Manyan gaggafa 10 mafi girma a duniya

Mikiya manyan tsuntsaye ne na ganima waɗanda ke cikin dangin shaho. Suna zaune a Afirka, da kuma a cikin Eurasia da Arewacin Amirka. Wadannan dabbobin suna da girman fikafikai - zai iya kaiwa mita 2,5. Halittu masu kyau da ban mamaki.

Mafi sau da yawa, gaggafa sun fi son farautar ƙananan kashin baya. Da farko suna neman su yayin da suke shawagi a sararin sama. Yana da kyau a lura cewa wasu nau'ikan na iya yin abinci da kyau akan gawa mai sauƙi.

A halin yanzu, adadin waɗannan tsuntsaye yana raguwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane suna lalata yanayin mu, yayin da suke bunkasa ayyukan noma. Duk suna tasiri sosai akan rage abinci ga gaggafa.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi menene manyan gaggafa a duniya.

10 Dwarf na Eagle

Dwarf na Eagle - ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan wakilai na wannan iyali mai ban mamaki. Mutane da yawa sun lura cewa yana da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda yanayin jikinsa yana kama da na buzza.

Ba kamar falcon ba, gaggafa dwarf ya fi son farauta ba kawai a sararin sama ba, har ma a ƙasa. An fara nazarin wannan nau'in a cikin 1788. Wannan sunan yana tabbatar da girman girman wannan tsuntsu. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 2 ne kawai aka sani. Wasu suna da duhu duhu, yayin da wasu suna da haske.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Indo-Turai sun ba da mahimmanci ga wannan nau'in. A gaskiya ma, sunan "dwarf" ba ya yi daidai da bayyanar tsuntsu mai tsanani kuma mai haɗari. Karamin girmansa ana kashe shi ta tafukan hannu masu ƙarfi da farata mai ƙarfi.

Dwarf mikiya na iya rayuwa cikin sauƙi a Turai, da kuma a Afirka ta Kudu da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Ya fi son cin zomaye da zomaye, berayen, da kuma taurari, majina, larkiyar gandun daji, partridges da sauran su.

9. gaggafa shaho

gaggafa shaho – Wannan babban tsuntsu ne wanda ke cikin dangin shaho. Tsawon daya daga cikin fikafikansa kusan 55 cm ne. Launi ya bambanta - yawanci baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa.

Wannan nau'in gaggafa yana rayuwa ne a yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi. Yana ciyar da kananun dabbobi masu shayarwa, zomaye, kurege, jam'i, tattabarai. Ana iya kama ganima a ƙasa da iska.

A halin yanzu ana rarraba su azaman masu haɗari. Dalilin halakar mutane ne. Yana da kyau a lura cewa sau da yawa waɗannan tsuntsaye suna mutuwa akan wayoyi na layin wutar lantarki.

8. mikiya ta dutse

Ƙarfin halin yanzu mikiya na dutse kiyasin daga mutane dari zuwa dubu. An fara gano wannan nau'in a cikin 1822. Yana zaune a Afirka, Tsakiya da Kudancin Asiya. Misali, a Indiya, mikiya ta dutse ta fi son zama kusa da kananan garuruwa. Yawancin mazauna sun lura cewa ana iya ganin shi a tsayin tsayin mita dubu uku.

Waɗannan dabbobin suna da alaƙa sosai da wuraren zama, sabili da haka da wuya su bar su. Suna yin rana ne, kuma da sassafe suke tashi don farauta. Da yamma suka kwanta.

Abincin ya hada da matsakaici da manyan kwari. Tsawon rayuwar irin wannan tsuntsu bai wuce shekaru 30 ba.

7. Great Spotted Eagle

Great Spotted Eagle yana da tsayin jiki kusan santimita 65-75. Mata sun fi maza girma. Furen yana yawanci monophonic, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, amma bayan kai yana iya zama ɗan haske kaɗan.

Sun fi son zama a Eurasia, Poland, Hungary har ma da Sin. Ana saduwa da hunturu a Indiya ko Iran. Hakanan zaka iya gani a Rasha.

Wannan nau'in mikiya ya fi son zama a cikin gandun daji masu gauraya, da kuma kusa da makiyaya da fadama. Mikiya da aka hange tana ƙoƙarin kama ganimarta daga babban tsayi. Yana ciyar da rodents, da kuma ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe da masu amphibians.

A halin yanzu, ana kiwo waɗannan dabbobi a zaman bauta. An jera su a cikin Red Book na Rasha, saboda yawansu yana raguwa sosai.

