Manyan nau'ikan bear 10 mafi girma a duniya

Bears suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniyarmu mai ban mamaki! Daban-daban iri kwancen kafa (ana kiran bears don haka saboda ƙwanƙwaran tafiyarsu) sun mamaye babban kewayon kuma ana samun su a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi.

Beyar mafi girma, grizzly, ta taɓa zama a Alaska, amma mafarauta marasa tausayi sun kashe shi a 1998. Babban kyakkyawan mutumin yana da nauyin kilo 726, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 4,5.

Ga masu sha'awar da sha'awar duniyar dabba, mun shirya wannan labarin musamman. Mun gabatar muku da 10 mafi girma bears a duniya: rating na mafi girma jinsunan, hotuna da kuma siffofin. Waɗannan dabbobi masu haɗari suna zaune a Alaska da sauran sassan arewacin duniya. Zauna cikin annashuwa kuma ku cika tarin ilimin ku!

10 Naman alade - 140 kg

Da farko dai, bayyanar yana kama ido sloth bear, domin ya yi kama da sauran dabbobi: rashi da anteater. Irin wannan beyar da ba a saba gani ba tana rayuwa a Indiya, a cikin gandun daji, da kuma Pakistan.

A zamaninmu, sloth wani samfuri ne da ba kasafai ba, amma har zuwa karni na 180 ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Ba za a iya ruɗaɗɗen beyar ramuwa da kowane irin bear. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai XNUMX cm, ya fi son yin aiki da dare, kuma ya yi barci a cikin inuwar bushes a lokacin rana (a lokacin barci, ta hanyar, beyar tana snos da ƙarfi).

Gubach ba ya gani da kyau kuma ba ya jin komai a zahiri, duk da haka, kullun yana gane haɗarin damisa da damisa - abokan gaba.

9. Himalayan bear - 140 kg

wasu nau'in Himalayan bear An jera su a cikin Red Book. Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani daga sunan, wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa tana zaune a cikin tsaunukan Himalayan, fasalinsa na musamman ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin jinjirin haske a wuyansa da baƙar fata mai sheki a duk faɗin jiki.

Har ila yau ana bambanta beyar Himalayan da girmansa wanda ba a saba gani ba - matsakaicin nauyin namiji ya kai kilogiram 120, kunnuwa masu zagaye, da muzzle na wayar hannu. Wadannan dabbobi suna nuna motsin rai ta hanyar motsa hanci da kunnuwa.

Himalayan ya fi son yin amfani da lokacinsa a cikin bishiyoyi, inda yake hawa godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan tafukansa masu kaifi.

8. Naman alade - 140 kg

Dabba kyakkyawa sosai abin kallo bear (aka "daAndean”), yana zaune a gefen kudu na Amurka. Wannan beyar yana da launi na musamman na muzzle, wanda aka kira shi "mai kyan gani".

Abin baƙin ciki shine, wannan kyakkyawan mutum, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 2, yana cikin wani nau'i mai haɗari. Bakin kallo shine kawai irinsa daga dangin gajeriyar fuska wanda ya wanzu har yau.

A cewar masanan dabbobi, hakan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar nau'in na da ikon hawa tsayin daka kan bishiyoyin da ke tsirowa a dazuzzukan Andes. Beyar yana jin daɗin hawan zuwa tsayi fiye da kilomita uku, saboda yana motsawa a kan duwatsu, yana da manyan gaɓoɓi.

7. Giant panda - 160 kg

Babban panda - (kuma ana kiranta da "bamboo bear”) shi ne abin da mutane da yawa suka fi so, saboda kalar sa na musamman (yana musanya tsakanin fari da baki) da kuma halin abokantaka. Dabbar tana da abokantaka kuma baya nuna zalunci.

Nauyin giant panda ya kai kilogiram 160, kuma 'ya'yan ba su wuce gram 130 ba. Bear bamboo ita ce taskar al'ummar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, suna dauke da taken mafi kyawun dabba a duniya. Har yanzu zai! Fara'a na panda yana da wuyar tsayayya.

Bamboo yana da kashi 99% na abincin bear - mafi yawan lokacinsa, panda yana cin 'ya'yan itatuwan shuka tare da jin daɗi.

6. Kermode bear - 300 kg

Bright kermode bearsnauyi 300 kg. – ba iyakacin duniya, suna zaune a cikin dazuzzuka na Kanada. Wannan kyakkyawan mutum mai farin gashi wani nau'in baƙar fata ne na Amurka. Yana da kyau a lura cewa dabbobi masu haske ba zabiya ba ne da dangin bears.

