Tsire-tsire aquarium mara kyau: sunayensu da kwatancensu, yanayin tsarewa

Manufar yin ado da akwatin kifayen ku tare da tsire-tsire masu rai yana ziyartar kowane kifaye. A cikin duniya akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in shuka waɗanda suka dace da yanayin akwatin kifaye. Amma don cimma kyakkyawan shimfidar wuri da shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa, kuna buƙatar samun damar haɗa su daidai da juna, la'akari da dacewa kuma sanya su cikin jituwa a cikin sararin ruwa na akwatin kifaye.

Faɗin nau'in flora aquarium yana ba da damar gane nau'ikan ƙira iri-iri. A cikin ƙirƙirar lambun karkashin ruwa, duk abubuwan da ke tattare da tsire-tsire, kamar siffar, launi, halayen girma, suna da mahimmanci. Intanit yana cike da hotuna masu kyau, kuma shugaban yana jujjuya daga ra'ayoyin da suka fito, don haka mutane da yawa suna kama da sha'awar yin wani abu makamancin haka a cikin akwatin kifaye na kansu kuma suna gudu zuwa kasuwa. A can, novice aquarist yana buɗewa arziki zaɓi na shuke-shuke, kuma masu siyar da juna suna ta fama da juna suna ba da kayansu, nasiha da lallashi. A sakamakon haka, mai saye mai farin ciki ya dawo gida tare da ingantaccen adadin ruwa.

Bayan sanya shuke-shuken da aka saya a cikin akwatin kifaye, novice aquarist yana jin daɗin kyawun da hannunsa ya yi har tsawon kwanaki bakwai, bayan haka matsalolin sun fara. A cikin wani shuka, ganye sun narkar da, a daya, wani launi mai launin ruwan kasa ya fara samuwa, a cikin na uku, tushen ya fara rubewa. Bayan nazarin halin da ake ciki, ya zama cewa m aquarist saya capricious shuke-shukewanda ke buƙatar haske mai haske, samar da CO2 na musamman da sauran yanayi. Sabon mai zuwa ba kawai a shirye don wannan ba, ban da haka, rabin shuke-shuke sun zama "marasa ruwa", wato, rashin dacewa da rayuwa a karkashin ruwa. (Haka masu sayarwa…)

Abin takaici, ƙoƙarin da ba a yi nasara ba ne kawai zai iya kawo fahimtar cewa girma lambun a cikin akwatin kifaye ba shi da sauƙi kamar yadda aka yi tunani a baya, kuma ana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa don samun nasarar shuka tsire-tsire a karkashin ruwa. Mafi kyau ga farkon aquarists don kiwo dace da "sauki" shuke-shuken akwatin kifayewanda baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman.

Hardy aquarium shuke-shuke

Hornwort

• na dangin hornwort, ya fi son tafkuna tare da ruwa mai tsauri ko jinkirin gudana;
• yana da tsayin tsayi mai tsayi da tsari na ganye, ganyen yana da nau'in dabino;
• tsire-tsire ba shi da tushe, don haka ana iya ba da izinin "yi iyo", kuma a dasa shi a cikin rukuni a cikin ƙasa a tsakiya ko baya;
• hasken wuta daga 0,3-0,4 W / l;
• zafin ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon daga digiri 16 zuwa 28;
• Shuka yana yaduwa ta hanyar yankan.

Hornwort yana girma a cikin matsakaicin wurare masu zafi na duk duniya. Ganyen duhu kore ne mai siffar allura, mai tsayin tsayi ja ne. Ga masu son akwatin kifaye shuka ya shahara, kamar yadda ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana girma da sauri. Kamar dai a cikin yanayi, a cikin akwatin kifaye akwai yanayi a cikin girma na hornwort. A lokacin lokacin hunturu, haɓakar sa yana raguwa, yana nutsewa zuwa ƙasa, yana riƙe da harbin apical kawai.

Duk wani akwatin kifaye ya dace da hornwort: sanyi, yanayin zafi ko wurare masu zafi. Babban zafin jiki na ruwa (digiri 24-28) yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin ci gaban shuka. Yana son ruwa mai ƙarfi tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ƙaramin alkaline. Amma kuma yana jure wa ruwa mai laushi tare da yanayin acidic - a ciki yana girma da ɗan muni. hornwort yana buƙatar sauyin ruwa akai-akai, tun da barbashi na turbidity zauna a kan ganye da kuma lalatar da bayyanar shuka, yayin da yake jure wa bayyanar plaque a hankali. Ya kamata a fitar da gurɓatattun wuraren da aka gurbata a wanke a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu, sannan a sake sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Duk da cewa shuka yana da launi mai duhu, yana da kyau sosai, don haka ya kamata ku yi hankali game da haskensa. Mafi amfani zai zama haske mai yaduwa na halitta. Hasken rana kai tsaye don hornwort ba a so. Algae da wuya yayi girma akan ganyensa.

