Manyan tsuntsaye 10 mafi girma a duniya

A cikin duniyar zamani, akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye kusan 10. Su ne: masu iyo, masu tashi, gudu, ƙasa. Duk sun bambanta da nauyin su, tsawon fuka-fuki, tsayi. Babu wani wuri da ya rage a duniyarmu inda babu tsuntsaye.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da manyan tsuntsaye masu tashi a duniya. Sannan kuma gano nauyinsu, tsawon jikinsu da tsawon fikafikan su da inda suke zaune.

10 Mikiya ta Steller

Nauyin: Kilogiram 7.

Mikiya ta Steller – daya daga cikin manyan tsuntsaye a Duniya. Wannan tsuntsu ne na ganima kuma an dauke shi mafi wayo a duniya. Halin gaggafa na shaho ya ƙunshi nau'i takwas. Shahararru kuwa su ne: Steller's, bald da farar wutsiya mikiya.

Nauyin mikiya mai suna Steller yana tsakanin kilogiram bakwai zuwa tara, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi girma a irinsa. Saboda yawan nauyi, ya iyakance lokacinsa na jirgin. A matsakaici, yana tashi minti 25. Tsawon fuka-fukinsa a lokacin jirgin shine mita 2-2,5.

Wannan tsuntsu yana da menu iri-iri, yayin da yake zaune a bakin teku. Yana ci: kifi kifi, hatimi na jarirai, ko wasu abubuwan jin daɗi a cikin nau'in rodents. Bisa ga tsawon rai, gaggafa na teku na Steller suna rayuwa kimanin shekaru 18-23. An kafa rikodin da wani tsuntsu wanda ya rayu a cikin ajiyar karkashin kulawa akai-akai, ya rayu tsawon shekaru 54.

9. berkut

Nauyin: Kilogiram 7.

Berkut - tsuntsun ganima, daya daga cikin manyan tsuntsaye goma na duniya. Kamar gaggafa ta teku ta Steller, tana cikin dangin shaho ne. Wani abin sha'awa, mace ta fi namiji girma kuma nauyinta ya kai kilo 7. Abin da ba za a iya fada game da namiji ba, nauyinsa shine kilogiram 3-5.

Siffar wannan tsuntsu shine babban hanci mai sifar ƙugiya mai lanƙwasa ƙarshen ƙasa da ƙarin gashin fuka-fukai a wuya. Fuka-fukan mikiya na zinare suna da tsayi kusan 180-250 cm, faɗi kuma suna da ƙarfi mai ban mamaki.

Wannan tsuntsu yana cikin Turai, Afirka, Asiya da Amurka. Tun da mikiya ta zinare tsuntsu ce mai farauta, tana farauta ne akan ƙananan dabbobi: rodents, hares, squirrels, martens, hedgehogs, squirrels na ƙasa, Kharkiv da sauran ƙananan wasa. Hakanan za su iya cin manyan dabbobi, kamar maruƙa, tumaki.

Dangane da tsawon rayuwa, tsuntsu yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci daga shekaru 45 zuwa 67, akwai misalai lokacin da mikiya ta zinare ta rayu tsawon lokaci.

8. mikiya mai rawani

Nauyin: 3-7 kilogiram

Wannan tsuntsun da ke zaune a Afirka shi ma mafarauci ne. mikiya mai rawani ya zama mafi hatsari a cikin ’yan uwansa. An bambanta shi da ƙarfi, ƙwazo da rashin tausayi. An yi la'akari da mikiya mai rawanin daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma kyau. Nauyinsa yana daga kilogiram 3 zuwa 7. Kamar yadda muka riga muka gano, wannan shine matsakaicin nauyin gaggafa. Tsuntsu yana da sauri sosai don haka abin da ya kama ba shi da lokacin tserewa.

Mikiya mai rawani tana cin ganima wani lokaci kuma girmanta sau 5, kamar tururuwa, manyan birai, hyraxes. Yana ciyarwa ne kawai a cikin gida.

