Toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi: hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta, bayyanar cututtuka, jiyya da rigakafin

Toxoplasmosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar parasite na protozoan. Babban masaukinsa shine cat, kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, har ma da mutane suna iya aiki a matsayin matsakaicin runduna. Ana ɗaukar irin wannan cuta mai tsanani, don haka dole ne a ɗauki duk matakan don warkar da ƙaunataccen dabbar ku na toxoplasmosis kuma ku guje wa yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da toxoplasmosis

Parasites da ke haifar da toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi shiga jiki da nama. Yana iya zama ɗan rago ko naman alade, ko ƙananan rodents. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, mai cutar da cutar, tare da najasa, ya shiga cikin yanayin waje, inda kamuwa da wasu dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da mutane, ke faruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa pathogen zai iya shiga cikin gida tare da tufafi da takalma. Saboda haka, hatta dabbobin da ba su taɓa yin waje ba suna iya kamuwa da wannan cuta. Ya kamata a lura da cewa toxoplasmosis ba a daukar kwayar cutar daga wannan mutum zuwa wani.

Mafi sau da yawa, toxoplasmosis yana shafar kuliyoyi masu ƙasa da shekara ɗaya da kuma mutanen da suka kai shekaru 6 ko fiye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin isasshen tsarin rigakafi. Ƙungiyar haɗari kuma ta haɗa da:

• dabbobi suna ciyar da danyen nama;
• Cats suna yawo cikin yardar kaina a kan titi;
• dabbobi marasa lafiya da dabbobin da suka yi rashin lafiya kwanan nan;
• Cats da ke zaune a cikin yanayi mara kyau.

Kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jikin cat, sannan ta matsa zuwa ƙananan hanji, inda cysts ke samuwa. Toxoplasma ya fara ninka kai tsaye a cikin tantanin halitta, wanda ya mutu a sakamakon. kafa a cikin hanji cysts suna fitowa da najasa kuma ya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta ga sauran dabbobi da mutane.

Kuna iya guje wa kamuwa da cuta idan kun cire najasar nan da nan. Wannan saboda Toxoplasma ya balaga kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga mutane 'yan kwanaki kaɗan bayan bayyanar da yanayin waje. Ana kammala sakin sa a cikin matsakaicin makonni 2-3. Saboda haka, tushen kamuwa da cuta tare da toxoplasmosis shine kawai cat wanda ya kamu da rashin lafiya kwanan nan.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa Toxoplasma yana shiga ta bangon hanjin cat zuwa cikin gabobin da kuma gabobin hematopoietic, bayan haka kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jini kuma ta yada cikin jiki, yana haifar da cutarwa ga dukkan gabobin ciki. Idan cat yana da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, to bayan lokaci, haifuwa da motsi na parasite yana tsayawa ko ragewa sosai. Saboda haka, Toxoplasma ya kasance a cikin cysts na ciki, wanda ke cikin jiki na dogon lokaci. Babu alamun bayyanar.

Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa toxoplasmosis ne babban haɗari ga tayin mai tasowa. Idan mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar makonni kadan kafin daukar ciki ko kuma a farkon watanni 3 na ciki, to, mutuwar tayin, zubar da ciki, ko ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban yana yiwuwa. Idan dabbobi ko mace sun yi rashin lafiya a kalla watanni 6 kafin daukar ciki, to, parasites "kulle" a cikin cysts ba zai cutar da yaron ba.

Alamun toxoplasmosis

A mafi yawan lokuta, bayyanar toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi yayi kama da sanyi mai sanyi ko matsalar narkewar abinci wanda baya dadewa. Don haka, 'yan kwanaki na farko dabbar ba ta da ƙarfi kuma ta ƙi ci. Bugu da ƙari, zawo da amai yana yiwuwa. Lokacin da cyst ya zama m, ba a lura da bayyanar cutar ba. Wani lokaci ana samun sake kamuwa da cuta, wanda yake asymptomatic. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an samar da takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jinin cat.

Likitoci suna kasaftawa m da subacute nau'i na toxoplasmosis. A cikin na biyu kuma, akwai rashin ci, gajiya, gudawa, amai da fitar da fitsari daga idanu, da zazzabi. Idan kwayar cutar ta cutar da tsarin numfashi, alamu kamar tari da atishawa, shawagi, numfashi mai nauyi, ƙarancin numfashi suna tasowa. Irin waɗannan alamun suna kama da kamuwa da cuta na gama gari, don haka kusan ba zai yuwu a gano cat da kansa ba.