Hasken wucin gadi yakamata ya kasance mai haske sosai. Domin wannan ana amfani da fitulun wuta, da kuma nau'in luminescent LB tare da ikon akalla 0,3 W a kowace lita na ruwa. Tsiron da ke ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi ya ɗan yi duhu idan aka kwatanta da hasken halitta. Hasken rana ya kamata ya zama tsayi, aƙalla sa'o'i 12.

Hornwort baya buƙatar kari na ma'adinai. Yana da kyau tare da abubuwan gina jiki da ke fitowa daga ruwa mai dadi da abincin kifi. Tushensa ba shi da haɓaka kuma baya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, don haka ana iya girma a cikin yanayin iyo ko kuma a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Lokacin kaka ya zo, lokacin da hasken ya faɗi, shuka yana raguwa da girma, yana nutsewa zuwa ƙasa. Idan zafin ruwa ya yi girma kuma ana kiyaye hasken wucin gadi, ƙaho na girma na dogon lokaci, amma lokacin barci har yanzu ba za a iya kauce masa ba. Yana riƙe kawai saman lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya faɗi zuwa digiri 12-14, a cikin bazara, sabon mai tushe yana tasowa daga gare su. Ciyawa sauki da sauri kiwo kara rabo. Don samun sabon shuka, ya isa ya sami ƙaramin yanki na kara.

Hydrocotyl farin kai

Wani suna kuma shine garkuwar garkuwar kai fari. Wannan shuka ce ta halitta yadu rarraba a cikin m da gudana ruwaye yankuna masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. An yi la'akari da cewa itace ta asali mai tsayi mai tsayi da haske kore mai zagaye ganye har zuwa santimita 4 a diamita. Farin kai mai tsayi ya kai santimita 50. Ita ce tsiro mai ƙarfi da sauri.

Hydrocotyl Griffon ya fi son aquarium na wurare masu zafi. Yana ɗaukar kyan gani sosai lokacin da aka dasa shi a bayan akwatin kifaye. Girma a cikin ƙasa, da sauri ya mamaye saman ruwa, yana rarrafe tare da shi, ta haka yana haifar da inuwa ga duk duniyar karkashin ruwa na akwatin kifaye. Domin sauran tsire-tsire su sami hasken da suke bukata, ana buƙatar kafet ɗin da ke haifar da raguwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Ana iya amfani da pennywort a matsayin tsire-tsire mai iyo kuma ba a samo asali a cikin ƙasa ba, to, ya zama mafaka mai kyau don soya. Hydrocotyl yana girma sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowane girman.

Hydrocotyl mai launin fari ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don kiyayewa. Ruwan zafin jiki na digiri 22-28 shine mafi kyau duka. Hydrocotyl yana amsawa zuwa ƙananan zafin jiki ta hanyar dakatar da girma. Taurin ruwa, da kuma aikin pH ɗin sa, ba sa shafar shuka. Yana bunƙasa a cikin duka yanayin alkaline da acidic. Mafi kyawun ma'aunin pH shine 6-8. Yana buƙatar canje-canjen ruwa na yau da kullun, a cikin tsofaffi, ruwa mara ƙarfi shuka zai iya raguwa da sauri. Yanayin ƙasa don garkuwar fata mai launin fata ba kome ba.

Haifuwa na hydrocotyl yana faruwa saboda cuttings. Idan yanayi yana da kyau, to, shuka mai girma zai iya girma daga ƙaramin yanki na tushe tare da leaflet guda ɗaya.

Hygrophila polysperma (Indiya)

• wani suna Bolotnik;
• na dangin acanthus, ɗan asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya;
• yana girma a cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dumi a cikin fadama da ruwa;
• Tushen fadama yana da tsawo, yana tsaye, wani lokacin yana rarrafe. Ganyen sun saba. Pinnate venation. Fure-fure suna samuwa a cikin axils na ganye, waɗanda ke sama da ruwa;
• girma a cikin rukuni a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki;
• ruwan zafi daga 24 zuwa 28 digiri, matsakaici pH 6,5-7,5.

