Manyan karnuka 10 mafi tsufa a duniya: nau'ikan da suka fi dadewa

Akwai nau'ikan karnuka da yawa a duniya. Lokacin da za mu sami wannan aboki na ɗan adam, muna mai da hankali ga halaye iri-iri, iyawar tunani, iyawar jiki, iya horarwa, da sauransu.

Koyaya, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar dabba shima yana da mahimmanci. Anan akwai nau'ikan karnuka guda 10 da suka fi dadewa a duniya. Karanta labarin kuma gano shekarun nawa mafi tsufa mai rikodi.

10 Alabai, 'yar kasa da shekara 15

kare kare alabai wuya a kira talakawa. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan: a maimakon haka manyan masu girma dabam, bayyanar da ba daidai ba, duk wannan ana iya gani ko da a cikin hoto.

An dade ana amfani da alabai a matsayin mataimaki ga mutane. Suna da ilhami na gadi, kuma suna buƙatar kulawar da ta dace daga mai shi da kulawar da ta dace. Bugu da ƙari, suna da hali mai rikitarwa, suna da girman kai da amincewa da kai.

Dabbobin na iya yanke shawara da kansa, kuma aiwatar da umarnin mai shi yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwai buƙatuwarsu.

9. Spitz, kasa da shekaru 16

Aka bayyana da ake kira nau'in karnuka da ke da halaye na kowa: nau'i biyu na ulu - na farko yana da gajere kuma mai kauri, wanda ke kare su daga yanayin, Layer na biyu yana samuwa ta hanyar dogon gashi mai tsayi kuma ya rabu da jiki.

Gajeren gashin kai yayi kama da na fox, tare da ƙananan kunnuwa masu nunawa da wutsiya wanda aka ɗaga, lanƙwasa kuma ana ɗauka a baya. Suna kama da karnukan Nordic a zahiri.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale ta rarraba nau'in Spitz zuwa rukuni na 5, a cikin sassa biyu; Sashe na 4 na Spitz na Turai da sashe na 5 na Spitz na Asiya. Akwai kuma wasu nau'o'in da ake kira Spitz da FCI ta sanya a cikin sashe na biyu na karnukan farauta na Arewa.

8. Beagle, kasa da shekara 16

Beagle Wannan nau'in kare ne karami zuwa matsakaici. Suna kama da fox na Arctic, amma karami, tare da gajeren kafafu da tsayi, kunnuwa masu laushi. Wannan kare, wanda aka rarraba shi a rukuni na 6, sashe na 1.3 na Fédération Cynologique Internationale, kare ne da ake amfani da shi da farko don saƙar kurege, zomaye da sauran dabbobin daji.

Ana amfani da manyan iyawar sa na kamshi da ilhami a matsayin karnuka don gano haramtattun shigo da kayan gona da kayayyakin abinci da aka keɓe a duk faɗin duniya. Dabbobi ne masu hankali kuma sun shahara sosai saboda girmansu, yanayin kwanciyar hankali da rashin matsalolin lafiya na haihuwa. Bugu da ƙari, beagles suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci - kimanin shekaru 16.

Akwai matsala guda ɗaya - suna da ban sha'awa sosai, don haka mai shi, wanda ya damu sosai game da nau'in dabbar dabbarsa, yana buƙatar kula da abincinsa da kuma kula da aikinsa na jiki don hana dabba daga rasa basirar farauta.

7. Dachshund, mai shekaru 17

Na musamman physiognomy dachshunds ya faru ne saboda maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta da aka sani da bassetism, wanda ke ba da samfurori gajerun gaɓoɓi dangane da girman jiki.

Dangane da girmansa da nauyinsa, ana iya rarraba shi azaman daidaitaccen (9-11 kg), ƙaramin (4,5-6 kg), da Kaninchen. An bambanta na karshen ba kawai ta ƙananan nauyinsa da girmansa ba, amma har ma yana da siffofi na jiki daban-daban.

Bugu da ƙari, dachshund ya bambanta dangane da nau'in gashi, yana iya zama gashi mai laushi (yawanci launin toka), gajeren gashi da dogon gashi, na ƙarshe na biyu na iya zama baki tare da ja mai wuta, cakulan launin ruwan kasa.

6. Bichon Frise, kasa da shekara 18

Bichon Frize - kare na asalin Turai, ya fito daga Maltese ko Spaniel na Ruwa. Suna "baya" a halin yanzu yana raguwa "Barbet", wanda, bi da bi, yana da raguwa "barbijan".

Ana tsammanin cewa wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga asalin Faransanci da kuma tushen daga Bahar Rum. Karnuka da suka wuce, karnuka suna kira Barbets or Karnukan Ruwa, ƙetare tare da ƙananan karnuka fararen fata, ƙirƙirar nau'i hudu "Barbichons" sunan da daga baya za a rage zuwa Bichon.

