Kunkuru Keɓe da Disinfection
Keɓe masu ciwoillolin wani tsari ne na matakan da ke da nufin hana gabatarwa da yaduwar cututtuka. Keɓe ya kamata ya zama mataki na farko kuma na wajibi ga kowace dabba da aka gabatar. Ana yin shi a cikin terrarium daban, kuma har zuwa ƙarshen keɓewa, watau har zuwa lokacin da aka sami cikakkiyar amincewa cewa dabbar tana da lafiya, ba a sanya sauran dabbobi a cikin wannan terrarium ba. Kalmar keɓewa yawanci watanni 2-3 ne. Idan bayan wannan lokacin dabbar ta yi kyau kuma babu wani karkacewa a cikin bincikenta (na tsutsotsi da kwayoyin cuta), to ana iya canjawa wuri zuwa ajiyewa tare da sauran dabbobi. Amma yawanci ana barin makonni 2-4 don keɓe.
Don gano cututtuka, ana gudanar da bincike, wanda ya haɗa da: - kimanta bayyanar dabbar da kitsenta (gajiya, kiba, nakasar gabobin jiki, harsashi, ciwace-ciwacen da ake iya gani, raunuka masu budewa, abrasions, canje-canje a cikin faranta, gizagizai. na cornea, kumburin fatar ido, kumburi na ƙwallon ido, ƙwayoyin fata, da sauransu); - duba wuraren ɓoye na wuraren da aka fi dacewa da ƙwayoyin cuta (ruwan fata, wurare a ƙarƙashin carapace ko sama da plastron, cloaca); - jarrabawar cavities masu samuwa (baki, sassan hanci, cloaca - zubar da jini, raguwa, fitarwa, kasancewar tsutsotsi da tsutsa). - tausasawa, sauraro (likitan dabbobi ne ke gudanarwa). Lokacin kallon dabba a keɓe, ana biyan hankali ga halayenta, ayyukan abinci, mita da yanayin molts. Za a iya ganowa - rashin jin daɗi, guje wa zafi akai-akai, ƙara yawan motsi, damuwa, rashin daidaituwa na motsi, rashin ruwa ( nutsewa a cikin kunkuru na ruwa). Tare da waɗannan alamun cututtuka, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku.
Akwatin keɓewa kwandon filastik ne don kunkuru na ruwa da kowane akwati mai gado (fararen takarda, adibas na takarda, kilishi) don kunkuru na ƙasa. Zazzabi, dumama, fitilu iri ɗaya ne da na dabbobin da ba a keɓe su ba. Ana ciyar da kunkuru a cikin keɓewa kamar yadda kunkuru na yau da kullun, amma bayan kunkuru masu lafiya, don hana canja wurin kamuwa da cuta mai yuwuwa.
Menene keɓewa? Zauna kai kaɗai Suna kallon ku Don zama ku, ba rashin lafiya ba. Shin kun ci da kyau Don kada harshe ya zama rawaya. Yana da mahimmanci yadda kuke tsutsowa Watakila kuna da tsutsotsi… Bayyanar kyan gani da harsashi mai tsabta… Kuna jin hayaniya lokacin da kuke numfashi? Ana ba mu keɓe kai Don haka mu sami abokai
(marubuciya Julia Kravchuk)
Matakan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka
M:
- haskakawa na terrarium da ɗakin da yake da shi tare da hasken ultraviolet ko ma'adini (idan babu kunkuru); - tsaftace najasa a kan lokaci, ragowar abinci, canjin ruwa da ƙasa mai gurɓataccen ruwa; - wanke duk kayan aiki a cikin terrarium.
Gabaɗaya maganin kashe cuta:
- feces na dabbobi marasa lafiya an rufe su da bleach a cikin rabo na 1: 1 na awa 5, bayan haka an jefar da su; - Ana tafasa kofuna na sha na mintina 15 a cikin 1% maganin chloramine, maganin hydrogen peroxide 3%, sannan a wanke da ruwa mai tsabta kuma a bushe; - terrarium da kayan aiki ana bi da su sau 2 a rana tare da zane da aka jiƙa a cikin 30% hydrogen peroxide bayani tare da wanka; - bayan tsaftacewa, an zubar da datti tare da 10% bayani na bleach; - ganuwar terrarium an shayar da shi tare da 10% bayani na chloramine daga kwalban fesa, da hasken UV kuma an canza ƙasa; - Abubuwan kula da dabbobi suna nutsewa cikin maganin chloramine 1% ko a cikin ingantaccen bayani na bleach na awa 1. A ƙarshen rigakafin, ya kamata a wanke hannaye sosai tare da maganin chloramine 10% na minti 1-2.
