Manyan rodents 10 mafi girma a duniya

Mafi yawan rukunin dabbobi masu shayarwa sune rodents. An bayyana jimlar nau'ikan nau'ikan 2. Ana iya samun su kusan ko'ina, a ko'ina a duniyarmu, ban da Antarctica da wasu tsibiran.

Yawancin lokaci duk rodents suna da ƙananan girman, daga 5 zuwa 130 cm, amma a matsakaici ba su wuce 50 cm ba. Yawancinsu suna da wutsiya mai tsayi musamman, wacce ta fi girman jikinsu girma, amma wasu ba sa nan gaba ɗaya, kamar aladun ruwa.

Karamin rodent yana da tsayin cm 3 kawai (da wutsiya 2 cm), yana auna 7 g kawai. Wasu rodents suna da ban sha'awa a girmansu. Don haka, matsakaicin nauyin capybara shine kilogiram 65, kuma samfuran mutum ɗaya sun kai kilogiram 91.

Mafi girma ana iya kiransa rodents waɗanda suka daɗe da bacewa. An samo ragowar wakilan giant na wannan rukuni, mafi girma daga cikinsu yana auna daga 1 zuwa 1,5 ton, yana yiwuwa ya kai girman 2,5 ton. Yanzu ba za ku iya saduwa da irin waɗannan Kattai ba.

Amma duk da haka, manyan berayen a duniya suna ci gaba da nuna girmansu, duk kuwa da cewa al’ummarmu ta dade tana da ra’ayin cewa idan har beraye ne, to wata ‘yar karamar dabba ce da ta dace da tafin hannunka.

10 Giant indiya

Ana kiranta kuma india town hall. Wannan squirrel itace da ake iya samu a Indiya. Ya fi son gauraye ko dazuzzukan dazuzzuka. Wadannan dabbobi yawanci suna rayuwa ne a rukuni.

A cikin kowane wurin zama daban suna da nasu launi na Jawo, saboda haka zaka iya tantance inda aka kama wannan ko wancan dabba. Yawanci tsarin launi ya ƙunshi launuka 2-3, daga m zuwa launin ruwan kasa a cikin tabarau daban-daban, akwai kuma rawaya. Tsakanin kunnuwa Katowar Indiyawa akwai farin tabo.

Tsawon squirrel, idan kun ƙidaya kai da jiki, yana da 36 cm (babba), amma kuma suna da doguwar wutsiya mai girma har zuwa 61 cm. Babban squirrel yana kimanin kilo 2. Sun fi son zama a saman bene na dajin. Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu taka tsantsan, suna aiki da sassafe da yamma.

9. Soviet chinchilla

Duk da sunan, ba muna magana ne game da chinchilla kwata-kwata, amma game da nau'in zomaye waɗanda aka bred don Jawo. An haife shi a cikin USSR. Masananmu sun haye chinchillas na Amurka tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban kuma sun sami damar haɓaka rayuwar dabbar har zuwa kilogiram 5.

A cikin 1963, an amince da sabon nau'in Soviet chinchilla. Wakilansa suna bambanta da gashin gashi mai kauri, fata mai inganci, babban girman, jimiri mai kyau da farkon balaga.

Jikinsu yana da tsayin 60-70 cm, azurfa ne ko azurfa mai duhu, ciki da ɓangaren tafin hannu baki ne, akwai iyaka akan kunnuwa masu launi iri ɗaya. Babban zomo yana auna daga 3 zuwa 5 kg, daga cikinsu akwai zakarun da suka samu har zuwa 7-8 kg.

8. Otter

Sauran sunanta su ne fadama beaver or kofin. "Otter"an fassara daga Girkanci kamar"linzamin kwamfuta“. A cikin bayyanar, yana kama da babban bera: jiki yana girma har zuwa 60 cm, wutsiya shine 45 cm, yana auna daga 5 zuwa 12 kg. Maza yawanci sun fi mata girma.

Tana da katon kai mai qananan kunnuwa da idanuwa, lallausan surar ba ta da kyau. Wutsiya - ba tare da gashi ba, wani nau'i ne na tuƙi wanda ake amfani dashi lokacin yin iyo. Jawo na wannan dabba ba shi da ruwa, launin ruwan kasa.

Nutria yana zaune a Kudancin Amirka, amma ta sami damar haɓakawa a ƙasashe da yawa. Yana nuna ayyuka da dare. Yana rayuwa cikin ƙungiyoyin mutane 2-13.

7. Baiback

Wani suna - marmara. Yana zaune a cikin budurwa steppes na Eurasia. Sunan Ingilishi"Guinea aladu" ya fito daga kalmar Turkancibobak", wanda kuma yana nufin "suka".

Yana kama da sauran marmots, amma ya fito waje don launin rawaya da gajeren wutsiya, wanda bai wuce 15 cm ba a tsayi. Har ila yau, bobak ya fito da girmansa: tsawon jikinsa yana daga 50 zuwa 70 cm, namiji wanda ya yi kitso zai iya kai kilo 10.

