Ural Rex

Sauran sunaye: Ural

Ural Rex wani nau'in nau'in nau'in asali ne wanda yake da gashi mai lanƙwasa, wanda aka haifa a yankin Sverdlovsk. Wannan nau'in bai sami rarrabawa a duniya ba kuma ana samun shi a cikin Tarayyar Rasha da Jamus.

Halayen Ural Rex

Lokaci na asali

• Ural Rex yana tasowa sannu a hankali kuma yana da wuyar gaske, saboda ƙananan wakilansa, da kuma hoton da ba na kasuwanci ba.
• Nauyin ba ya jure wa kadaici na ɗan gajeren lokaci, don haka yana da kyau a ɗauki kyanwa ga dangin da membobinsu ke aiki a lokuta daban-daban na rana.
• Masu shayarwa na Ural Rex sukan yi amfani da guntun suna don unguwannin su - "Urals".
• Akwai layin kiwo da yawa, wanda zai iya rikitar da lokacin zabar ɗan kyanwa, kamar yadda mutane daga matakai daban-daban sun bambanta da juna a cikin bayyanar. Layukan da aka sani a yau sune St. Petersburg, Moscow, Dresden, Sevastopol, Sverdlovsk.
• Ural Rex ya zubar da kadan, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana jera su azaman dabbobin hypoallergenic. A lokaci guda kuma, furotin na Fel d1, wanda ke haifar da atishawa da lacrimation a cikin masu fama da rashin lafiyar jiki, yana samuwa da yawa a cikin ruwan Ural.
• Kyakkyawan fasalin nau'in shine mai girman kai mai hutawa, don haka idan kuna buƙatar cat tare da ƙarfi ", ya kamata ku duba kusa da rex.

The Ural Rex wani taut "mai lankwasa" wanda ke samun sauƙin yare na kowa tare da kowane mai rai, sai dai wakilan dangin rodent. Kwanciyar hankali da rashin fahimta, "Ural" ba zai haifar da matsala a rayuwar yau da kullum ba kuma ba zai zama mai dadi ba idan a cikin kwanonsa babu irin abincin da yake kirgawa. Don musanyawa don wasa da halayen kirki, cat yana jiran abu ɗaya kawai - kasancewar mutum a cikin rayuwarsa. Ka tuna, kadaici ba wai kawai ya fusata nau'in ba, amma kuma yana jefa shi cikin damuwa na gaske, don haka lokacin da kake samun Ural Rex, shirya don fuskantar zabi: ko dai aiki a ofis, ko cat.

Tarihin Ural Rex iri

Dangane da sunan nau'in, yana da sauƙin tsammani cewa kakanninta sun fito ne daga Urals. Bugu da ƙari, kuliyoyi na farko sun bayyana a wannan yanki a cikin 20s na karnin da ya gabata kuma sun kasance samfurin sabani na maye gurbi na halitta wanda ba a san shi ba. A cikin shekarun Great Patriotic War, yawan kuliyoyi a cikin ƙauyukan Ural sun ragu sosai, don haka masana ilimin likitancin Soviet sun manta game da Rex na ɗan lokaci, suna kuskuren ƙara su cikin jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan cat.

A cikin 60s na karni na XX, jita-jita game da cats masu gashin gashi sun sake fara shiga cikin al'ummar masu shayarwa, amma abubuwa ba su wuce magana ba. A sakamakon haka, farkon farkon samuwar nau'in an yi la'akari da shi a cikin 1988, lokacin da aka haifi cat Vasily a cikin garin Ural na Zarechny. Dabbobin yana da “gashin gashi” mai ban sha'awa a cikin curls kuma yana da kyan gani, saboda haka, yayin da suke girma, Vasya an saƙa da kuliyoyi masu gashin kai tsaye don samun zuriya masu lanƙwasa.