salmonellosis
Rarraba dabba marar lafiya - Yi barci tare da busassun busassun a cikin rabo na 1: 5, haɗuwa da barin sa'a daya, bayan haka an zuba su a cikin magudanar ruwa. Ragowar abinci - Diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1, an rufe shi da busassun busassun a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5, gauraye da barin sa'a daya, bayan haka an zuba su a cikin magudanar ruwa. Masu sha - tafasa a cikin wani bayani na soda na 1% na minti 15 kuma a nutsar da minti 30 a cikin wani bayani na 0,5% na chloramine, 3% hydrogen peroxide bayani, wanke, bushe. Terrarium, kayan aiki - Tsaftace tare da zane mai laushi akalla sau 2 a rana, bayan tsaftacewa an zubar da datti tare da 10% bayani na bleach. A lokacin disinfection na ƙarshe, ganuwar terrarium ana ba da ruwa tare da maganin 1% na chloramine kuma an canza ƙasa. Abubuwan kula da dabbobi - A nutsar da sa'a 1 a cikin maganin chloramine na kashi 1% ko a cikin ingantaccen bayani na bleach. Hannu - Bayan kowace lamba, wanke a cikin maganin 0,5% na chloramine na minti 1-2, sannan tare da sabulu.
Mycosis
Garkuwa masu gangarowa da rarrafe - Zuba awanni 2 tare da maganin 10% na bleach ko 5% bayani na narkewa, sannan jefar. Masu sha da kayan aiki - Tafasa na mintina 15 a cikin 1% soda bayani, ko nutsar da minti 15 a cikin 10% formalin bayani. Terrarium, kayan aiki - Bi da tare da maganin 1% na chloramine da aka kunna, canza ƙasa.
Bacteria na genera Aeromonas, Pseufomonas, Staphilococcus
Masu sha da kayan aiki - Tafasa na mintina 15 a cikin bayani na soda 1%, ko nutsewa na minti 30 a cikin wani bayani na 1% na chloramine ko 3% hydrogen peroxide bayani tare da wanka, wanke tare da ruwan zafi da bushe Terrarium, kayan aiki - Wet tsaftacewa a aƙalla sau 2 a rana tare da maganin 3% hydrogen peroxide tare da wanka, hasken ultraviolet kai tsaye da canjin ƙasa. Don lalata terrarium, yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfurori masu zuwa: Septabik, Bromosept, Virkon, "Effect-forte". Kara…
Cutar cututtuka
Ta yaya ba za a harba kunkuru na biyu idan mutum ba shi da lafiya?
Ya kamata a sanya kunkuru mara lafiya a cikin "keɓewa", kuma kar a manta da aiwatar da matakan rigakafin. Kada ku ƙyale kunkuru su tuntuɓar juna, kuma su fara sarrafa kunkuru mai lafiya, sannan kuma tare da kunkuru mara lafiya.
Shin cat ko wata dabba na iya cutar da kunkuru?
Kamar yadda bayananmu suka nuna, cututtukan dabbobi masu shayarwa ba sa kamuwa da kunkuru, sai dai idan salmonellosis ne.
Shin mutum zai iya cutar da kunkuru?
A ka'ida, zai iya kamuwa da salmonella kawai.
Shin cututtukan kunkuru suna kamuwa da mutane?
1. Cutar kunkuru guda daya ce mai suna salmonellosis, tana yaduwa kuma tana yaduwa ga tsuntsaye da mutane. Cutar a cikin mutane yana da wuyar gaske, amma, an yi sa'a, kunkuru ba sa rashin lafiya sau da yawa. Alamun farko na salmonella ana iya gane su cikin sauƙi a cikin kunkuru ta hanyar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi mai launin kore. Idan kun ji tsoron cewa dabbar ku ba ta da lafiya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da safofin hannu na roba, kuma ku kai kunkuru ga likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri. Wasu cututtuka na kunkuru, irin su papillomatosis na hoto, suna iya yaduwa. 2. Kunkuru ba sa haifar da rashin lafiya, amma sabanin busassun abinci, wanda galibi ana ciyar da kunkuru, da kifi, abincin teku, nama. Abu ne mai yiwuwa a yi rashin lafiyar kunkuru najasa. 3. Ba a gano lamuran da kunkuru suka yi wa mutane kamuwa da cututtukan fungal ba.
Ina da ciki kuma ina da kunkuru. Wannan ba hadari ba ne?
A cikin dukkan kunkuru, salmonella wani yanayi ne na microflora mai cutarwa, wanda aka kunna a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau, lokacin da jikin kunkuru ya raunana sosai. Sauran cututtuka daga kunkuru ba sa kamuwa da su ga mutane. Ko da yake damar kamuwa da cuta ba ta da yawa, don mafi kyawun kariya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da safofin hannu na roba a lokacin daukar ciki kuma ku wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa bayan haɗuwa da kunkuru ko kayan aquarium. Ba lallai ba ne a kawar da kunkuru idan akwai ciki!
Za ka iya kuma son
Abin da ba za a ciyar da kunkuru (abinci mai cutarwa)
Shirye-shiryen terrarium don hawainiya