Ana kiran wannan wakilin flora sau da yawa "Tauraron Indiya". Ita ce Popular tare da aquarists, yana da tsayi mai tsayi da ganyen kore mai haske. Tushensa na iya yin tsayi sosai. Hygrophila yayi kyau a bango a cikin akwatin kifaye masu girma dabam. A can yana girma a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Alamar alamar Indiya ana kiyaye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na wurare masu zafi, tsarin zafin jiki shine digiri 24-28. Idan ruwan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 22, to shuka yana raguwa da girma. Hygrophile yana buƙatar canjin ruwa na yau da kullun. Ya kamata ya zama mai laushi kuma dan kadan acidic. Idan taurin ya fi 8, to, ci gaban shuka ya lalace, manyan ganye sun zama karami, kuma ƙananan sun fadi.

Bukatar hasken haske yana nunawa ta launin kore mai haske na ganye. Haske na iya zama na halitta ko na wucin gadi. Kai tsaye hasken rana ba a so don fadama, don haka yana da kyau a yi duhu shuka. Za a iya shirya fitilu na wucin gadi ta amfani da fitilu masu kyalli (nau'in LB), da kuma fitulun wuta. Fitilar fitilun ya kamata su kasance da ƙarfi a cikin kewayon 0,4-0,5 W a kowace lita na ruwa, kuma fitulun fitilu ya kamata su kasance fiye da sau uku. Hasken rana ya kamata ya wuce akalla sa'o'i goma sha biyu. Alamomin rashin haske na iya zama shredding ganye da kuma kara girma.

Ƙasar don girma hygrophila iri-iri tana da ɗan silted, na iya ƙunshi yashi mara nauyi ko ƙananan tsakuwa. Shuka baya buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa, ya rasa na halitta sludge. Idan lambun akwatin kifaye yana da tsire-tsire masu yawa kuma suna girma da sauri, to kuna buƙatar yin hadadden takin ma'adinai. Don lita 10 na ruwa, ana amfani da 2 g na taki, dangane da canjin ruwa na mako-mako.

Bogweed yana yaduwa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar yankan tushe. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar ɗaukar wani ɓangare na tushe tare da ganye masu laka guda biyar kuma nan da nan dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Tushen tsarin yana tasowa da sauri lokacin da ƙananan ganye biyu suka zurfafa.

Ba a so a bar hygrophila "yi iyo" saboda tushen tsarin rayayye sha abubuwafitowa daga kasa. Ba tare da dasa shuki ba, tsire-tsire yana tasowa sosai, girma yana raguwa, kuma ganye ya zama karami.

Hygrophila iri-iri iri-iri, kamar sauran nau'ikansa, ana samun nasarar girma a cikin greenhouse mai ɗanɗano da a cikin paludarium. A cikin iska, a kan kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kuma a cikin haske mai haske, ba zai yi wuya a shuka shuka ba, a cikin irin wannan yanayi yana tasowa da sauri.

Shinersia ta kasance

• wani suna kuma itacen oak na Mexico. Iyali - Compositae. Wurin zama na halitta shine Arewacin Mexico, Texas.
• yana tsiro duka a ƙarƙashin ruwa da kuma saman saman ruwa a cikin koguna ko rafuka tare da jinkirin motsi.
• yayi girma da sauri, yana kaiwa tsayin santimita 40-70.
• don mafi kyawun jin daɗi, shuka yana buƙatar yanayin zafi mafi kyau na ruwa daga digiri 18 zuwa 30, acidity na ruwa shine pH 6,0 - 8,0.

Shinersia yana da babba ko matsakaici mai tushe. Ganyen karkashin ruwa na iya kaiwa tsayin har zuwa santimita 7,5, nisa na santimita 3,5, a gefen baya suna lanceolate, gaba da gaba, dangane da hasken haske, suna iya samun launi daga kore zuwa kore. ja-ja-jaja, suna kama da ganyen itacen oak. A saman ruwa na itacen oak na Mexica, furanni tubular suna samuwa.

Shinersia tamed yana girma cikin sauri, mara fa'ida. Ruwan yana da laushi zuwa matsakaici. Propagated da cuttings. Zai iya yin kyau a tsakiya ko bayan akwatin kifaye a matsayin rukuni.