Ural Rex ya fara yawo a wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1993. Har ila yau, ba zuriyar Vasily kawai aka baje kolin a cikin zoben ba, har ma da wasu mutane masu kaifi da aka haifa daga wasu kuliyoyi da ke zaune a yankin Sverdlovsk. A lokaci guda, ƙwararrun kiwo sun yi ƙoƙarin ƙara jinin Cornish Rex zuwa ga Ural phenotype. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba su ba da sakamako mai kyau ba, amma sun ba da damar tabbatar da cewa kwayoyin da ke da alhakin tsarin tsarin gashin ulu sun bambanta a cikin nau'in.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: har zuwa yau, an san wani layi na kuliyoyi masu gashin gashi na gida, wanda ke jagorantar zuriyarsa daga cat Murash, wanda zuriyarsa ta tsallaka cikin tsari tare da Thais da Orientals. Magana mai mahimmanci, waɗannan dabbobin ba Ural Rex ba ne, amma tun da dabbobin ba su da matsayi mai zaman kansa, wasu lokuta ana kiran su da kuskure a matsayin dangin "Ural".

A cikin 2006 WCF ta ba da haske mai haske don kiwo a hukumance da ƙa'idodin Ural Rex. Bayan Ƙungiyar Ural Cats ta Duniya, MFA da FARUS sun yi rajista. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, ana iya samun kuliyoyi masu curly ba kawai a cikin biranen Ural ba, har ma a wasu yankuna na Rasha, da Jamus da ƙasashen CIS. A lokaci guda kuma, ana haifar da ƙayyadaddun adadin kittens waɗanda suka dace da ma'auni kuma ana sayar dasu kowace shekara, wanda ke rage saurin yaduwar nau'in.

Bidiyo: Ural Rex

Ural Rex misali

Ural Rex ba shine kawai cat mai curly da ƙungiyoyin felinological suka gane ba, amma ba shi yiwuwa a dame shi da sauran nau'ikan "corrugated". Kuma batu a nan ba shine kawai ba, sabanin Devon da Cornish Rex, Ural yana da siffar feline mafi girma. Zane na ulu curls a cikin nau'in ma na musamman ne, don haka wakilansa suna kama da an ɗan jika, sannan an gyara curls tare da kakin zuma mai salo.

Matsakaicin Ural Rex dabba ne mai matsakaicin girman. Cats na wannan nau'in suna auna daga 3 zuwa 3.5 kg. Maza suna da siffar da aka yi rubutu da yawa kuma suna iya gina ƙwayar tsoka daga 4 zuwa 6 kg. Yana da kyau a kula da gaskiyar cewa gashin gashi mai ban sha'awa shine haƙƙin kuliyoyi na musamman. Ural Rex kittens an haife su sanye da riguna a cikin rufaffiyar rufaffiyar curls waɗanda suka dace da ko da raƙuman ruwa kawai bayan watanni 6-7. Cikakken "rufe" na curls yana faruwa ne kawai a ƙarshen shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, kuma a cikin wasu mutane, tare da nau'in gashi mai tsayi, bayan shekaru 2.

Head

Kwanyar kwanyar tana da faɗi, a cikin nau'i na guntu mai gajarta tare da zane mai laushi. Bangaren gaba yana zagaye, bayanin martaba yana da bambancin canji tare da ɗan tsayawa. A cikin purebred Rex, ana furta kunci da tsunkule. Muzzles na kuliyoyi suna da faɗi da zagaye, ƙwanƙwasa mai santsi ne.

Vibrissae

Doguwar siffa mai murzawa. Gashi mai karyewa ba a maraba.

Ƙarshe

Ural Rex suna da ƙananan kunnuwa ko matsakaici. Mafi kyawun siffar kunne kamar triangle daidai yake da saman zagaye. Saitin rigar kunne yana da madaidaiciya kamar yadda zai yiwu tare da tsayi mai kyau.

