokacin da ketare tare da wasu nau'o'in, dawakai masu hawan doki thoroughbred, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna wucewa zuwa ga zuriyarsu girma, makamashi, gudu, huhu masu yawa, ƙasusuwa masu yawa, manyan tsokoki, haɗe da bushewa. Suna da kyau don inganta duka hawa da dawakai.

Bayanin Dokin Haihuwa na Thoroughbred

Masu kiwo ba su taɓa bin kyawawan dawakan doki ba. Karfin hali ya kasance mafi mahimmanci. Saboda haka, thoroughbred hawa dawakai ne daban-daban: duka quite iko da bushe da haske. Duk da haka, siffa ta musamman na kowannensu shine tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi. Dawakan hawan dawakai na iya zama ko dai ƙanana (daga 155 cm a bushes) ko kuma babba (har zuwa 170 cm a bushes). Shugaban ya bushe, haske, daraja, madaidaiciyar bayanin martaba. Amma wani lokacin akwai dawakai masu katon kai mai kaushi. Idanun suna da girma, ƙwanƙwasa, bayyanawa da hankali. Hancin bakin ciki ne, fadi, cikin sauki. Bayan kai yana da tsayi. Wuyan madaidaici ne, siriri. Ƙunƙarar suna da tsayi, sun fi ci gaba fiye da na dawakai na wasu nau'o'in. Barci kai tsaye. Kullun yana da tsayi kuma madaidaiciya. Kirjin yana da tsayi da zurfi. Gangarawan suna da matsakaicin tsayi (wani lokaci tsayi) tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Wani lokaci akwai kozinets, ƙwallon ƙafa ko yada kafafun gaba. Rigar gajere ce, sirara ce. Bangs ɗin ba su da yawa, maniyyi gajere ne, gogewar ba ta da kyau ko kuma ba a nan. Wutsiya ba ta da yawa, da wuya ta kai ga haɗin gwiwa. An yarda da alamun fararen ƙafafu da kai.A cikin hoton: Dokin doki mai kyau na launi mai launi Ana ɗaukar dawakai masu hawa da yawa a matsayin mafi ƙarancin tsoro, a gare su gallop akan saurin 60 km / h a nesa har zuwa 2800 m da 55 km / h a nesa sama da 3000 m ana ɗaukar al'ada. Hanyar dokin doki mai tsafta yana da zazzagewa da kuzari, ƙwararrun masu tsalle ne. ba su bambanta ba - bayan haka, jinsin ba su dadewa ba, kuma ƙarfin hali ya fi muhimmanci a can. Halin ƙwararrun dawakai masu raye-raye ne, mai kuzari. Suna da wayar hannu sosai kuma suna da hankali sosai, abin da ke faruwa yana nan take. Saboda karuwar hankalinsu, galibi suna jin kunya kuma ana ɗaukar su azaman fashewa.A cikin hoton: Dokin hawan doki sosai

Amfani da dawakai masu tsafta

Babban manufar dawakai na thoroughbred shine tsere: santsi da shinge (giciye, steeple chases), kazalika da farauta.Racing shine babban dalilin dawakai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Hakanan ana amfani da dawakan hawan dawakai a cikin triathlon. A cikin sauran wasannin dawaki, ba su da farin jini sosai saboda halin da mutane da yawa ke ɗaukan rashin daidaito. A Amurka, Biritaniya da Ireland, ana amfani da dawakan sirdi sosai waɗanda ba su tabbatar da kansu ba a tseren a matsayin dawakan jin daɗi.A cikin hoton: Dawakan hawan dawakai Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun dawakai suna "aiki" a matsayin masu inganta yawan sauran nau'o'in kuma sun shiga cikin kiwo.

Shahararrun dawakai na doki

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun dawakan hawan dawakai shine Eclipse - wani doki mara kyan gani a waje, wanda, duk da haka, ya shiga karin magana: "Eclipse shine farkon, sauran ba su da wuri." Eclipse ya shafe shekaru 23 yana tsere kuma bai taba yin nasara ba. Ya lashe kofin Sarki sau 11. Binciken gawarwaki ya nuna cewa zuciyar Eclipse ta fi na sauran dawakai girma - tana da nauyin kilogiram 6,3 (nauyin al'ada - 5 kg).

A cikin hoton: Tsayayyen doki Eclipse

Cikakkun rikodin saurin gudu ya kasance na ƙwararrun ƙwaƙƙwaran doki mai suna Beach Rackit. A birnin Mexico, a nisan mita 409,26 (mil kwata), ya kai gudun kilomita 69,69 a cikin sa'a. Dokin da ya fi kowa tsada a duniya shi ne babban doki Sheriff Dancer. A cikin 1983, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum ya biya dala 40 don wannan doki. Akwai abin tunawa "Doki da Sparrow" a kasuwar Komarovsky a Minsk. Gidan kayan tarihi na mai sassaƙa Vladimir Zhbanov ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar ƙwararru ce daga Cibiyar Wasannin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Ƙwararrun Doki Ratomka. Kaico, kaddarar Jarrabawar tana da ban tausayi. A ranar Lahadi ne aka kammala aikin abin tunawa, kuma a ranar Litinin an aika da dokin zuwa wurin sarrafa nama. Duk da haka, wannan shine makomar yawancin dawakan wasanni a Belarus.

A cikin hoto: abin tunawa "Doki da Sparrow" a kasuwar Komarovsky a MinskSaita ko'ina cikin duniya na tsere da dawakai na doki, labarai masu ban sha'awa na binciken tsohon jockey Dick Francis sun bayyana.

Hoto: Shahararren marubucin asiri kuma tsohon jockey Dick Francis Dangane da labari na gaskiya, Ruffian ya ba da labarin wani fitaccen dokin baƙar fata na Thoroughbred wanda ya lashe tseren 10 cikin 11 kuma ya kafa rikodin gudu (minti 1 da daƙiƙa 9). Duk da haka, na ƙarshe, tsalle na 11 a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1975 ya kashe rayuwarta. Rezvaya ya rayu kawai shekaru 3.A cikin hoton: Shahararriyar dokin doki mai ƙarfi Ruffian (Squishy) Labarin Seabiscuit wani fim ne game da babban dokin da aka fi so a Amurka mai suna Seabiscuit. Aikin doki ya fara rashin kyau, amma a cikin 1938 ya sami lakabin "Doki na Shekara", ya zama alamar bege a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali.A cikin hoton: Shahararriyar dokin doki Sukhar Abubuwan da suka faru iri ɗaya sun kafa tushen fim ɗin "Forite". Wani fim da ya danganci abubuwan da suka faru na ainihi shine "Champion" ("Secretariat"). Wannan shi ne labarin wata sakatariyar jajayen gashin baki, wanda a shekarar 1973 ya cimma abin da babu wanda zai iya cimmawa tsawon shekaru 25 - ya lashe gasar tseren 3 mafi daraja a jerin Triple Crown a jere.