An sanya wa Kermode sunan sunan Francis Kermode, wanda shine farkon wanda ya bayyana ta. Masanin ilimin halittu Wayne McCrory yana da wannan cewa game da beyar da ba kasafai ba:Suna nuna sha'awa, suna da ma'anar basira, waɗannan bears sun san yadda za su koyi da kuma daidaita yanayin, kuma da alama su ma, kamar mu, suna da yanayi.“. Lalle ne, kallon babban bear tare da maƙarƙashiya mai ma'ana, yana da wuya a tsayayya da waɗannan kalmomi.

5. Baribal ko baki bear - 360 kg

Baƙar fata or baribal yana da wani chic baƙar gashi wanda ke haskakawa da kyau a cikin rana. Yana zaune a ƙasashen Kanada da Amurka. Hasken haske na dabba, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zo da bambanci da gashin gashi mai duhu, kuma bear kuma yana da tabo a kan kirji.

Baribal dabba ce marar lahani, tana iya kaiwa mutum hari ko wata dabba a cikin matsanancin hali. Beyar tana rayuwa cikin lumana, tana cin kifi da kayan shuka.

A cikin daji, baƙar fata na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30, amma galibi ana yanke rayuwarsu shekaru 10 bayan haihuwa saboda karo da mutane. Fiye da kashi 90% na beyar suna mutuwa a hannun mafarauta ko hadurran ababen hawa, wanda ba zai iya ba da haushi ba.

4. Grizzlies - 450 kg

Idan beyar da ta gabata dabba ce marar lahani, to gigice (an fassara daga turanci yana nufin "launin toka") – daya daga cikin mafi hatsari da kuma manyan m mafarauta na duniyarmu. Akwai lokuta lokacin da grizzly ya kai hari gonaki har ma da mutum.

Tsananin wuce gona da iri ya haifar da kisa mai yawa, kuma, sakamakon haka, raguwar adadin dabbar da sau 30. A yau, an jera mafarauci a cikin Littafin Jajayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kuma yana zaune a ajiyar Alaska da Kanada a cikin yanki mai kariya. A waje, saboda gashin hayaki, beyar tana kama da launin ruwan kasa, nauyinsa zai iya kaiwa 1000 kg!

3. Siberian launin ruwan kasa - 500 kg

Irin wannan dabba mai kyau da basira yana zaune a Siberiya. Girman dabba yana da ban mamaki - yawan mazaunan gandun daji ya kai kilogiram 500, kuma tsayin jiki ya fi mita 2.

Wintering lokaci ne mai mahimmanci a rayuwar kowane bear, yawan lokacin da yake ciyarwa a cikin hibernation ya dogara da yanayin. Alal misali, a cikin yankuna masu dumi da ke alfahari da girbi mai yawa na berries da kwayoyi, bears ba sa barci, amma dabbobi sun shirya don hunturu mai tsanani a cikin taiga tun lokacin rani: da farko sun nemi wuri mai dacewa, sa'an nan kuma ba da shi, kuma haka kuma. hibernate Siberian bears a mafi yawan lokuta kadai.

2. Polar bear - 500 kg

Daya daga cikin mafi haɗari bears, da ake kira fari, yana zaune a cikin Arctic. Nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 1000, yana faruwa da yawa! Duk da tsananin girmansu da nauyinsu. iyakacin duniya bear yana tafiya cikin yankunan Arctic da dusar ƙanƙara ta lulluɓe, ba a lura da su ba.

Rigar sa ta dogara da kariya daga sanyi mai tsanani, kuma murfin akan tawul yana ba ku damar motsawa cikin sauƙi akan kankara. Lokacin saduwa da dabba na iya zama haɗari, musamman a lokacin lokacin haihuwa. Mata masu ’ya’ya sun fi haɗari idan sun hadu, saboda suna da ilhami don adana zuriya. Ba tare da jinkiri ba, suna kai hari ga duk wanda ya tunkari layar.

1. Kodiak - 780 kg

Tarin mu ya ƙare Kodiak - mafi girma wakilin bears ruwan kasa. Dabbobi suna zaune a tsibirin Kodiak, wanda ke bakin tekun kudancin Alaska.

Duk da girman girmansa, da wuya wani abu mara kyau zai faru yayin saduwa da Kodiak, saboda ba shi da haɗari ga mutane.

Babban kuma mai kyan gani na beyar launin ruwan kasa nan da nan ya zama abin lura - idanunsa suna da yawa, kuma idanuwansa yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne. Kai ko da yaushe yana da haske fiye da sauran sassan jiki, yanayin jikin bears yana da tsawo, gaɓoɓi suna da ƙarfi, jiki kuma yana da tsoka. Yara suna shakuwa da mahaifiyarsu kuma suna zama a wani wuri kusa da ita, har ma a matsayin manya.