Eyes

Idanun kuraye masu haske a buɗe suke kuma suna da siffar tonsils. Ƙunƙarar ido na sama na Ural Rex suna da madaidaiciyar layi, yayin da ƙananan idon ido suna arched. Saitin idanu ya fi dacewa da faɗi: tsakanin gabobin hangen nesa ya kamata a sami nisa fiye da tsayin ido ɗaya. Ana ba da izinin kowane launi na iris.

frame

Jikin Ural Rex suna da ƙarfi, amma toned da tsoka. Jijiyoyin suna tasowa kuma suna zagaye, kamar ƙirji. Ba a yiwa majigi na ciki alama ba.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun suna da kyau, siriri, matsakaicin tsayi da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi. Saƙa da kyau, ƙafafu masu zagaye suna ƙarewa cikin yatsu na tsawon al'ada.

Tail

Doguwa sosai, daidai gwargwado, tare da kunkuntar tushe kuma mafi sira a saman. Tushen kanta yana da kyau, kwane-kwane.

Wool

Jikin Ural Rex an rufe shi da gajeren gashi mai laushi na siliki mai laushi. Rigar ta samar da siriri na roba na lallausan da ake iya gani a fili. Curls da kansu suna riƙe da siffar su daidai. Gashin gashin gashi ya sami mafi kyawun kyan gani kuma mai lanƙwasa a ƙarshen shekara ta biyu na rayuwar cat.

Launi

An ba da izinin Ural Rex don samun ulu na kowane launi. Abubuwan da aka keɓance an yi musu alama, haka kuma launuka masu rauni a cikin kowane bambance-bambance, gami da tabby, m, tricolor da nau'in bicolor. Wool na cakulan da sautunan kirfa kuma ana la'akari da zaɓin da ba za a yarda da shi ba. A lokaci guda, ma'auni yana ba da damar dabbobi su sami fararen fararen kowane girman kuma a kowane adadi a jikinsu.

Laifi da rashin cancanta

Ainihin nau'in "Ural" bai kamata ya zama squat ko ƙwanƙwasa ba. Kwamitocin kiwo ba sa maraba da irin waɗannan fasalulluka na waje kamar madaidaicin bayanin martaba, kunkuntar kai mai tsayi, zagaye idanu, manya ko ƙananan kunnuwa. Cats masu kowane tsari na sutura, ban da nau'in wavy, da kuma daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke da rigar rigar da ake iya gani ta hanyar fata, suna fuskantar rashin cancanta.

Halin Ural Rex

Ural Rex ba a siffanta shi da irin waɗannan halaye na gaske na feline kamar sha'awar 'yanci da girman kai ga wasu. Bugu da ƙari, dabbar dabbar "da'awar" raini ga wakilan dabbobin gida da kuma ci gaba da ƙoƙarin tabbatar da fifikonsa ga mai shi wani nau'i ne na al'ada wanda ke sa mutum yayi tunani sosai game da batun dabbar dabbar da aka ƙera. Madaidaicin Ural Rex shine kyan gani mai ban sha'awa kuma mai wasa, kodayake baya fama da matsananciyar mannewa. Wannan abokin aikin yana ƙoƙarin yada fara'arsa ta dabi'a ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma ga sauran mazauna gida huɗu masu ƙafafu.

Ba za a iya cewa wakilan dangin Rex sune irin wannan kyawawan dabi'u masu laushi - a cikin yanayin "Ural" ba su da ƙiyayya ga yaudara da wasa tare da ƙananan ƙaunataccen zuciyar ku, suna sauke su daga ɗakunan ajiya da tebur. Duk da haka, a gaba ɗaya, dabi'un "gangster" ba su da kyau ga nau'in, don haka idan cat ya kasance hooligan, to, tare da dalili guda ɗaya - don lalata ku don shiga cikin wasanninsa. Alal misali, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da cat ya fi so shine ɗaukar kayan wasa. A cewar masu irin wannan nau'in, kitties masu lanƙwasa suna gaba ɗaya kuma an ba su gaba ɗaya ga wannan sana'a har sai mai shi ya shirya don jefa linzamin kwamfuta ko ball. Wani lokaci rex ba ya ƙi zuwa farauta, wanda yake da dabi'a: ilhami na kakannin Ural, waɗanda ke farautar kama kananan rodents, har yanzu suna da ƙarfi a cikin nau'in.