6. Gidan binne mutanen Spain

Gidan binne mutanen Spain Ya ɗauki sunansa daga Yarima Adalbert na Bavaria. Har zuwa kwanan nan, ana la'akari da wannan nau'in a matsayin wani nau'i na mikiya na mulkin mallaka, amma yanzu an dauke shi nau'i daban. Tsawon jikin shine kawai 80 cm, tsawon fuka-fuki ya kai mita 2,2.

Furen yana da duhu launin ruwan kasa. Ana iya samuwa a Spain da Portugal. Ainihin, mikiya na Mutanen Espanya ya fi son cin zomaye, da kuma rodents, hares, pigeons, ducks da wasu lokuta har da foxes.

Cikin nutsuwa a buɗe shimfidar wurare. Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan nau'in gaggafa ya fi son ya jagoranci salon rayuwa ɗaya. A halin yanzu, an san raguwar yawan yawan tsuntsaye. Suna mutuwa musamman saboda haramtattun barasa da mutane ke shimfidawa.

5. Sakamako

Sakamako – Wannan babban tsuntsu ne wanda ke cikin dangin shaho. Ya fi son zama a yankin daji-steppe na Eurasia, da kuma a cikin tsakiyar kasar Sin.

Yana farautar gophers, marmots, kanana kuraye da tsuntsaye. An dauke shi wani nau'i mai zaman kansa daban. Daga mikiya na zinariya, alal misali, ya bambanta da ƙananan ƙananan.

Masanan ornithologists sun yi imanin cewa an ba wa wannan nau'in suna saboda suna binne danginsu da suka mutu. A halin yanzu da aka jera a cikin Red Book na Rasha, yayin da yawansu ke raguwa.

4. Steppe mikiya

yanzu mikiya ta steppe an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin nau'in nau'in nau'in da ba kasafai ba. Amma shekaru talatin da suka wuce suna da yawa kuma sun yadu.

Idan mikiya ta kai shekara hudu, sai takan canza launinta zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Ana samuwa a cikin ƙasa na Rasha, a cikin yankunan Astrakhan da Rostov.

Domin ya wanzu a kullum, ana buƙatar buɗaɗɗen wuraren da mutane ba sa taɓa su. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana jagorantar salon rayuwar rana. Zai iya ciyar da kanana da matsakaitan rodents da squirrels na ƙasa.

3. kaffir mikiya

kaffir mikiya dauke da wani fairly babban tsuntsu. Ya bambanta da sauran saboda yana da ratsan fararen fata guda 2 a kafadu a cikin nau'in harafin Latin V. Masanin halitta na Faransa Rene ne ya fara nazarin su a 1831.

Yawancinsu suna zaune ne a Kudancin Sahara. Zauna cikin busassun wurare masu tsaunuka. Suna tafiyar da rayuwa mai sauƙi. Eagles suna da ƙarfi sosai a yankinsu, kuma suna ƙoƙarin kada su bar shi.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa mikiya na kaffir yana yin sautuna masu ban mamaki waɗanda suka yi kama da muryoyin matasa turkey. Yana ciyar da ƙananan kuraye, birai, kuraye, da zomaye. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, ana iya amfani da carrion. Kafin su kai hari ga abin da suke ganimar, sai su gangara a kasa.

2. mikiya mai wutsiya

mikiya mai wutsiya - Wannan tsuntsu ne na ganima na yau da kullun, ana samun shi musamman a Ostiraliya, da kuma a cikin Tasmania. Ya fi son gina gida a kan manyan bishiyoyi, daga inda za ku iya ganin duk abin da ke kewaye. Kyakkyawan yanayi inda akwai isasshen abinci a gare su.

Suna kuma iya ciyar da gawa, amma babban abin ganimar su shine zomaye, kadangaru da kananan tsuntsaye. An san al'amuran harin kan kananan raguna.

1. berkut

berkut Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsuntsaye waɗanda ke cikin dangin shaho. Yana da ba kawai m girma, amma kuma wani takamaiman dandano.

Zai iya dacewa da yanayin gaba ɗaya daban-daban. Ba zai yuwu a gan shi ba, kasancewar yana da hazaka da dabara kuma kusan ko da yaushe yana guje wa saduwa da mutum.

A halin yanzu, adadin su ya ragu sosai. Yana zaune a Alaska, Rasha, Belarus, Spain. Yana ciyar da kurege, foxes, marmots, kunkuru, squirrels da sauran su.