Manyan dabbobi 10 mafi tsayi a duniya

Duniyar dabba tana da kyau a cikin bambancinta. A cikin yanayi, akwai samfurori masu girman girman tantanin halitta guda ɗaya, da kuma waɗanda girmansu ke ba da tsoro na gaske.

Manyan dabbobi suna rayuwa a kasa, cikin teku, har ma a jikin wasu dabbobin da ke wannan duniyar tamu. Ba kamar juna ba ne, kuma kowannensu yana da ban mamaki da ban mamaki, kamar kowace cikakkiyar halitta ta yanayi.

Gabatar da manyan dabbobi 10 mafi tsayi a duniya.

10 Anaconda - 5,2 m

Ba banza ba ne ake kiran wannan katuwar dabbar rarrafe. Wannan maciji yana da kamanceceniya mai ban tsoro, wanda tun farko ya yi fice a tsakanin mafi yawan danginsa ta fuskar girmansa.

babbar anaconda ya kai tsayin kusan mita 5,2 tare da nauyin jiki na kilogiram 97,5.

Abin sha'awa shine, a cikin 1944, masana kimiyyar ƙasa da ke neman filin mai a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi na Colombia ba da gangan ba sun sami anaconda, wanda girman jikinsa ya kai 11 m da 43 cm. kama maciji mai girma irin wannan.

A wani lokaci, Ƙungiyar Dabbobin Dabbobi ta Amurka ta yi alƙawarin bayar da lada a cikin tsari mai kyau ga waɗanda suka sami anaconda wanda tsawon jikinsa ya wuce mita 12.

9. Girafi - 5,8 m

Giraffe - dabbar da ake iya saninta sosai daga tsarin artiodactyls da kuma mafi tsayin dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya, kuma ta fuskar nauyin jiki tana matsayi na 4, a bayan giwa, hippopotamus da karkanda.

Girman jikin manyan maza na iya kaiwa mita 5,8, kuma mata 5,1 mita.

8. Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - 8,5 m

Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - Wannan nau'in giant zagaye helminths ne. 'Yan mata sun kai tsayin har zuwa mita 8,5. Mafi sau da yawa suna parasitize a cikin hanji na manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar maniyyi whales.

Irin wannan tsutsa ana samun sau da yawa a cikin mahaifar maniyyi whales na mace. An fara gano irin wannan nau'in parasite a yankin tsibirin Kuril kuma an bayyana shi dalla-dalla a cikin 1951 na NM Gubanov.

Nematodes na maza sun ɗan yi ƙasa da tsayin su zuwa mata - mita 2,04-3,75. Nisa daga cikin mata ya kai 15-25 mm (anus yana kusa da 1 m daga ƙarshen jiki).

Balagagge ƙwai, a ciki wanda akwai kafa tsutsa, suna da girman 0,03-0,049 mm.

7. Antarctic giant squid - 10 m

Wannan shine ɗayan mafi yawan nau'in squid na kowa kuma mafi girma waɗanda ke zaune a cikin latitudes na Antarctic. Matsakaicin tsayin wannan dabba shine aƙalla mita 10, kuma wani lokacin har ma mita 13-14.

Abu ne mai ban sha'awa sosai Antarctic giant squid shi ne kasancewar a jikinsu na wani sinadari na musamman - ammonium chloride, wanda zai iya rage ƙayyadaddun nauyin jiki kuma ya ba da squid tsaka tsaki.

Wannan fasalin yana bambanta su da ƙananan squids tare da raƙuman ruwa mara kyau, waɗanda aka tilasta musu yin amfani da algorithm mai cin makamashi mai yawa na rafin jet da ke fitowa daga mazurari saboda wannan.

6. Giant shark - 12 m

Girman jiki mafi girma da masana kimiyya suka rubuta katon shark mita 12 ne. Yawan katon shark na iya kaiwa ton 4.

Wakilan wannan nau'in tare da girman jiki na kasa da mita uku a cikin yanayi ba su da yawa. Mafi ƙarancin kifin shark da aka yi rikodin ya auna tsayin 1,7m.

5. Kifin kifi - 18 m

Shark Whale - babban wakilin dangin Rincodont. Ita ce mafi girma sanannun nau'in sharks da kifaye masu rai a zamaninmu. Mutum mafi girma da aka sani ga masu bincike ya kai kimanin mita 18.

Ana iya ganin shark whale a cikin wurare masu zafi na latitudes masu zafi a ko'ina cikin saman tekuna. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu yankuna na kewayon sa, wannan kifin yana da yawan jama'a fiye da sauran.