A cikin dangantaka da 'yan'uwan kabilu, "Ural" suna da abokantaka da zaman lafiya. Cats suna kula da jariransu sosai. Cats, bi da bi, ba su yi ƙoƙari su yi hulɗa da jariran da aka haifa ba, wanda kakanninsu na farko sukan yi. Akasin haka, ubanni na Ural Rex sun zama aji na farko, a wani lokaci ko da yaushe suna shirye don kula da ƙaramin tsararraki. Sauran "gashi mai laushi" suna da kyan gani, amma kyan gani na yau da kullun waɗanda ke son sunbathe da shakatawa akan windowsills, ƙauna da kulawa kuma suna keta iyakokin sararin samaniyar mai shi da safe.

Ilimi da horo

A cikin horar da Ural Rex, yana da kyau a dogara ga sha'awarsu ta asali don wasanni na waje da nishaɗi, don haka idan burin ku shine koyi ba kawai ka'idodin ladabi ba, har ma da wasu dabaru na circus, zaka iya samun sauƙin samun shi tare da Urals. Abu na farko da ya fara da kiwon dabba shine saba da al'ada. Don isar da tunanin ɗan ƙaramin dunƙule ma'anar ma'anar "yanayin" za a iya yi tare da taimakon tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare na rana. Ciyar da kyanwa da agogo kawai, ka yaye shi daga dabi'ar barace-barace da dare, ko da yaushe kebance lokacin barcin rana.

A cikin watanni shida na farko, ya kamata a ba da izinin yanayi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke shafar ruhi mai rauni na Ural Rex. Kada ku bar kyanwa ta yi wasa ita kaɗai a cikin tsakar gida kuma a gaba ɗaya a duk inda manyan kuliyoyi ko karnuka za su iya damu. Wajibi ne a sanya basirar bayan gida a cikin dabbar dabba tare da ido kan kwarewar mai kiwo na farko. Lokacin siyan Ural Rex, duba tare da mai siyar da irin nau'in filar bayan gida da yake amfani da shi. An tabbatar da cewa kuliyoyi suna amfani da tire da sauri idan an riga an sami abin da aka saba dashi a ciki.

Yawancin lokaci, bayan motsi, ƙaramin "Ural" ya ɓace kuma nan da nan ba zai iya samun bayan gida a cikin sabon gida ba, don haka a cikin makonni na farko da yarinya ya buƙaci dasa a kan tire na mai shi. Mafi kyawun lokacin yin abubuwan jika shine minti 10-20 bayan cin abinci. Babban abu shine kada a ɓoye tire a cikin daki mai nisa, amma a ɗan ɗan toshe damar shiga wasu sassan ɗakin har sai jaririn ya sami kwanciyar hankali kuma ya koyi amfani da bayan gida.

Tare da ƙwarewar tsafta, yana da amfani a ƙware ƙwaƙƙwaran amfani da posting na karce. Don ɓarna na farko, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa cike da valerian ko catnip sun dace. A lokaci guda, bai kamata ku rataye su a ko'ina cikin ɗakin ba. Da farko, kayan haɗi ɗaya ya isa. Wannan zai taimaka wa dabbar da sauri ta fahimci cewa za ku iya niƙa ɓangarorin ku a wuraren da aka keɓe. A matsayin zaɓi: kawo ƙulli zuwa wurin da aka zana nan da nan bayan barci. Yawancin lokaci buƙatar kula da kansu a cikin kuliyoyi yana faruwa bayan dogon hutu.

