Manyan shanu 10 mafi kyawun kiwo a duniya tare da sunaye da hotuna

Kowa ya san cewa saniya ce mai ciyar da mu. Ta ba mu madara, nama kuma tana hidima a matsayin ikon daftarin aiki. Shanu suna da tsawon rai - kimanin shekaru 35, amma ba su yarda ta tsufa ba, suna kai ta wurin yanka. Ainihin, muna son saniya don madara mai dadi, daga abin da aka samu man shanu - ba tare da shi ba, jita-jita ba zai zama dadi ba!

Mun san mafi yawan nau'in shanu: baki-da-fari, Bestuzhev, Kholmogory, Caucasian launin ruwan kasa da sauransu. Yana da riba don shuka waɗannan shanu don bukatun kansu da sayarwa - suna kawo riba mai kyau ga masu shi. Amma, ban da sanannun nau'o'in, akwai wasu - sun cancanci kulawa, saboda suna da kyau sosai!

10 Montbeliard

Mutane da yawa suna tunanin samun wannan nau'in saniya, saboda yana jawo tallace-tallace mai ban sha'awa, amma babu bayanai da yawa game da shi. Amma mu ba manoma ba ne, amma kawai sha'awar, don haka akwai isassun bayanai a gare mu. Montbéliard asalin bred a Faransa, nasa ne na fitattun nau'in shanu.

Kitsen da ke cikin madarar ta ya fi 4%, kuma a lokacin lactation yana ba da lita 8500. Saniya Montbéliarde tana da kyan gani sosai: tsarin jikinta yana da santsi da kyan gani, launin ja-da-fari ne, kuma akwai tabo irin nau'in a jiki. Kan fari ne. Irin wannan saniya ba shi da arha - don siyan daya kana buƙatar biya kusan 100 rubles.

9. Belgian blue

Yawancin waɗanda suka gani a karon farko Belgian blue saniya, yi imani da cewa wannan wani rayayye Photoshop! A waje, saniya tana kama da ɗan wasa wanda ya yi aiki a wurin motsa jiki. Wannan shine babban sifa na saniya mai launin shuɗi na Belgium - jiki mai tsoka. Godiya ga gyare-gyaren kwayoyin halitta, tsokoki na shanu suna girma a duk rayuwarsu.

Launi na irin wannan saniya mai ban sha'awa ya bambanta: launin toka-fari, bluish ko fari kawai. Sau da yawa jiki yana da launin shuɗi - don haka sunan. Ko da yake mutane da yawa suna tsoratar da bayyanar saniya, amma a dabi'a tana da kirki, kwantar da hankali kuma yana nuna babban hankali. Mafi na kowa a Amurka, Faransa, Jamus.

8. Yaroslavl

Yaroslavl irin shanu saki a Rasha. Yawan aiki ba shi da misaltuwa, ita ce saniya mafi tsufa a Rasha da kuma gabaɗaya a duniya. An fito da shi a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, an samo shi a lardin Yaroslavl. A yau an yi nasarar shuka shi a wasu yankuna na Rasha.

Kalar wannan saniya yawanci baƙar fata ce, amma kuma akwai launuka iri-iri, har ma da ja. Siffar sifa ta saniyar Yaroslavl yana da bakin ciki da ƙananan ƙafafu - wannan shine abin da ke kama ido a farkon wuri. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, saniya tana da amfani sosai - ana iya samun lita 3000-6000 na madara a kowace shekara.

7. Yakutskaya

Wannan saniyar tana da kamanni mai ban sha'awa, amma ban da kyan gani, ita ma tana da ƙarfi sosai, wanda ya sa ta zama abin sha'awa a tsakanin manoma. Yakut saniya yana da asali mai ban sha'awa: asalinsa shine zebu na Indiya, amma yawancin shanu sun fito ne daga yawon shakatawa na Turai.

Shanun Yakut ba sa tsoron ko sanyi mai tsanani, haka kuma a lokacin hunturu ma ba sa bukatar sito. Amma na ɗan lokaci suna zaune a cikin ɗaki mai dumi. A lokacin rani da bazara, saniyar Yakut tana farin ciki sosai da ciyawa da ta sami kanta. Amma kwat din kuma yana da rashin amfani: akwai ulu a kan nono, kuma nonuwa suna kanana. Ƙari ga haka, tana adawa da ƙwaryar wucin gadi kuma ta yarda ta yi aure tare da bijimin kiwo kawai.

6. Texas Longhorn

Wannan saniya, ba shakka, ya kamata ya nuna a kan kalanda da hotunan bangon waya, saboda tana da ban mamaki! Texas Longhorn Ya bayyana a cikin Amurka daga ƙetare shanu na Ingilishi da nau'in Mutanen Espanya na Creole. Mafi ban mamaki a bayyanar saniya shine ƙaho, wanda ya kai tsayin mita 2.

