Manyan maharbi 10 mafi girma a Duniya

Odar cin abinci ta ƙunshi kusan iyalai 16, nau'ikan 280. Ana rarraba su kusan a duk faɗin duniya. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, al'ada ce a kira mafarauta ba kawai dabbobi masu shayarwa ba, har ma da duk masu cin nama.

Carnivores su ne galibi waɗanda ke farautar sauran kashin baya. A da, babu manya-manyan namun daji a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, amma a hankali suka fara ficewa da girmansu.

Mafi girman ƙasa da mafarauta a ƙarƙashin ruwa a duniya na iya yin nauyi har zuwa ton 100, tsayin su ya kai mita 20. Za mu ba ku ƙarin bayani game da su a cikin labarin.

10 Ma'anar sunan farko Andean

Tsuntsaye mafi girma a Yammacin Duniya shine andean condor. Tsawon fuka-fukinsa yana daga 260 zuwa 320 cm. Hakanan yana da mahimmancin nauyi: maza - daga 11 zuwa 15 kg, mata - daga 8 zuwa 11 kg. Tsawon waɗannan tsuntsaye daga 117 zuwa 135 cm. Ana iya samuwa a Kudancin Amirka, a cikin Andes.

Yana da baƙar fata mai sheki, farar kwala a wuyansa, da fararen fuka-fukai, waɗanda musamman maza suke gani. A cikin manya, wuyansa da kai ba su da gashin tsuntsu; a cikin kajin, akwai launin toka a can.

Wannan tsuntsu yana da ban sha'awa musamman idan ya yi sama da sama, yana shimfida fikafikansa, da wuya ya yi kisa. Suna tashi da ƙarfi daga ƙasa, bayan dogon gudu. Condor na Andean yana ciyar da gawa, don neman abinci yana iya yin tafiya mai nisa, har zuwa kilomita 200.

9. Lev

Shekaru dubu 10 da suka gabata ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi yaɗuwar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Amma yanzu adadinsu ya ragu matuka. Don haka, idan a cikin 1970 akwai akalla mutane dubu 100, ta 2004, an riga an sami fiye da 16,5 - 47 dubu. Yawancinsu suna zaune ne a Afirka.

adult zaki Namiji zai iya yin nauyi daga 150 zuwa 250 kg, kuma daga 120 zuwa 182 kg idan mace ce. Duk da haka, suna da nasu zakarun a nauyi. A kasar Kenya an harbe wani zaki wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 272. Zakuna mafi nauyi suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu. Amma duk da haka, zakarun su ne wadanda ke rayuwa a cikin bauta, saboda. sun kai girma masu girma.

A cikin Burtaniya a cikin 1970 akwai zaki wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 375. Tsawon jikin wannan dabba yana da mahimmanci: a cikin maza - daga 170 zuwa 250 cm, a cikin mata daga 140 zuwa 175 cm, da wutsiya. An kashe zaki mafi girma a Angola a shekarar 1973, tsawon jikinsa ya kai mita 3,3.

8. tiger

Yanzu babu sauran da yawa daga cikinsu, kusan mutane 4 - 000 ne kawai, yawancinsu (kimanin kashi 6%) Bengal ne. tiger. Yanzu an haramta farauta musu. Nahiyoyi sun fi waɗanda ke zaune a tsibirin girma da yawa.

Mafi yawan nau'in damisa sun hada da Amur da Bengal. Mazansu suna girma har zuwa 2,3-2,5 m, ƙananan samfurori - har zuwa 2,6-2,9 m, idan kun ƙidaya ba tare da wutsiya ba. Suna auna har zuwa kilogiram 275, akwai mutanen da nauyinsu shine 300-320 kg. A cikin yanayi, nauyin ya ɗan ƙasa kaɗan, daga 180 zuwa 250 kg. Amma akwai kuma masu rikodi.

Damisar Bengal mafi nauyi ya kai kilogiram 388,7, yayin da damisar Amur ta auna kilo 384. Tsawon tsayi a ƙẽƙasasshen waɗannan dabbobi yana da ɗan fiye da mita - 1,15 m. Matsakaicin nauyin damisar Bengal kilogiram 220 ne, damisar Amur kuwa kilogiram 180 ne. Mace sun fi ƙanƙanta da girmansu, suna kimanin kilo 100-181.

Yanzu ana iya samun tigers a cikin ƙasa na kasashe 16, ciki har da Rasha. Ba duka ba ne babba. Tiger Sumatran, wanda za'a iya samuwa a tsibirin Sumatra, shine mafi ƙanƙanta: nauyin namiji shine 100-130 kg, kuma mata - 70-90 kg.

7. Komodo dragon

An kuma kira shi giant indonesian duba kadangare or kowa dragon. Wannan nau'in kadangaru ne da ake iya samu a wasu tsibiran Indonesiya. An fassara shi daga harshen Aboriginal, sunansa yana nufin "kada kada“. Wannan kadangare ne mafi girma na zamani, yana iya girma har zuwa mita 3 kuma yana auna kimanin kilo 130.