Idan, duk da duk darussan, Ural Rex ya fara yin kuskure kuma ya narkar da kayan ado na kayan aiki, yi amfani da abin tsoro. Alal misali, ba zato ba tsammani fesa shi da jet na ruwa daga bindigar feshin furanni - ba zai cutar da wutsiyar wutsiya ba, amma sakamakon wani horo na ban mamaki mara kyau. A cikin wasanni tare da jariri, kuma, a lura. Kada ka bari rex ya shiga cikin fushi, karce da cizo. Da farko, irin wannan zalunci yana da ban dariya, amma yayin da dabbar ku ke girma, za ku so irin waɗannan hare-haren da yawa.

Kulawa da kulawa

Ural Rex ba su da fa'ida kuma galibin kuliyoyi marasa fa'ida. Ba dole ba ne ku kashe kuɗi akan duk wani kayan haɗi na musamman don nau'in, ƙirar al'ada ya isa: kwano don abinci da abin sha, tire, gida ko kwando, ƙwanƙwasa posts, kayan wasa don nishaɗi. Yi ƙoƙarin sanya tire da kwanonin abinci nesa da nisa sosai. Kamar yawancin kuliyoyi, Ural Rex suna ƙugiya kuma suna ƙoƙarin kada su ci inda suke jin warin bayan gida.

Tsafta

Wannan nau'in yana zubarwa kaɗan kaɗan, amma gashin kuliyoyi koyaushe yana kasancewa da kyau da kyan gani. Yawan gogewa da yawa ba lallai ba ne don Ural Rex - ya isa ya shanye jiki tare da mitten roba ko rigar fata sau ɗaya a mako don tattara matattun gashi. A cikin kaka-lokaci (spring, kaka), lokacin da canjin gashi ya fi tsanani, ana iya aiwatar da hanya sau biyu a mako. Amma kittens yakamata a dinga tsefe su akai-akai. Wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a hanzarta aiwatar da canji daga ƙarami zuwa ulu mai girma, tare da sifa mai ma'ana da kuma cikakken curl.

Ba a haramta yin wanka ga kuliyoyi ba, amma babu wata ma'ana a cin zarafin hanyoyin ruwa ko dai. Urals suna da fata mai laushi, kuma kowane wanka tare da shampoos da conditioners yana da matukar damuwa, sannan kuma tsawon lokacin dawowa don epidermis. Ba a ba da shawarar bushe Rex tare da na'urar bushewa ba. Iska mai zafi yana da mummunar tasiri akan tsarin ulun ulu, yana daidaita shi.

Don tsaftace kunnuwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan kwalliyar auduga ko zanen auduga, da kuma kayan shafa masu tsabta kamar Bars, Hartz, Pchelodar. Za a iya cire dunƙule ƙura daga sasanninta na idanu tare da zane mai laushi wanda aka jiƙa a cikin chamomile mai sanyi, shayi ko linden decoction. Af, ana daukar wannan hanya a matsayin kyakkyawan rigakafin ƙwayar ido mai laushi, wanda yawancin kuliyoyi suka ɗauka.

Food

Несмотря на эffektnuyu kudryavuyu strukturu, summarst uralskih reksov tonkaya и негуስታya. Каk rezyultat: на обогрев TELA животному требуется Обыchno zavodchyky rеkommenduyut pryderzhivatsya obychno zavodchyky , Зличивать кораж рациона, чtobы pokrыt povыshennuyu potrebnost "uralov" в эnerghetycheskye zapasanh. Одновремено не забывайте держать руку на пульсе и соблюдать разумный баланс. Уральские рексы склонны к обжорству, приводящему к набору веса, что тоже может стать проблемой.