Sharks Whale sau da yawa suna motsawa a cikin ƙananan al'ummomi da ke warwatse, da ƙasa da yawa su kaɗai. Wani lokaci, a wuraren da akwai adadi mai yawa na abinci, za su iya ƙirƙirar gungu na ɗaruruwan mutane.

Sharks Whale suna rufe nisa da yawa a cikin tsarin ƙaura, suna bin ƙungiyoyin plankton da yawa. Wata hanya ko wata, hanyar rayuwa ta wannan nau'in tsuntsayen ruwa, fasalin halayen halayensa da haifuwa har zuwa yau ya kasance yanki mara kyau ga masana ilimin dabbobi, duk da cewa kwanan nan, ta hanyar amfani da sabbin fasahohi, misali. , abubuwan lura ta amfani da tauraron dan adam, an samu bayanai masu mahimmanci game da motsin su.

4. Maniyyi whale - 25 m

Maniyyi saha – Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan mafarauta a duniya. A cikin rami na baka, waɗannan dabbobi suna da hakora masu kaifi da yawa. Muƙarar waɗannan dabbobin na iya wuce mita 5. Maniyyi Whales kansu na iya samun tsawon jiki har zuwa mita 20-25. Yawansu ya wuce tan da yawa.

Af, a zamanin da, maniyyi whales sun fi girma, amma a cikin juyin halitta, waɗannan mafarauta sun zama ƙanana. An jera maniyyi whale a cikin Red Littafin Rasha.

3. Blue Whale - 33 m

Wannan dabba kuma ana kiranta da blue mink. Shi ne babban kifin kifi, mafi girma na dabbobi a yau. Matsakaicin tsayinsa kusan mita 33 ne, kuma nauyinsa zai iya wuce tan 150.

Tun farkon karni na karshe, yawan jama'a shuɗin whale ya fara raguwa cikin sauri saboda sana'ar kamun kifi. Da farko dai, masu farautar blue whale sun kasance masu sha'awar girman girman wannan dabbar dabbar da kanta - za a iya samun kayan albarkatun kasa da yawa daga irin wannan kifi fiye da sauran wakilan cetaceans.

Saboda haka, a cikin shekarun 60s, blue whale yana gab da kawar da shi gaba daya - sannan kimanin mutane 5000 sun kasance da rai.

Yanzu, duk da matakan aiki da aka ɗauka don kare wannan dabbar da ba kasafai ba, har yanzu ana la'akari da blue whale a matsayin mazaunin da ba kasafai ba a cikin teku mai zurfi - adadin mutane bai wuce 10 ba. Saboda haka, don tallafawa yawan jama'arta, ya zama dole. don aiwatar da sabbin matakai da nufin kare shi.

2. Medusa "zakin mane" - 37 m

Jellyfish mafi girma da aka sani da kimiyya, wanda ake kira "maman zaki", an wanke shi a bakin tekun Massachusetts Bay a shekara ta 1870. Girman jikinta ya kai santimita 230, kuma tsayin tantunan ya kai mita 37, wanda ya zarce girman girman. jikin blue Whales.

Wannan jellyfish shine nau'in jellyfish mafi girma, waɗanda aka rarraba a matsayin cnidarian da scyphoid. Ya sami asalin sunan sa saboda ɗimbin dunƙulewar tentcles waɗanda a zahiri suna da kamanceceniya da makin zaki.

Jellyfish mane mai zaki - wata halitta mai tsayi mai tsayi da yawancin mazaunan teku mai zurfi, alal misali, shrimp da plankton, na iya rayuwa a cikin ɓangaren gashi, wanda ke ba da kansu kariya daga barazanar waje da abinci na yau da kullum.

Abin sha'awacewa Arthur Conan Doyle da kansa ya sadaukar da ɗayan ayyukansa game da almara mai binciken Sherlock Holmes ga wannan dabba.

1. Tsawon daji - 55 m

Wannan katuwar tsutsotsi na rayuwa a cikin hanjin kifayen ruwan toka da kuma kifin kifin maniyyi. Wani suna tsutsotsi - Rabu. Daya daga cikin irin wannan wakilin na fauna, wanda aka fitar daga hanji na maniyyi whale, yana da girman jiki na mita 30, wato, ya fi mai shi tsayi.

Wakilin mafi tsayi na wannan nau'in shine abin da ake kira lineus longissimus. Guguwar da guguwa ta jefa a shekarar 1864 zuwa gabar tekun Scotland, tsutsar ta mika jikin ta zuwa nisan mita 55, yayin da ta ke da diamita na 1 cm.