Tsuntsun yana da girma sosai, yana da ƙarfi, fikafikansa tsayi da ƙarfi, tazarar ya kai mita biyu. Siffar wannan tsuntsun ita ce kambi na gashinsa a kansa. Lokacin da gaggafa ke cikin haɗari ko fushi, rawanin ya tashi ya tashi, wanda ke ba wa mikiya mummunan kallo.

7. Kirjin Jafananci

Nauyin: Kilogiram 8.

Alamar soyayya, farin cikin iyali a ƙasashe da yawa sun zama Jafananci cranes. Sun sami irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin godiya ga ƙauna mai ƙarfi, sun kasance da aminci har ƙarshen kwanakinsu. Har ila yau, ga mutane da yawa, shi ne siffar tsarki, natsuwa da wadata.

Kowa ya san labarin Jafananci tare da cranes na takarda dubu, bisa ga almara, lokacin da kuka yi su, sha'awar ku mafi ƙauna za ta zama gaskiya. Wurin zama na waɗannan cranes ya fi Japan da Gabas Mai Nisa.

Tsuntsun ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 8. Furen galibi fari ne, wuyansa baƙar fata ne tare da ratsin fari mai tsayi. Tsawon fuka-fuki na crane shine 150-240 santimita.

Cranes suna cin abinci a wurare masu fadama, inda suke samun abinci a cikin nau'in kwadi, kadangaru, kananan kifi da kwari iri-iri. Rayuwar wannan tsuntsu ta bambanta. A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana da shekaru da yawa, amma a cikin zaman talala za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 80.

6. Royal Albatross

Nauyin: Kilogiram 8.

Tsuntsu mai girman gaske, wanda yake da irin wannan suna saboda dalili. Hakanan albatross ya zama tsuntsu mafi girma, yana da nauyin kimanin kilogiram 8.

Jikinsa babba ne, mai yawa, kai kadan ne idan aka kwatanta da jiki. An nuna fuka-fukan, suna da girma sosai, masu ƙarfi da tsoka. Tsawon fuka-fuki shine 280-330 santimita.

Suna gina gidajensu a yankin Campbell, Chatham da Auckland Islands. Tsawon rayuwar wadannan tsuntsayen shine shekaru 58. Albatrosses suna ciyar da abinci ne kawai akan kayayyakin ruwa: kifi, crustaceans, molluscs da shrimps.

Yayin tafiya, albatrosses na yin tuntuɓe a kowane lokaci don abin da ake ganin su maƙarƙashiya da wawa, ko da yake a gaskiya ba haka ba ne.

5. Bustard

Nauyin: Kilogiram 8.

Bustard da ake kira daya daga cikin tsuntsayen da suka fi nauyi. Nauyin su yana da ban mamaki, namiji yana girma zuwa girman turkey kuma yana kimanin kilo 8 zuwa 16. Nauyin mace ya kai rabi daga kilogiram 4 zuwa 8. Siffar bustard ba kawai manyan girmanta ba ne, har ma da launin sa mai laushi da tafukan fuka-fukai.

Furen bustard yana da kyau sosai. Ya ƙunshi ja, baƙar fata, tare da haɗaɗɗen fari da toka-toka. Abin sha'awa shine, launin su ba ya dogara da kakar wasa ba, amma mata suna maimaita bayan maza a kowane lokaci.

Tsawon fuka-fuki shine mita 1,9-2,6. Saboda babban nauyi, bustard yana tashi da nauyi, amma ya tashi da sauri da amincewa, yana shimfiɗa wuyansa kuma yana tuck kafafu. Yankin wurin zama ya warwatse a duk kusurwoyin nahiyar Eurasian.

Tsuntsaye suna da abinci iri-iri. Zata iya cin dabbobi da tsirrai. Daga duniyar shuka, bustard yana son: dandelions, clover, goatbeard, kabeji na lambu. Bustard ba zai iya yin alfahari da tsawon rayuwa ba; Matsakaicin bustard zai iya rayuwa shine shekaru 28.