Da zarar dabba ce ta kowa da ke zaune a yankin steppe daga Hungary zuwa Irtysh. Amma saboda noman gonakin budurwowi, yawan yankin da ya mamaye ya ragu sosai, domin. ba za su iya rayuwa a cikin kayan lambu da hatsi ba. Baibaks suna samar da mulkin mallaka na shekara-shekara, suna shirya ramuka da yawa don kansu. Suna cin abincin shuka.

6. Azaba

Ana kiranta daban fakitin karya. Azaba kama da alade na Guinea, amma babban rodent ne. Tsawon jikinta yana daga 73 zuwa 79 cm, tana auna kilo 10-15.

Wannan dabba ce babba, mai nauyi. Wutsiya tana da girman kusan kashi uku na jiki. Tana da faffadan kai, wanda kunnuwa masu zagaye da manyan idanuwan da ba a saba ganin su ba suke yi.

Pakarana baƙar fata ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, akwai fararen aibobi, Jawo mara nauyi ne, maras nauyi. Kuna iya saduwa da ita a cikin dazuzzuka na Amazon. Waɗannan dabbobi ne a hankali. Ba a san da yawa game da rayuwarsu ba.

5. Mara

Ana kuma kiran su Patagonia hares or Patagonia aladu. Mara na iya girma har zuwa 69-75 cm, manyan mutane suna samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 9-16. Tsawon wutsiyansu shine kawai 4,5 cm.

Sashin na sama na jiki launin toka ne, na kasa kuma fari ne, akwai ratsin fari ko rawaya a bangarorin. Furen wannan rodent yana da kauri.

Kuna iya saduwa da mara a Kudancin Amirka. Sun gwammace su fita neman abinci da rana, su taru don ciyar da abinci tare, da ciyar da tsirrai.

4. 'Yan ƙasa

Wannan shine sunan daya daga cikin nau'in zomaye. An haife shi a Belgium. 'Yan ƙasa - Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan gama gari, daidai yadda aka samo shi ba a san daidai ba.

Wadannan zomaye ana haifa a kasashe da yawa, kuma a cikin kowannensu flanders suna da nasu halaye. A ware wakilan wannan nau'in Jamusanci, Ingilishi, Mutanen Espanya, da sauransu. A cikin USSR, ba su samo tushe ba saboda yanayin yanayi mai tsanani, amma an yi amfani da su don haihuwa "launin toka kato".

Flanders suna da ban mamaki a girman su. Suna da tsayin jiki - har zuwa 67 cm, babba, lokacin farin ciki da ja mai yawa, launi - launin toka ko rawaya-launin toka. Manya-manyan zomaye suna da nauyin kilo 7, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma zuwa 10-12 kg, akwai zakarun masu nauyin kilo 25.

3. crested porcupine

Ana yawan kiransa kayan miya. Jikin dabbar mai kauri da kauri an lullube shi da allura masu duhu da fari. Suna da iri 2. Akwai tsayi da sassauƙa, girma har zuwa 40 cm, kuma akwai gajere da wuya, 15-30 cm kowannensu, amma ya bambanta da kauri mai yawa.

У crested porcupine Zagaye muzzle, zagaye idanu suna located a kai. Yana da gajerun ƙafafu, yana motsawa a hankali, amma kuma yana iya gudu. Yana ba da muryarsa da wuya sosai, kawai a lokacin haɗari ko fushi.

Wannan babban rodent ne mai girma, yana girma har zuwa 90 cm, da wutsiya - 10-15 cm. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin kilogiram 8-12 ne, amma wasu maza masu cin abinci da kyau suna auna kilo 27.

2. Beaver

Dabbobin ruwa Semi-ruwa mai kyawawan Jawo, wanda ya ƙunshi gashi mara nauyi da kauri mai kauri. Yana da haske chestnut ko duhu launin ruwan kasa, wutsiya da tafin hannu baki ne.

Beaver - daya daga cikin mafi girma rodents, wanda tsawon jikinsa ne daga 1 zuwa 1,3 m, da kuma nauyi - daga 30 zuwa 32 kg. Da zarar an rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin Turai da Asiya, amma a farkon karni na ashirin an kusa karewa, amma yanzu ana iya samunsa kusan ko'ina. Beavers suna zama a kusa da koguna, tafkuna, tafkuna, suna zaune a cikin bukkokinsu da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa ko cikin burrows a cikin tudu da tudu.

1. Capybara

Ana kuma kiranta capybara. Wannan dabbar dabbar ciyawa ce, sunanta ya kunshi haruffa 8 (kafara), sau da yawa ana tambayarsa a cikin kalmomi da kalmomi. Tsawon jikinsa shine 1-1,35 m, tsayinsa shine 50-60 cm. Maza na iya yin nauyi daga 34 zuwa 63 kg, mata har ma fiye, daga 36 zuwa 65,5 kg. A waje, capybara yana da ɗan kama da alade na Guinea, yana da jiki mai tsayi da gashi mai wuya.

Ana iya gani a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka. Yana zaune kusa da ruwa, da wuya yana motsawa daga gare ta fiye da mita dubu 1. Suna aiki yayin rana, amma kuma suna iya canzawa zuwa salon rayuwar dare.

Za su iya yin iyo da nutsewa, ciyar da tsire-tsire na ruwa, ciyawa da ciyawa, da tubers. Capybaras suna da nutsuwa, abokantaka, galibi ana kiyaye su azaman dabbobi.