Manyan sharks 10 mafi kyau a duniya

A kalmar "shark" mutane da yawa suna tunanin wani dodo yana shirye ya cinye duk abin da ke cikin hanyarsa. Amma shin waɗannan maharba na ƙarƙashin ruwa sun cancanci irin wannan halin fushi? Bayan haka, ba dukansu ba ne suke da haɗari, kuma ba za su iya cutar da kowa ba idan ba ka shiga yankinsu ba.

Ana ɗaukar shark a matsayin cikakkiyar dabbar ruwa kuma ana yin sujada a wurare da yawa na tsibirin Solomon. A cikin waɗannan wurare, an kiyaye tsohuwar al'adar bautar sharks, wanda, bisa ga imani, an shigar da rayukan kakanni.

Ana rarraba sharks a ko'ina cikin tekuna da yankunan yanayi. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da kyau sosai wanda ya sake ba da dalilin yin hasashe game da yadda yanayinmu yake da ban mamaki! Bari mu kalli mafi kyawun nau'in sharks zuwa ga Uwarmu Duniya.

10 tiger

Ina yake zaune? Ruwan wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi.

Tiger shark - daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi hatsari, shi ne kifaye mai kifin: yana iya kai hari ga dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa, yana kallon masu rauni daga zurfi. Tiger shark bai san abin tausayi ba…

Duk wani abu mai rai gareta abu ne da zaka iya farauta. Ta kai hari ga crabs, kifayen kifaye, da sauransu waɗanda ke zaune tare da ita unluck shine babban nau'in halitta mai ban sha'awa.

Shark ya sami sunansa saboda ratsan duhu da tabo da ke rufe jikin kifin "kananan". Wannan sunan kuma yana nuna duk zaluntar nau'ikan - wannan shark shine mafi mutuwa na 3 bayan bijimin da babban fari.

9. damisa

Ina yake zaune? Tekun Pacific na Arewacin Amurka.

Ana iya gane wannan kifin nan da nan ta halayen halayensa, wato alamar alamar sirdi mai haske da manyan tabo a bayansa. Damisa shark - ba mafi shahara ba, galibi saboda ƙayyadaddun wurin zama.

Wannan kyakkyawa ya fi son bakin tekun Pacific na Arewacin Amurka, a cikin watanni masu zafi za ku iya saduwa da wakilan wannan nau'in a cikin bays da ƙananan, irin su La Jolla, musamman a lokacin lokacin kiwo.

Shark na damisa yana da laushi kuma sirara, wannan nau'in yana son zama a cikin fakitin inda yake da aminci. Wannan nau'in ba shi da tsauri - lokacin da mutane suka kusanci, ya fi son yin iyo. Yana rayuwa kusan shekaru 30.

8. Caribbean Reef

Ina yake zaune? Western Atlantic da Caribbean.

Ga mutumin da bai fahimci sharks ba, saduwa da shi Caribbean Reef Kifi na iya zama mai ban mamaki, saboda tsayinsa shine 10 m, kuma nauyinsa shine 80 kg. Duk da haka, kifin kifi na Caribbean gaba ɗaya ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

Halin lokacin da bayyanar ke yaudara. Yawancin iri-iri suna sha'awar ciyar da wannan nau'in sharks, sannan suna son yin iyo kusa da su. Baya ga aminci ga mutane, ana bambanta shark na Caribbean da ƙaunar barci.

A cikin kogo da ke ƙasan teku, kifin shark na iya yin barci na dogon lokaci. Wani abin ban sha'awa game da wannan kyawun duniyar ƙarƙashin ruwa shi ne cewa kullun ƙananan kifaye suna iyo kusa da shi, suna kawar da su daga cututtuka. A cikin martani, kifayen suna samun kariya.

7. Sawnosed

Ina yake zaune? Ruwan dumi na Tekun Pasifik da Tekun Indiya.

A waje, wannan shark yana da ban mamaki - fina-finai masu ban sha'awa game da mulkin karkashin ruwa suna bayyana nan da nan. Amma sawnose shark ba dan fim ba kwata-kwata, sai dai kifin da ya fi son ruwan dumi.

Shark sawnose ya haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sun haɗu da su - hanci mai tsayi tare da hakora a tarnaƙi. Ana buƙatar wannan hanci don kamawa da kashe ganima. Amma abin da ke girgiza mutum - a gare shi shark ba shi da lahani.

Amma kada ku huta ta wata hanya - idan shark ya fahimci haɗari, zai iya haifar da mummunan rauni a kan mutum. A cikin tarihi, ba a taɓa samun shari'o'in sharks na sawnose da ke kai wa mutane hari ba. Ƙananan mutane daga cikin nau'in suna tsayawa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, yayin da manya sun fi son zurfin har zuwa 40 m ko fiye.

6. Blue

Ina yake zaune? A duk duniya a cikin zurfin yanayin zafi da ruwan zafi.

shark blue - daya daga cikin mafi kyau! Ana iya samunsa a ko'ina a cikin tekuna. Akwai nau'ikan iri da yawa game da tashin hankali na nau'in. Wasu suna ganin bai kamata mutum ya kusance su ba, wasu kuma cewa wannan nau'in malalaci ne da ba ya son kai hari.

Shark blue (aka blue) yana da girma mai ban sha'awa. Jiki yana da siririn kuma elongated, bayyanar ya dace da sunan. An zana bayan shark da launin shuɗi mai haske, kusa da ultramarine. Ciki yana haskakawa da cikakkiyar fari!