Idan dabba yana da rauni mai rauni sosai, ci gaban wani nau'i mai mahimmanci zai fara. Alamomin sa sun yi kama da yanayin cutar subacute, amma alamun sun fi fitowa fili. Don haka, lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi yana yiwuwa, yana nunawa ta hanyar rikice-rikice, zazzabi har ma da inna. Mutuwar sel na kashin baya da kwakwalwa yana yiwuwa, saboda abin da foci na lalacewa ya kasance mai girma cewa cikakken aiki na tsarin juyayi bayan dawowa ya zama ba zai yiwu ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana lura da irin wannan yanayin cutar kawai a cikin 7% na kuliyoyi da abin ya shafa.

Hasashen ya dogara ne kawai akan lokaci da daidaitattun jiyya da aka zaɓa. Idan ba ku juya zuwa gwani a cikin lokaci ba, toxoplasma zai halakar da sel, wanda zai haifar da samuwar manyan wuraren necrosis. Saboda haka, duk gabobin ciki za su lalace sosai, kuma wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar.

Toxoplasmosis ganewar asali da magani

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana fitar da cysts bayan makonni biyu kawai bayan kamuwa da cuta, wato, kafin farkon alamun farko. Sabili da haka, an gano cewa binciken najasar cat ba ta da tasiri. Don tabbatar da irin wannan ganewar asali, serological bincike na jini jini. Hakanan yakamata ku ɗauki swab daga hanci da makogwaro.

Bayan an gano cutar, ya zama dole a bi duk shawarwarin likita, saboda yin amfani da magungunan antiparasitic na gargajiya ba zai yi tasiri ba.

A gaban toxoplasmosis, mara lafiya cat dole ne ware daga yara da sauran dabbobin gida har sai an daina sakin cysts a cikin yanayin. Likitoci suna tunatar da cewa toxoplasmosis yana da wuyar magani. Wannan shi ne saboda da yawa kwayoyi ba za su iya isa Toxoplasma "kulle" a cysts. A wannan yanayin, babban aikin jiyya shine kawar da alamun cututtukan toxoplasmosis da dakatar da haifuwa na parasite. Saboda haka, magungunan da aka yi amfani da su suna canza cutar daga wani nau'i mai mahimmanci zuwa wani latent.

Abubuwan da aka fi sani da su sune spiramycin da sulfonamides. Bugu da ƙari, jiyya ya haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi da nufin ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, da hadaddun bitamin. Tare da shan kashi na wasu tsarin jiki, ana nuna amfani da magunguna masu dacewa.

Idan kayi la'akari da shawarwarin likitan dabbobi, to, inganta yanayin cat zai zama sananne a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Duk da wannan, ya zama dole kammala cikakken tsarin magani. Bayan kammala shi, Toxoplasma a cikin jikin cat ya zama mara aiki, kuma an kafa takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jini. Saboda haka, cat ya zama lafiya.

A wasu lokuta, sake haɓaka toxoplasmosis yana yiwuwa, wanda ya haifar da matsananciyar damuwa ko cututtuka waɗanda ke raunana tsarin rigakafi. Don lura da wannan a cikin lokaci, wajibi ne a ba da gudummawar jini a kowace shekara don sanin matakin ƙwayoyin rigakafi.

matakan kariya

Don guje wa yin kwangilar toxoplasmosis na feline kuma daga baya harba wasu dabbobi ko dangin, dole ne ku tuna da tsare-tsaren:

• Ana tsabtace tiren cat a kowace rana, ana lalata shi sau 2 a mako tare da maganin ammonia;
• lokacin tsaftace najasa daga tiren cat, dole ne a yi amfani da safar hannu;
• kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa cat ba ya kama rodents da tsuntsaye;
• danyen nama bai dace da ciyarwa ba;
• dabbar ta sha ruwan dafaffe kawai;
• wajibi ne a kula da dabbobi a kai a kai daga fleas;
• bayan saduwa da cat, ya kamata ku wanke hannayenku da fuska sosai;
• nama yana da zafi kafin a sha;
• tunda ana yawan samun toxoplasma akan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, yakamata a wanke su sosai;
• don yankan nama, ya kamata ku sayi katako da wuka daban;
• bayan saduwa da danyen nama, wanke hannunka sosai;
• mata masu juna biyu an hana su kulawa da kyan gani.

Toxoplasmosis - rashin lafiya mai tsanani, wanda zai iya haifar da babbar illa ga jiki. Saboda wannan dalili, wajibi ne a tuna game da matakan rigakafi. Idan an sami alamun rashin jin daɗi, ya kamata a nuna cat ga likitan dabbobi kuma a yi gwajin da suka dace.