Urolithiasis a cikin kuliyoyi: jiyya, manyan alamu da dalilai

Urolithiasis cuta ce ta kowa a cikin kuliyoyi masu alaƙa da rikicewar rayuwa. Irin wannan mummunar cututtuka tare da jiyya mara lokaci zai iya zama haɗari ga rayuwar dabba. Don daidaita yanayin dabbar, kuna buƙatar zaɓar abinci na musamman kuma ku fara jiyya mai rikitarwa.

Urolithiasis ne rashin lafiya na kullum. Yana bayyana ta hanyar samuwar yashi ko duwatsu a cikin kodan da ureters, da kuma mafitsara. Da farko, ajiyar gishiri ba sa jin daɗin kansu, amma a hankali suna ƙara girma. A sakamakon haka, ko da ƙananan duwatsu na iya lalata tsarin urinary, haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin cat. A wasu lokuta, toshewar ureters yana faruwa, saboda abin da ake lura da stagnation na ruwa da maye. Don rage yanayin dabbar, za a buƙaci taimakon gaggawa, in ba haka ba sakamakon mutuwa zai yiwu.

Babban dalilai

Yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba a tabbatar da ainihin dalilin bayyanar irin wannan pathology. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar a cikin kuliyoyi tana haifar da salon rayuwa mara kyau, rashin kulawa da abinci mara kyau.

Dalilin da zai yiwu:

• nahaihu Pathology na ci gaban genitourinary tsarin, kazalika da anatomical fasali, ciki har da lankwasa ko kuma bakin ciki urethra;
• rashin ingancin ruwan sha, wanda ya kunshi ma’adanai masu yawa (don haka ne bai kamata a ba da ruwan famfo ba);
• abinci bisa rashin isasshen adadin ruwa;
• cututtuka daban-daban a cikin ci gaban jiki, saboda abin da metabolism ya ragu;
• rashin aiki na tsarin narkewa;
• cakuɗewa ko yawan canjin abinci na halitta da busassun abinci;
• ciyar da dabba akai-akai tare da kifi ko abinci mai mai;
• amfani da abinci mara kyau;
• yawan cin abinci akai-akai, wanda ke haifar da kiba;
• rashin isasshen aikin motsa jiki;
• raunuka na ƙasusuwan pelvic;
• streptococcal, staphylococcal da sauran cututtuka;
• neoplasms a cikin urinary fili.

Urolithiasis da huhu

An yi imani da cewa KSD ya fi sau da yawa ana lura da shi a cikin kuliyoyi da ba a san su ba, amma masana kimiyya ba koyaushe suna yarda da wannan ra'ayi ba. A kowane hali, akwai dangantaka tsakanin urolithiasis da castration. Don haka, bayan cire gwajin, yanayin hormonal na cat yana canzawa. Shi ya kara nutsuwa kuma ya rasa sha'awar kuliyoyi, kuma shine ainihin rashin motsi wanda ke haifar da urolithiasis.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa kuliyoyi suna maye gurbin sha'awar jima'i tare da sha'awar abinci. Saboda wannan, kiba yana tasowa, wanda shine dalilin da ya haifar da KSD. Don kauce wa wannan pathology, wajibi ne a ba wa cats abinci mai ƙarancin kalori a cikin ƙananan adadi. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a zubar da dabbobin da suka kai akalla watanni shida, kuma zai fi dacewa da watanni 8-10, saboda a lokacin aiki a farkon shekaru, urethra ya daina tasowa kuma ya kasance kunkuntar.

Babban alamun urolithiasis a cikin kuliyoyi

Idan dabba ya fara tasowa urolithiasis, to maimakon wuyar ganewa., domin a farkon mataki alamun suna da laushi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, cat ya zama ƙasa da aiki. Ba ta cin abinci sosai kuma tana iya samun rashin jin daɗi yayin fitsari. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan alamun suna da halayyar ba kawai ga urolithiasis ba.

Idan ba a kula ba, girman da adadin gishirin gishiri yana ƙaruwa. Bayan lokaci, duwatsun sun rabu kuma suna tafiya ƙasa da urethra. A wannan mataki, ganewar asali na cutar ba ya haifar da matsaloli.

Alamar gama gari:

• a lokacin urination, dabba yana yin sauti da ƙarfi, wanda aka bayyana da zafi mai tsanani;
• cat yakan zauna a cikin tire, saboda yana jin sha'awar kusan kowane lokaci;
• bayan dabbar ta tafi bayan gida, ana iya ganin tabo mai ruwan hoda ko ja a cikin tire, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar kasancewar kwayoyin jini a cikin fitsari;
• fitsari na iya tsayawa gaba daya, yayin da wani lokaci akan sami raguwar duburar;
• tare da taimakon palpation, yana yiwuwa a lura cewa cikin cat ya zama m;
• har ma da dabbobin da suka fi dacewa sun fara zuwa bayan gida a wurin da bai dace ba;
• Cats suna nuna fushi kuma suna ƙoƙari su jawo hankalin mai shi, ko kuma su ɓoye a kusurwa;
• dabba yana da saurin numfashi;
• Sha'awar cat kusan babu.

kanikancin

Idan ana zargin urolithiasis a cikin cat. kai asibitin dabbobi. Kwararren zai yi la'akari da duk alamun bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma tsara hanyoyi na musamman. Don gano cutar urolithiasis, ana amfani da duban dan tayi, x-ray da kuma nazarin ruwan fitsari. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade nau'in ajiyar gishiri, saboda godiya ga wannan yana yiwuwa a zabi maganin da ya dace. Don ƙarin ingantattun bincike, ana amfani da ɓarnawar X-ray da ƙananan ƙananan haske.

