Manyan dawakai 10 mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya

Kafin a ƙirƙiro injunan konewa na ciki, yawancin aikin injin dawakai ne suke yi. Dabbobi ne da aka tattara su, ana amfani da su wajen hawan abinci, ana jigilar mutane.

A ƙarshen karni na 200, a cikin manyan biranen duniya, daga 500 zuwa XNUMX dawakai sun yi aiki a cikin sufuri, wanda yake da yawa. Sun kuma haifar da wasu matsaloli, saboda. Garuruwa sun cika da takin dawakai.

Amma dawakai mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya ba su iya yin irin wannan aikin saboda ƙarancin girmansu. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da suke da ƙanƙanuwa cikin girma, da kuma wakilan wannan ilimin, waɗanda aka haife su ƙanana. Misali, doki yana da tsayin santimita 36 kawai, zaku ga hotonsa a cikin labarinmu.

10 Pinto, har zuwa 140 cm

Sunan dawakai ya fito daga kalmar Mutanen Espanya "fantin", wanda ke nufin a fassara "launi". Wannan ba nau'in ba ne, amma wani nau'in launi. A Amurka, ana kiran duk dawakan pinto da doki "Pinto“. Daga cikin su akwai manyan dawakai daga 142 cm a bushe da kuma sama, kazalika da ponies, wanda tsawo ne daga 86 zuwa 142 cm, da dawakai da dawakai, wanda tsawo ne daga 86 zuwa 96 cm ko žasa.

Don yin rijistar doki a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan, jimlar yanki a kan ƙafafu ko kai dole ne ya zama aƙalla 10 cm² don dawakai, 7,5 cm² na doki, da 5 cm² don ƙananan dawakai.

Mutane da yawa suna son waɗannan dawakai na launuka masu ban mamaki. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin abubuwan jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido, a cikin circus. Musamman Amurkawa suna son su. A cikin Amurka, duk wani doki ban da dawakai masu wannan launin ana ɗaukarsa Pinto, yayin da doki dole ne ya zama Thoroughbred ko Quarter Horse don yin rijista da Dokin Paint.

9. Mini-Appaloosa, har zuwa 86 cm

Girman doki mini-Appaloosa - har zuwa 86 cm. Launi na iya zama kowane, amma dabba dole ne a rufe shi da alamu na musamman da ke cikin wannan nau'in. Karamin appaloosa yayi kama da dokin wasanni na yau da kullun, amma a cikin ƙaramin girman. Ana ƙaunar su sosai a Jamus, Amurka, Netherlands, amma a gare mu yana da ban mamaki.

8. Ƙananan dawakai na Amurka, har zuwa 86 cm

Duk da sunan, ba su bayyana a Amurka ba, amma a Turai. Masu shayarwa sun nemi ƙirƙirar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau‘in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in kiwo) yana da kama da kamanni mai kyan gani, ƙaramin tsayi da ɗabi’a mai ɗaci. Kuma sun yi nasara.

doki kadan na Amurka dole ne bai wuce inci 34 tsayi ba, watau kusan 85 cm, nauyi 50 zuwa 70 kg. A Amurka da Kanada, waɗannan dawakai suna shiga cikin wasanni daban-daban, inda akwai fiye da 250 daga cikinsu. Suna hawan yara, suna shawo kan cikas, kuma wasu lokuta ana shirya tseren waɗannan ƙananan doki.

Waɗannan ƙananan dawakai suna yin jagora mai kyau ga makafi. Abota sosai, mai kaifin basira, horarwa mai kyau - waɗannan su ne manyan fa'idodin ƙananan dawakai na Amurka.

7. Ƙananan ponies na Shetland, har zuwa 86 cm

Wadannan dawakai sun bayyana a tsibirin Shetland tsibiri. Mazauna yankin sun san game da su na dogon lokaci, amma a cikin karni na 19 kananan ponies shetland duk duniya ta zama abin sha'awa. An yi amfani da waɗannan dabbobi a cikin ma'adinan Ingilishi, saboda. bambanta da babban jimiri da fitar da wata babbar adadin daban-daban breeds. A ƙarshen karni na 20, sun kuma ƙaura zuwa Amurka, inda har yanzu suke jin daɗin ƙaunar duniya.

Ana iya samun su a gidajen namun daji, da wasannin motsa jiki, wuraren shakatawa daban-daban da gonaki. Yanzu Ƙananan Shetland ponies suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in. Waɗannan ƙananan dawakai ne masu gajerun ƙafafu da santsi, gashi mai kauri wanda ya cece su daga iska mai ƙarfi.

Ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin kyau ba, lafiya mai kyau da juriya, amma har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Launi na iya bambanta.

6. Falabella, har zuwa 80 cm

Ƙananan dawakai sau da yawa suna rikicewa tare da doki, amma a gaskiya ma yana da wuyar gaske, amma nau'i mai zaman kansa. Ya samo sunansa daga wani manomi ɗan Argentina. Falabella. Shi ne farkon wanda ya fara kiwo dawakai masu girman gaske.