Abinci na dabi'a na rex shine daidaitattun: duk wani nama maras nauyi (ciki har da kaza da zomo), wanda ya fi amfani don ba da danye, offfal, buckwheat, shinkafa da oatmeal (sau biyu a mako), kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa (apple, zucchini, kabewa, karas. ). Sau ɗaya a mako, abincin ya kamata ya bambanta da kifin teku mara ƙashi, gwaiduwa kwai, da ɗan cuku mai ƙarancin kitse. Don ƙarfin kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, Ural Rex dole ne a ba da kayan abinci na abinci, wanda mai ba da shawara a cikin kantin magani zai taimake ka zaɓi. Wani zaɓi na bitamin da ake samu shine hatsin hatsi da ciyawa na musamman, waɗanda za'a iya siyan tsaba waɗanda za'a iya siyan su a kantin sayar da kayayyaki kuma a dasa su a cikin tire don dabbobin koyaushe suna samun sabbin ganye.

Ga masu mallakar da suka fi son ciyar da yankunansu tare da ciyarwar masana'antu, za a iya yin watsi da siyan kayan bioadditive da shuka hatsi. Ciyarwar ƙwararru ta riga ta ƙunshi wadatar duk mahimman abubuwan microelements da amino acid waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga cat. Banda shi ne "bushewa" mai arha daga babban kanti, wanda ke amfani da sinadarai marasa inganci.

Tsarin ciyarwa na Ural Rex:

• daga watanni 3 zuwa 6 - sau biyar a rana;
• daga watanni 6 zuwa 9 - sau hudu a rana;
• daga watanni 9 zuwa 12 - sau 3.

Za'a iya canza cat mai shekaru daya zuwa abinci biyu a rana ba tare da damuwa ba.

Lafiya da cutar Ural Rex

Matsakaicin Ural Rex yana rayuwa cikin nutsuwa har zuwa shekaru 14-15. Dangane da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, kwararrun su ba su gano su ba. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa nau'in yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma wasu masu shayarwa suna da kyau game da inbreeding (matsakaici mai dangantaka), don haka yana yiwuwa 'yanci daga cututtuka na gado na wucin gadi.

Yadda ake zabar kyanwa

• Kada ku sayi kyanwa daga iyayen ƙanana ko tsofaffi. Mafi kyawun shekarun mai kiwo, bisa ga ka'idodin kiwo na kulob, daga shekaru 1.5 zuwa 5.
• Ƙayyade abin da sharar gida ne na shekara. Estrus a cikin kuliyoyi na iya faruwa kowane 'yan watanni, amma tunda yawan haihuwa yana lalata lafiyar dabba kuma yana iya haifar da zuriyar da ba ta da amfani, ƙwararrun masu shayarwa suna bin ka'idodin kulab ɗin sananne: ba fiye da haihuwa 3 a cikin shekaru 2 ba.
• Kafin ziyartar gandun daji, yi nazarin hotuna na matasa Ural Rex akan Intanet don kada tsarin ya karye - Ural kittens ba su da ban sha'awa kamar manya, kuma dole ne ku yarda da wannan.
• Nemo bita game da kati da mai shi. Abin da ake buƙata na wajibi shine rajistar kati a ɗaya daga cikin tsarin felinological.
• Tun da nau'in yana da ƙananan adadi, kuma akwai masu sayarwa da yawa marasa tausayi suna ba da kittens na asali na dubious, tabbatar da yin nazarin pedigree na zuriyar dabbobi. Yana da kyawawa cewa aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin masu samarwa an lura da su a wasan kwaikwayon nau'in.

Farashin Ural rex

Tallace-tallacen siyar da Ural Rex akan allunan tallan tallace-tallace ba sa fitowa sau da yawa, kuma yawanci ana nuna kittens mestizo masu lanƙwasa. Zai fi kyau a nemi ainihin "Urals" a cikin ɗakunan gandun daji na musamman tare da rajista na WCF. Yawancin lokaci farashin kyan gani a cikin irin waɗannan wurare yana farawa daga 450 $ kuma ya ƙare a cikin yanki na 700-800 $, dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, yanayin kiwon lafiya da alamun waje na dabba. Wani lokaci balagagge da neutered Rex ana miƙa don siya, wanda farashin daya da rabi zuwa sau biyu mai rahusa.