Masu shayarwa sun lura cewa Texas Longhorn saniya ce mai tsananin zafin gaske, don haka a cikin 1861, a cikin jihohin Missouri da Kansas, an hana masu kiwon shanu yin kiwo. Na ɗan lokaci, kiwo ya daina, kuma bayan yakin basasa ya ci gaba. Akwai bijimi guda ɗaya wanda har ya shiga cikin Littafin Tarihi! Jay R yana da ƙahoni mafi tsayi a duniya - mita 3, watakila za su fi tsayi.

5. Kyanine

Kyanine - daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi kyawun nau'in shanu. Sunan wannan kyakkyawa ya fito ne daga kwarin Chiana, wanda ke shimfiɗa a Tuscany daga Arezzo zuwa San Casciano. Romawa da Etruscans sun yaba da wannan nau'in don ingancinsa, kuma launin fari na saniya ya dace musamman a cikin jerin nasara.

Chianine ita ce saniya mafi girma, ta kai kusan mita biyu, ko da ba dole ba ne a ce yabo game da kamanninta - a bayyane yake cewa saniya tana da kyau sosai. Chianine yana da daraja don kayan abinci mai daɗi, wanda ake ɗauka mafi kyau a duniya. A waje, saniya tana kallon mai karfi, amma a gaskiya ma tana da ƙananan kitsen - an samu nauyi mai yawa saboda tsokoki.

4. Brown Latvia

A Rasha launin ruwan kasa Latvia saniya sananne ne ga manoma, saboda ba shi da fa'ida a cikin kulawa, da sauri ya saba da mummunan yanayi, kuma yana da tsarin rigakafi mai ƙarfi. Saniya tana ba da nama mai daɗi da madara. Ana ajiye wakilan nau'in nau'in launin ruwan kasa na Latvia a yankuna da dama na Rasha.

Saniya mai launin ruwan kasa Latvia ta zo cikin inuwa iri-iri, amma kai, wuya da kunnuwa koyaushe duhu ne. Irin wannan sabon abu ne - ya bayyana a cikin karni na XIX. Gobies na wannan nau'in suna fara kitso da sauri don yanka, suna farawa daga watanni 18. Manomi yana karbar kashi 50% na naman, wanda yake da ɗanɗano da taushi.

3. Watussi

Akwai nau'ikan shanu masu ban mamaki a duniya, vatussi – daya daga cikinsu. Tana da dogayen ƙahoni masu kauri, amma tambayar ita ce - me yasa suke? Watussi saniya ce ta gida, wacce aka haifa a Afirka, amma ta sami gidanta a Amurka. Bijimai na manya suna da nauyi - 800 kg, amma wannan ba shine mafi ban mamaki ba, wanda ya fi sha'awar ƙaho, wanda masu cin zarafi suke kallo da hankali.

Ba tare da ƙari ba, za mu iya cewa Watussi ita ce saniya mafi ƙaho. Daya daga cikinsu ma ya shiga cikin littafin tarihi. Gabaɗaya, zamu iya cewa ƙaho, masu nauyin kilogiram 100, an yi nufin kariya ga shanu - saboda su, masu cin zarafi ba sa kusantar su. Kuma bijimai suna shirya "shawarwari" tare da su. Duk wanda ya fi su girma kuma ya fi girma, to, ya fi dacewa ya je kwanan wata da saniya.

2. Zabu

Zabu – wata saniya daga Afirka, amma kuma za a iya samu a Rasha. An yi imanin cewa wannan nau'in ya wuce shekaru 300 kuma Masarawa ne suka fara horar da su. Wurin haifuwa na nau'in nau'i na musamman shine Sri Lanka - wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda cewa zebu yana sauƙin jure yanayin zafi. Ana ɗaukan dabbar a matsayin girmamawa a Indiya: ba za a iya kashe wannan kwat da wando, duka da la'anta a!

Wani fasali na saniya shine yawan aiki. Dan maraƙi na wannan nau'in yana da daraja a 50 rubles. A waje, zebu dabba ce mai kyan gani, tana da hump a bayanta, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 000. A tsayi yawanci baya wuce mita 8. An bambanta nau'in ta hanyar gashi mai haske, kunkuntar kirji, kafafu na bakin ciki.

1. Highland

Saniya na Scotland tsauni – wanda za a iya gani a daban-daban kalanda da katuna. A zahiri kyakkyawa sosai, kamar halin tatsuniya! Wannan nau'in na iya samun abinci don kansa a kowane yanayi, baya rashin lafiya, kuma gabaɗaya yana jin daɗi. Mummunan kawai shine yana ba da madara kaɗan, amma naman sa yana da daɗi sosai.

Saniya ta bayyana a arewacin Scotland, wanda ke da kyanta. Highland yana da dogon gashi wanda ke zama kariya daga sanyi. Hakanan ana yin kiwo da son rai a wasu ƙasashe - ƙananan maruƙa suna kama da kayan wasan yara masu taɓawa. Kuma ta yanayi, wannan saniya ƙauna ce kawai: kwantar da hankali, mai laushi, da rashin fahimta a cikin kulawa.