Lizard mai saka idanu na Komodo yana da duhu launin ruwan kasa tare da ƙananan ɗimbin ɗigon rawaya; Samfuran samari suna da ɗigon lemu ko rawaya a baya, waɗanda ke haɗuwa cikin tsiri ɗaya a wuya da wutsiya. Girman su na yau da kullun shine daga 2,25 zuwa 2,6 m kowace dyne, nauyi - daga 35 zuwa 59 kg. Maza yawanci sun fi mata girma.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma samfurori ya girma zuwa 304 cm, nauyin 81,5 kg. Manyan kadangaru su ne wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su. Don haka, a cikin gidan Zoo na St. Louis akwai wani dragon na Komodo mai tsawon mita 3,13, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 166. Duk da girman su, suna da sassauci sosai kuma suna iya kaiwa gudun kilomita 20 / h. Suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu masu ƙwanƙwasa masu nuni, waɗanda suke tona ramuka da tsayin mita ɗaya zuwa biyar.

6. Kada mai tsefe

Yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe a doron kasa. Maza na wannan kada na iya girma har zuwa mita 7 a tsayi kuma a lokaci guda suna auna kimanin tan biyu. Ana samun shi a babban yanki daga Sri Lanka zuwa Vietnam.

Haihuwa kawai tsefe crocodiles auna kimanin 70 g, girmansu shine 25-30 cm. Amma riga a shekara ta 2 na rayuwa, tsawon su ya kai 1 m, kuma nauyin su shine 2,5 kg. Maza manya sun fi mata girma sau 2 kuma sun fi girma sau 10. Yawancin su - 3,9 - 6 m tsawon, kuma mata - 3,1 - 3,4 m. Nauyi ya dogara da tsayi da shekaru. Manyan kada sun fi matasa nauyi, koda kuwa girmansu bai bambanta da su ba.

5. Brown kai

Sau ɗaya a lokaci guda launin ruwan kasa ana iya samunsa a duk faɗin Turai, amma sannu a hankali adadinsa ya ragu. Mafi yawan samfurori na bears masu launin ruwan kasa suna rayuwa a kudancin Alaska da Gabas mai Nisa.

Idan muka dauki matsakaicin dabi'u, tsawon jikin maza na manya shine 216 cm, kuma nauyi shine 268,7 kg, a cikin mata - 195 cm, nauyi shine 5 kg. Akwai kuma samfurori mafi girma. An samo wani bear mai nauyin kilogiram 174,9 kuma tare da tsawon jiki na 410 cm a cikin Kudancin Kamchatka Reserve.

4. iyakacin duniya bear

Yana zaune a yankunan polar, tsawon jikinsa ya kai mita 3, yana auna har zuwa ton 1. Mafi yawan Polar Bears ba haka ba babba - 450-500 kg - maza, 200-300 kg - mata, jiki tsawon, bi da bi, 200-250 cm, 160-250 cm.

Ana samun wakilai mafi girma a kan Tekun Bering. Yana rayuwa a kan tsaunin kankara. Babban abin farautarsa ​​shine dabbobin ruwa. Domin ya kama su, sai ya labe ba tare da an gane shi ba daga bayan fage ya ba wa abin ganima mamaki ta hanyar buga shi da wata katuwar tafin hannu, sannan ya fitar da shi kan kankara.

3. Babban farin Shark

Ita ma ana kiranta shark mai cin mutum. Ana samunsa a kusan dukkanin tekuna na duniya, ban da Arctic. Mata mafi girma - girma har zuwa 4,6 - 4,8 m a tsayi, suna auna daga 680 zuwa 1100 kg, wasu - fiye da 6 m, nauyin har zuwa 1900 kg. Maza ba su da girma sosai - daga 3,4 - zuwa 4 m.

An kama samfurin mafi girma a cikin 1945 a cikin ruwan Cuban, nauyinsa ya kai 3324 kg, kuma tsayinsa ya kai 6,4 m, amma wasu masana suna shakkar cewa yana da girma sosai.

2. Kisa Whale

Waɗannan su ne manyan dolphins masu cin nama. Suna da baƙar bayan baya da gefuna da farin makogwaro, a kan kowane ido kuma akwai farin taki. Maza kifi whale girma zuwa 10 m, auna har zuwa 8 tons, mata - kadan kasa - har zuwa 8,7 m tsawon.

Kowane mutum kisa yawan adadin whale yana ciyar da takamaiman abinci. Don haka waɗanda ke zaune a cikin Tekun Norwegian suna cin nama, wasu sun fi son farautar pinnipeds.

1. Maniyyi saha

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma, manyan hakora whales. Manya maza na iya girma har zuwa mita 20 a tsayi kuma suna auna nauyin ton 50, yayin da mata - har zuwa 15 m, kuma nauyin su shine ton 20. Waɗannan ƙattai ne waɗanda za su iya girma duk rayuwarsu: tsofaffi maniyyi Whale, mafi girma shi ne. Matsakaicin nauyin maza yana da kusan tan 40, amma samfuran mutum ɗaya na iya yin nauyi har zuwa ton 70.

A baya can, lokacin da aka sami ƙarin waɗannan whales, nauyin wasu ya kai tan 100. Saboda irin wannan girman girma a cikin yanayi, maniyyi whale ba shi da abokan gaba. Kisan kifaye ne kawai ke iya kai hari ga yara da mata.

Amma saboda kasancewar mutane sun dade suna farautar wadannan kifin, yawansu ya ragu matuka. Ba a san ainihin adadin whales na maniyyi ba, amma masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa akwai kimanin dubu 300-400 daga cikinsu.