Urolithiasis a cikin karnuka: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Duwatsun mafitsara suna samuwa ne lokacin da ma'adanai a cikin fitsari suka haɗu zuwa wani ma'adinai wanda likitocin dabbobi ke kira urolith. Mafi yawan nau'ikan duwatsun mafitsara guda biyu a cikin karnuka sune struvite da duwatsun oxalate. Game da ganewar asali da magani na urolithiasis a cikin karnuka - daga baya a cikin labarin.

Duwatsun mafitsara a cikin kare: alamomi

Urolithiasis a cikin dabbobi na iya faruwa duka tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ƙananan urinary fili, da kuma asymptomatically. Alamomin cutar a cikin kare sune kamar haka.

• urination mai raɗaɗi;
• jini a cikin fitsari ko canza launin fitsari;
• fitsari acrid;
• yawan sha'awar yin fitsari;
• fitsari a wuri mara kyau;
• lasar al'aura sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba;
• lethargy ko rage ci;
• amai.

Duwatsun mafitsara a cikin kare: ganewar asali

Yawanci, likitocin dabbobi na iya tantance duwatsun mafitsara a cikin karnuka tare da x-ray ko duban dan tayi na ciki. Wataƙila, ƙwararren zai kuma rubuta urinalysis don kare da gwajin al'ada - iri ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Domin ciwace-ciwace da cututtuka na iya gabatar da alamun asibiti iri ɗaya kamar duwatsun mafitsara, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk shawarwarin likitan ku.

Menene struvite duwatsu a cikin karnuka

Dutsen Struvite na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan duwatsun mafitsara a cikin karnuka. Struvite wani ma'adinan ma'adinai ne mai wuya wanda aka kafa a cikin fitsari daga magnesium da ions phosphate. Da kansu, lu'ulu'u na struvite a cikin fitsari suna da yawa kuma ba matsala ba.

A cikin dabbobi, duwatsun struvite yawanci suna fitowa a cikin fitsari wanda ya gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta masu samar da ammonium. Wannan yana ɗaga pH na fitsari, yana haifar da lu'ulu'u na struvite su manne tare, suna yin dutse.

Dutsen Struvite: Abubuwan Haɗari

A cewar Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanan Dabbobi, kashi 85% na karnuka da duwatsun struvite mata ne. Matsakaicin shekarun irin waɗannan dabbobin shine shekaru 2,9.

Shih Tzus, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, da Dachshunds suna cikin haɗarin haɓakar duwatsu masu tsauri. Samuwar irin waɗannan duwatsun an fi danganta su da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Jiyya na struvite duwatsu

A cewar Kwalejin Magungunan Dabbobi ta Amurka (ACVIM), mai yiwuwa likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar rushewar duwatsu masu tsauri. A wasu kalmomi, zai ba da shawarar rage cin abinci don duwatsun koda na canine.

Bincika tare da likitan dabbobi idan abinci mai magani, irin su Hill's Prescription Diet, ya dace da dabbar ku. Idan ginin dutse ya kasance saboda kamuwa da cutar urinary, ƙwararrun kuma na iya rubuta maganin rigakafi.

Hakanan daga cikin shawarwarin akwai lithotripsy, hanya don murkushe duwatsu a cikin mafitsara na kare.

Zaɓin magani na ƙarshe na ƙarshe shine cire duwatsu na tiyata. Tun da wannan zaɓin ya fi cin zali, ana amfani da shi ne kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe. Wajibi ne a lokacin da akwai babban haɗari na toshewar tsarin urinary, wanda zai iya cutar da lafiyar dabbar a nan gaba.

Menene duwatsun oxalate a cikin karnuka

Ganin cewa pH mafi girma na urinary yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar dutse a cikin karnuka, pH na fitsari ba shi da yuwuwar yin tasiri akan samuwar dutse oxalate. Irin waɗannan duwatsun suna samuwa a cikin fitsari tare da wuce haddi na calcium da oxalate a ciki.

Dutsen Oxalate: Abubuwan Haɗari

Dutsen Oxalate, ba kamar struvite stones ba, sun fi yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata, bisa ga binciken da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Canadian Veterinary Journal. Bugu da ƙari, tsofaffin karnuka sun fi dacewa da samuwar su.

Dangane da binciken da ke sama, matsakaicin shekarun kare tare da duwatsun oxalate shine shekaru 9,3. Duk da yake kowane kare zai iya haɓaka waɗannan duwatsu, Keeshonds, Norwich Terriers, Norfolk Terriers, da Pomeranians suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.

Kwanan nan, masu bincike a Jami'ar Minnesota sun gano wani lahani na kwayoyin halitta da ke da alhakin bunkasa urolithiasis a cikin karnuka da kuma samar da duwatsun oxalate, kuma a halin yanzu akwai gwajin kwayoyin halitta don Turanci Bulldogs. Sun kuma gano irin wannan maye gurbi a cikin Staffordshire Terriers na Amurka, Border Collies, Boston Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Havaneses, Rottweilers, da Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Dutsen oxalate zai iya samuwa a cikin fitsari maras kyau kuma yawanci ba a haɗa su da ƙananan ƙwayar cutar urinary.

Maganin duwatsun oxalate

Ba kamar dutsen struvite ba, duwatsun oxalate ba za a iya narkar da su tare da abinci mai gina jiki ba. Ana iya cire su ta hanyar tiyata ko kuma tare da hanyoyin da ba na tiyata ba kamar lithotripsy ko retrograde urohydropropulsion.

Yana da mahimmanci a wuce duwatsu don bincike, tun da wasu karnuka na iya samar da nau'o'in duwatsu masu yawa a cikin mafitsara lokaci guda.

Rigakafin urolithiasis a cikin karnuka: rawar da abinci mai gina jiki

Cin abinci da shan ruwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana cututtuka da sake dawowa.

Tun da lu'ulu'u da duwatsu ba su da yuwuwar su fito a cikin fitsari mai tsarma, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara yawan ruwan kare ku da kuma samar masa da abinci wanda ke taimakawa rage adadin ma'adanai a cikin fitsari. Don ƙara yawan ruwa na dabbar ku, za ku iya jiƙa abincinsa, ba da fifiko ga abincin gwangwani, kakar ruwa tare da kaza mai gishiri ko naman sa. Wani zaɓi shine a sanya maɓuɓɓugar ruwan sha akan dabbar ku.

Bugu da kari, zaku iya ciyar da kare ku abinci da aka tsara musamman don rage haɗarin samuwar dutse. Misali, Abincin Magunguna na Hill shine babban inganci, cikakke kuma daidaitaccen abincin warkewa wanda ke ba wa kare ku dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da yake buƙata kuma yana rage haɗarin oxalate da struvite lu'ulu'u ta hanyar rage adadin ma'adanai a cikin fitsarin kare. Abincin da ke taimakawa rage haɗarin duwatsun mafitsara suna samuwa duka a cikin gwangwani da bushewa.

Ko da kare ya sami duwatsun mafitsara, ana iya ɗaukar matakai don rage haɗarin sake dawowa ko ƙara tazarar lokaci a tsakaninsu. 

Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar x-ray, duban dan tayi, ko urinalysis sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara don saka idanu kan kare ku ta yadda idan sabbin duwatsu suka yi, za a iya cire su ta hanyoyin da ba na tiyata ba. Tare da gwani, zai yiwu a samar da hanyoyin da ake bukata don kulawa da kula da dabbar.

Idan mai shi yana da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa game da duwatsun mafitsara na kare su, ya kamata su tuntuɓi likitan su nan da nan. Shi ne zai ba da mafi kyawun shawarwari don kiyaye lafiyar dabbar.