Jiyya

Idan a lokacin binciken an gano cewa cat yana tasowa urolithiasis da gaske. hadadden magani an wajabta. Godiya ga shi, yana yiwuwa a cire abin da ya faru da kuma inganta yanayin dabba. Wannan yana la'akari da girman lalacewa, yanayin gaba ɗaya na cat, mataki na cutar, da jima'i da shekarun dabba.

Don magance matsalar, ana iya amfani da magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma aikin tiyata. Wani lokaci ana ba da izinin cire ajiyar kuɗi ta amfani da catheter ko cire su a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci.

Magungunan mazan jiya

Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don mayar da fitar da fitsari da kuma kawar da kumburi. Har ila yau, magani yana nufin rigakafin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kauce wa yiwuwar rikitarwa da sake dawowa.

cat zaɓi kewayon magunguna, wanda zai taimaka mayar da patency na urinary fili da kuma kawar da stagnation na fitsari. Don haka, an wajabta maganin antispasmodics da masu kwantar da hankali, gami da baralgin da neotropin, maganin rigakafi da magungunan homeopathic, wato cantharis da magnesia.

Bayan dakatar da harin, yanayin cat ya inganta. Don dawowa da wuri, ana amfani da shingen novocaine na lumbar. Har ila yau, dole ne a kiyaye dabbar dabbar ta dumi.

Maganin aiki

Don warkar da urolithiasis, ana ba da shawarar cire duwatsu sau da yawa. Idan saboda wasu dalilai an yanke shawarar ƙi aikin, m pyelonephritis, hematuria, hydronephrotic canji da kuma ciwo mai tsanani na iya tasowa.

Dangane da dalilai da yawa, gwani ya rubuta urethrostomy ko cystostomy. Zaɓin na farko ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar tashar don cire adadin gishiri, kuma na biyu shine aikin ciki mai tsanani. Ana yin shi a cikin yanayin lokacin da girman duwatsun ya wuce girman urethra.

Bayan aikin, an dawo da fitsari, duk da haka, don daidaita yanayin, ana kuma wajabta cat ɗin hanyar maganin rigakafi da maganin kumburi.

Diet

Baya ga jiyya, dole ne likitan dabbobi ya rubuta abinci na musamman ga dabba. An zaba la'akari da cin zarafi na gishiri metabolism. Godiya ga ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, yana yiwuwa a maido da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da kula da homeostasis.

Abinci na halitta

Idan cat ya ci abinci na halitta, ya kamata ku tuntubi likitan dabbobi da karba wasu samfurori. Bugu da ƙari, an tsara bitamin A da rukunin B. Ya kamata a shirya abinci nan da nan kafin a ci abinci. Abincin cat ya kamata ya haɗa da nama maras kyau, cuku gida, dafaffen ƙwai, karas, shinkafa da cuku.

Kada a ba dabbobi naman alade, kifi, tsiran alade, da abincin gwangwani. Abincin ya kamata ya zama maras yaji kuma ba maiko ba.

Dry abinci

Idan cat ya ci abincin da aka shirya, to ya kamata a fi son nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka yi nufin dabbobi tare da KSD. Wannan abincin ya ƙunshi mafi kyawun adadin ma'adanai. Ba za a iya siyan abinci mai arha mai alaƙa da ajin tattalin arziki ba.

Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa dabbar ta cinye isasshen ruwa. Idan cat ya sha kadan, to ya fi kyau a jiƙa busassun abinci ko ba da abinci na musamman na gwangwani.

rigakafin

Ko da maganin da aka yi wa dabba ya yi nasara, wajibi ne a bi matakan kariya, wanda zai taimaka wajen kauce wa sake dawowa. Waɗannan sune shawarwarin:

• Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da abinci na magani wanda aka tsara musamman don kuliyoyi tare da KSD. Hakanan zaka iya ba da abinci na halitta, la'akari da duk shawarwarin likitan dabbobi.
• Kula da nauyin dabbobi. A cat dole ne auna ba fiye da 4,5 kg.
• Phytotherapy tare da yin amfani da diuretics.
• Amfani da tace tsaftataccen ruwan sha.
• Wasan dabbobi na yau da kullun.
• Duban dan tayi na mafitsara da koda kowane wata shida, da kuma nazarin fitsari na yau da kullun.

Godiya ga waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi, dabbar dabba zai kasance mai aiki da farin ciki.

Urolithiasis yana ba wa cats rashin jin daɗi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin lokuta masu tasowa Pathology yana haifar da mutuwa.. Idan akwai zato na KSD, yana da gaggawa don tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi, saboda kawai jiyya na lokaci, kulawa mai kyau da kuma daidaitaccen abinci na iya mayar da cat zuwa lafiya.