Abincin yau da kullun na wakilan wannan nau'in shine kifin makaranta: herring, mackerel, sardines da ƙari. Shuɗin shark ɗin yana da ƙamshi mai kyau, don haka yana jin warin jini da ganima daga nesa.

5. alfadari

Ina yake zaune? Ruwan wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na Tekun Pacific da Indiya.

Kusan babu oceanarium da ya cika ba tare da kifin kifaye mai launi mai launi ba - dole ne ku faranta wa jama'a rai! Jagora ko alama yana gaya muku cewa ana kiran wannan kyakkyawan kifi zobra sharkwanda bai yi kama da shark ba.

Daga shirye-shirye da fina-finai daban-daban, mun san cewa shark yana da haɗari, dabbar dabbar ruwa, amma akwai wasu nau'in. Shark na zebra yana son kwanciya a ƙasa mafi yawan lokaci, ba ya da ƙarfi ga mutane kuma yana cin abincin teku daga kantin yau da kullun.

Shark na zebra yana da launi mai launi - wannan "kaya" daidai yake kama shi a kan teku, don haka kawai yana buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa mai kyau kuma ya haɗu da halin da ake ciki. Ratsi haske a jiki yana samuwa musamman a cikin yara ƙanana, kuma da shekaru ana maye gurbinsu da ƙananan aibobi kamar na damisa.

4. Lokaci

Ina yake zaune? Tekuna tare da tekun Turai; Yankin Afirka.

Saboda kyan gani da ƙananan girman, wannan kyakkyawa yakan zama dabba. Akwai 'yan wakilai na wannan nau'in - kawai 160, kuma dukkansu suna da sifa guda ɗaya - siffar kai.

Amma me yasa ake kiran shark haka? Me ya hada ta da kuraye? cat shark yana gani da kyau a cikin duhu kuma mafarauci ne. Idanuwanta suna da haske sosai, halaye: manya da ƙwanƙwasa. A tsawon, cat shark da wuya ya wuce mita daya da rabi, kuma nauyinsa bai wuce 15 kg ba.

Wannan kifi ya fi son kadaici da zurfin zurfi - da wuya ya sauko da zurfi fiye da 150 m. Katar kifin ba kifin makaranta bane. Kuna iya ganin wannan nau'in sau da yawa a cikin cibiyoyin jama'a kamar oceanarium - shark yana buƙatar, saboda ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abun ciki kuma, ba shakka, yana jawo hankalinsa tare da bayyanarsa.

3. guduma

Ina yake zaune? Ruwan zafi da zafi mai zafi na dukkan tekuna.

guduma (wato guduma) shark yayi kama da sabon abu. Ba kowa ba ne zai kira ta kyakkyawa, amma akwai masu ba da shawara na m. Siffar ta na ban mamaki yana da ban mamaki, gauraye da tsoro, domin da alama ta yi iyo a cikin wani fim na gaskiya!

Hammerhead shark yana zaune a cikin ruwan tekun Pacific, Indiya da Tekun Atlantika. Yana son zama a yankunan bakin teku kuma yana tsoratar da mazauna wurin da kamanninsa. Wannan nau'in yana farautar garke, kuma idan ya cika ciki, yana iyo daga dangi.

Wannan nau'in kifin shark yana da matukar tashin hankali; an yi rikodin hare-hare kan mutane. Wani fasali na musamman daga sauran sharks shine kai. An daidaita shi kuma yana elongated a tarnaƙi. Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna jayayya dalilin da yasa take da irin wannan siffar kai…

2. dabbar whale

Ina yake zaune? a cikin tekuna masu zafi.

Akwai kifaye masu ban mamaki da yawa a duniya, kuma sharks suna da sha'awa sosai. Shark Whale Ana kiran shi saboda girmansa, a cikin kifin da ke akwai shi ne mafi girma: tsayin jikinsa ya kai mita 20, kuma yana auna 35 ton.

Duk da girman girmansa, shark whale yana da lafiya ga mutane; tun 2016, an jera wannan nau'in a cikin Red Book. Akwai mutane da yawa da suke so su yi iyo kusa da sharks whale, wanda za a iya yi a kowane lokaci na shekara, babban abu shine sanin inda za a yi. Kuma akwai wurare sama da 10 da suka warwatse a duniya.

Bugu da ƙari, girman, shark na whale yana jawo hankali tare da launi: launin toka ne, mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa a saman, yana da tsarin "checkerboard" a saman fararen fararen fata. Ciki fari ne. Wannan launi yana ci gaba a duk rayuwa.

1. Dakin Sigari

Ina yake zaune? Yanayin zafi, ruwan zafi.

Ba za a iya cewa haka ba sigari shark - kwazazzabo. Eh tana da kyau da kyau saboda kankantarta (tsawon jikinta bai kai cm 60 ba), amma tana alfahari da hakora wadanda ko manyan farare ba su da su!

Wannan kifi yana da hakora na musamman waɗanda ke kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Suna da triangular, kuma saboda waɗannan haƙoran, sigari shark yana da haɗari sosai. Ta manne da naman wanda aka kashe tana ciccika guntunsa. Idan kifi ya kama ganimarsa, ba zai taɓa barinsa ba.

Akwai kuma lokacin da wannan kifin ya kai hari ga mutane. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sigari shark yana farauta a cikin garken garken, yana iyo a saman ruwa da dare. Rayuwar rayuwar shark na wannan nau'in shine shekaru 20-30.