A kusa da 1500, Tenerife Bichon ya shahara sosai a biranen tashar jiragen ruwa na Turai, musamman a Spain da Italiya, shaharar wannan nau'in yana nunawa a cikin zane-zane na masu fasaha na Spain da yawa, ciki har da Francisco de Goya, da sauran ayyukan Renaissance.

5. Toy poodle, kasa da 18

Wannan poodle – Wannan kare ne mai ƙauna wanda tabbas zai haskaka rayuwar yau da kullun. Poodles sun samo asali ne daga Turai. Akwai wasu nau'ikan wannan nau'in banda Toy Poodle, Giant Poodle, Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle. Na ƙarshe shine mafi ƙanƙanta a girman duka nau'in.

Daga cikin siffofin waɗannan karnuka akwai aminci, basira mai ban mamaki, kyakkyawan ci da kuma tsawon rai.

4. Shepherd Australiya, ƙasa da 18

Waɗannan karnuka sun sami sunan su ne daga ƙungiyar da makiyayan Basque waɗanda suka zo Amurka daga Ostiraliya. Makiyayan Australiya sun ƙaru cikin sauri cikin farin jini tare da haɓakar Yamma bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Sun zama sananne ga jama'a ta hanyar rodeos, wasan kwaikwayo na dawakai, da fina-finan da Disney ya yi don talabijin.

Shekaru da yawa Ostiraliya makiyaya manoma sun kimarsu saboda iyawarsu da iya horo. Ko da yake suna ci gaba da aiki a matsayin makiyaya da kuma shiga cikin gwaji na kiwo, jinsin ya sami karbuwa a wasu ayyuka saboda iya koyo da son farantawa, kuma ana girmama su don basirar biyayya.

3. Shih Tzu, mai shekaru 20

Shi Tzu – ɗan ƙaramin kare mai ƙarfi tare da ɗan guntun leƙen asiri da manyan idanu masu launin ruwan duhu. Suna da taushi da dogon gashi biyu. Wani lokaci Shih Tzu yana da dogon gashi, kamar ɗan Pekingese. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da guntun gashi. Shih Tzu yakamata yayi nauyi tsakanin 4,5 da 7,3 kg.

Kunnuwan karnuka an rufe su da dogon gashi, kuma wutsiya mai tsayin gashi ana sawa a zahiri a bayansu. Gashi na iya zama kowane launi, kodayake farin Shih Tzu da launin toka na kowa. Wani abin lura sosai na waɗannan karnuka shine cizo, wanda ake buƙata a cikin ma'auni.

2. Jack Russell Terrier, mai shekaru 20

Jack russell terrier wani nau'in kare ne na asali a Burtaniya wanda ci gabansa ya dogara ne akan ma'aunin kulab ɗin aiki a Ostiraliya. Yawanci farin kare ne, ƙarami ne, mai ƙarfi, kuma yana da ƙarfi da juriya.

Wannan terrier mai aiki tuƙuru ne, faɗakarwa, jajircewa kuma mai zaman kansa. Babban aboki ga mutane masu aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana da wuyar hanta mai tsawo - matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar mutum ya kai shekaru 19-20.

1. Lhasa Apso, kasa da shekara 20

Wannan ƙaramin nau'in ne, amma ba ƙarami ba. Mafi kyawun tsayin mutum shine kusan 25-28 cm. Nauyin da ake so na kare zai bambanta tsakanin 8-9 kg. Hakanan ya dogara da ƙasar ta asali.

Lhasa apso – kare mai karfi tsokoki. Ana iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da Shih Tzu. Ta na da kauri mai kauri (2 layers), wanda ke kare kare daga mummunan yanayi. Yana kula da yin kulli akai-akai, don haka yana buƙatar kulawar gashi a hankali. Ko ta hanyar goge ulu a kowace rana, ba za a iya tabbatar da cewa kullin ba zai yi ciki ba.

Lhasa Apso ba kawai ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan karnuka ba ne, amma kuma a zahiri shine mafi dadewa - tare da ingantaccen bayanan farko da kulawa mai kyau, mutum zai rayu kusan shekaru 20. A cikin Guinness Book of Records, jerin karnukan da suka daɗe sun haɗa da Labradors, dachshunds, poodles, mongrels da yawa, iyakar iyaka, greyhound, terrier da Shih Tzu.

A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2011, kare mafi tsufa a duniya ya mutu a Japan yana da shekaru kusan 27. Har zuwa numfashin ƙarshe, dabbar ta ji dadi kuma ta faranta wa mai shi rai.

Koyaya, greyhound na Australiya shine cikakken zakara a tsakanin karnukan da suka daɗe. Ita ce ta yi rayuwa kusan shekaru 30. Sunan karen Bluey, ya kasance mai yawan tafi da gidanka kuma duk rayuwarsa ya taimaki mai shi wajen kiwon tumaki. Bluey ya mutu a shekara ta 1939.