A cewar daya version, wani garken talakawa dawakai ba zai iya fita daga cikin kwarin, saboda. zaftarewar kasa ta tare musu hanya. Dabbobi sun ci cacti kuma, saboda rashin abinci, sun zama ƙarami tare da kowane tsara. Wani manomi ne ya gano dawakan da ba a saba gani ba, kuma duk da cewa ya ciyar da su da kyau, sun kasance daidai da girmansu.

Da kyar Falabella ya ba da dawakansa, amma ko da ya amince da wata yarjejeniya, sai ya fara jefa dokin. Sai kawai a cikin 1977, wani ubangidan Ingilishi ya sami damar siyan dawakai da yawa, kuma suka fara yaɗuwa a duniya.

Dawakan Falabella suna da abokantaka da kyawawan dabi'u, suna bambanta da hankali. Suna tsalle sosai kuma suna iya shawo kan cikas iri-iri. Tsawon su ya kai cm 86, amma akwai dawakai da yawa. Suna auna daga 20 zuwa 65 kg.

5. Thumbelina, 43 cm

Iyalin Gessling, waɗanda ke zaune kusa da birnin St. Louis, suna haifar da ƙananan dawakai. A shekara ta 2001, suna da ɗan ƙaramin foal, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 3,5 kawai. Nauyin babban doki ya kai kilogiram 26. Manoman ba su yi fatan za ta rayu ba, domin. duba Amsa or Thumbelina mai rauni da rashin lafiya. A cikin shekarar farko, ya girma zuwa 44,5 cm kuma ya tsaya. Mafi m, wannan shi ne saboda take hakki na endocrine gland.

Tana da qananan ƙafafu ba daidai ba, waɗanda ba su da amfani ga lafiyarta. Tambelina tana kwana a cikin ɗakin kwana, ba a cikin barga ba, kuma tana tafiya a cikinta. Duk ranar da ta yi ta yawo a cikin lawn tare da wasu dabbobi. A 2006, ta zama mafi karami doki a duniya, amma a 2010 wani sabon rikodin mariƙin ya bayyana.

Thumbelina ba dokin doki ba ce, dokin doki kaɗan ne. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna kama da dawakai na yau da kullun, tare da daidaitattun rabbai. Idan ana so, za'a iya samun 'ya'ya daga Tambelina, amma masu mallakarta ba sa son yin haɗari ga lafiyar dabbobin su.

4. Recco de Roca, 38 cm

Haihuwar wannan doki kuma ana danganta shi da sunan Falabella. Fiye da shekaru 70, masu shayarwa, ta yin amfani da ma'aurata masu dangantaka, sun yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka sabon nau'in dawakai, bisa ga dawakai da aka gano a farkon karni na 20 a wasu yankuna na Argentina. Dokin farko ya bayyana godiya ga Julio Falabella. Wani jariri mai suna Recco de Roca. Ta yi nauyi kusan kilogiram 12 kuma tsayinsa ya kai 38 cm.

3. Bella, 38 cm

A watan Mayu 2010, wani jariri ya bayyana Bella. Maigidanta Alison Smith. Tsayinta a lokacin haihuwa ya kai 38 cm, kuma tana auna kilo 4. Yin la'akari da cewa yana da ƙananan, ba dawakai ba, wannan ƙananan ƙananan ne.

2. Einstein, 36 cm

A watan Afrilun 2010, an haifi wani baƙo mai rikodin rikodi, wanda aka ba shi suna Einstein. Ya bayyana a Ingila, a cikin garin Barnstead, a daya daga cikin gonakin. Shi nau'in Pinto ne. A lokacin haihuwa, ya auna 2,7 kg tare da tsawo na 35,56 cm. Lokacin da foal ya girma, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 28.

Wannan ba dwarf ba ne, kamar Tambelina, ba shi da lahani na girma, amma kawai ƙaramin doki wanda ke cikin nau'in Falabella. Iyayensa kuma suna da ƙanƙanta a girman, amma ba ƙanƙanta ba kamar wannan foal: mahaifiyar Finess tana da 81,28 cm, kuma mahaifin Fentin gashin tsuntsu yana 72,6 cm.

Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, foal ya tafi Charlie Cantrell da Rachel Wanger. Ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, hotunansa sun bayyana a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da yawa. Einstein doki ne na abokantaka da kirki, wanda yaran suka ji daɗinsa. Sanin cewa ya sami ƙauna ga ƙananan masu sauraro, masu doki sun buga littafin yara game da abubuwan da ya faru. Einstein zai iya shiga cikin Guinness Book of Records, amma ya girma sosai kuma ba za a iya la'akari da shi mafi ƙarancin doki ba.

1. Karamin kabewa, 35,5 cm

Karamin dokin doki shine wani doki mai suna Karamin Kabewa, wanda za a iya fassara shi azaman Karamin Kabewa. A watan Nuwamba 1975, da tsawo da aka rubuta - 35,5 cm, da kuma nauyi - 9,07 kg. Ya zauna a Kudancin California akan wata karamar gonar doki a Inham, mallakar Joshua Williams Jr.