4. kaho swan

Nauyin: 8-14 kilogiram

Irin wannan swan shine mafi girma a cikin swans. Nauyinsa ya bambanta daga kilogiram 8 zuwa 14. Launin sa ba ya bambanta da sauran swans, amma ana iya gane shi ta baki baki.

kaho swan dake cikin fadama a cikin taiga. Mun san cewa swan yana ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsa a cikin ruwa. Ya tashi da kyar sannan ya bukace ya fara gudu. Tsawon fuka-fuki shine santimita 210.

Abincin swan mai ƙaho bai bambanta da sauran ba. Har ila yau, yana ciyar da abincin shuka. Abinda ya fi so shine mafi: kore mai tushe na tsire-tsire na ruwa daban-daban, alal misali, lilies, algae. Hakanan yana iya cinye kwari, mollusks, larvae da ƙananan kifi.

Don samun abinci, kansa kawai ya tsoma cikin ruwa. Godiya ga dogon wuyansa, swan zai iya samun abinci daga zurfin. Tsawon rayuwarsu shine shekaru 20.

3. dusar ƙanƙara ungulu

Nauyin: Kilogiram 11.

Ana kuma kiran wannan tsuntsu Himalayan ungulu. Suna cikin mafi girma kuma mafi yawan tsuntsaye masu farauta. Nauyin wuyansa shine kilogiram 6-11. Siffar su ta bambanta shine duhu duhu da kai, an rufe wuyansa da ƙananan gashin fuka-fuki. Suna da fikafikai dogaye da fadi, wanda tsawonsa ya kai santimita 310.

Wani bayyanannen yanayin jikin wuyan wuya shine babban adadin goiter da ciki. Har ila yau ungulu ta bambanta a cikin abincinta - mai lalata. Yana ciyar da gawarwakin dabbobi masu shayarwa ne kawai, galibi maras kyau. Vultures suna rayuwa a duk nahiyoyi ban da Antarctica da Ostiraliya. An rarraba nau'in nau'in a Afirka ta Kudu da Sahara.

2. Ma'anar sunan farko Andean

Nauyin: Kilogiram 15.

Babban memba na dangin ungulu. Nauyin jikinsa kilogiram 15 ne. Saboda manyan fikafikansa, wanda tsawonsa ya kai mita 3. Wannan hujja ta yi condor mafi girma tsuntsu na ganima a duniya.

Suna rayuwa tsawon isa har zuwa shekaru 50. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna cikin Andes. Siffar wannan tsuntsu ya zama gashin gashi, da yawa suna la'akari da shi mara kyau. Amma wannan wani bangare ne na musamman a cikin tsuntsayen dawa. Condor yana ciyar da tsuntsaye kuma wani lokacin har da kwai na wasu tsuntsaye. Bayan dogon azumi, zai iya cin nama kusan kilogiram uku.

1. Ruwan ruwan hoda

Nauyin: Kilogiram 15.

Tsuntsu mai kyau na musamman. Ya bambanta da waɗanda aka jera a sama a cikin ban sha'awa kodadde ruwan hoda inuwa na plumage. Ruwan ruwan hoda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma, nauyin namiji yana da kilo 15, kuma mace yana da rabi. Tsawon fuka-fukan yana kusan mita 3,6.

Jirginsa mai ban sha'awa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin zurfin fuka-fuki, yana ƙoƙarin yin shawagi a cikin iska na tsawon lokaci. Siffar ƙwanƙolin ruwan hoda shine dogon baki.

Suna ciyar da mazauna cikin ruwa, galibi manyan kifi da suke iya kamawa. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna cikin yankin daga Danube zuwa Mongolia. Abin takaici, ana ɗaukar pelican ruwan hoda a matsayin nau'in haɗari kuma an jera su a cikin Jajayen Littafin.