Urolithiasis a cikin karnuka

Urolithiasis a cikin karnuka: Mahimmanci

1. Babban alamun urolithiasis sune akai-akai, fitsari mai raɗaɗi da canza launin fitsari.

2. Ana iya samun duwatsu a duk sassan tsarin urinary: a cikin kodan, ureters, mafitsara da urethra.

3. Ana amfani da maganin warkewa sosai, amma a wasu lokuta ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da tiyata ba.

4. Mafi kyawun matakan rigakafin shine ƙara yawan shan ruwan sha, abinci mai inganci, salon rayuwa mai aiki da rashin kiba.

Alamun

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da alamun m urolithiasis a cikin karnuka sun haɗa da ƙara yawan sha'awar yin fitsari, wani lokacin tazara tsakanin su zai iya zama minti 10-15 kawai. Kare zai ci gaba da neman fita waje kuma yana iya yin kududdufi a gida. Hakanan ana samun raguwar adadin fitsarin da ake fitarwa a lokaci guda. Kuna iya lura da canjin launi na fitsari daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa ja mai haske. Fitsari na iya zama gajimare, tare da haɗaɗɗen ɓarna. A lokacin aikin urination, ana iya lura da raɗaɗi masu raɗaɗi a cikin dabba: yanayin tashin hankali, kuka, wutsiya mai ɗagawa sosai, maza na iya daina ɗaga ƙafarsu. Kare ya zama m, m, ba ya ci da kyau. Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta, ƙishirwa ya karu kuma ana iya lura da ƙarar ƙarar fitsari.

Alamun duwatsun koda a cikin kare bazai dade ba. Ƙarfafawa zai kasance tare da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin yankin lumbar, alamun kumburi na kodan zai bayyana: jini, mugunya a cikin fitsari, rashin tausayi na gaba ɗaya.

Idan dutsen ya makale a cikin fitsari, zai toshe fitar fitsari zuwa waje. Mafitsara za ta ci gaba da cikawa, za a sami ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki. Idan ba a ba da taimako cikin lokaci ba, warin ammonia zai fito daga baki, amai, jujjuyawa, sannan ciwon koda da mutuwar dabbar za su faru.

kanikancin

Idan kun yi zargin urolithiasis, dole ne ku yi jerin karatun tilas. Waɗannan sun haɗa da duban dan tayi na tsarin fitsari. Duban dan tayi zai nuna kasancewar uroliths, girman su da ainihin wurin zama. Zai nuna tsarin tsarin kodan, kasancewar wani tsari mai tsanani ko na kullum a cikin su. Hakanan ma'ana sosai shine nazarin fitsari gaba ɗaya. Yana iya nuna yawan fitsari, pH, kasancewar jini da ƙwayoyin kumburi, microflora, da ƙananan uroliths waɗanda zasu iya wucewa ta cikin urethra. A gaban microflora, ana iya nuna al'adar fitsari tare da juzu'i ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar x-ray don nuna wurin radiopaque uroliths, kuma wannan yana taimakawa musamman don kawar da toshe urethra a cikin karnuka maza. Gwaje-gwajen jini na asibiti na gabaɗaya da ƙwayoyin halitta zasu taimaka don ware matakan kumburin kumburi da mummunan rauni na koda.

Karatuttukan da ba a taɓa samun su ba sun haɗa da urography ko cystography tare da wakili mai bambanci, ƙididdiga na hoto.

Maganin urolithiasis a cikin karnuka

Maganin urolithiasis a cikin karnuka zai dogara ne akan yanayin dabba da kuma wurin da lissafin yake. Idan ba a lura da yanayin barazanar rai ba, ana iya gwada maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da farko. Ana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke kawo pH na fitsari kusa da tsaka tsaki, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, diuretic, masu kashe ciwo. Ana iya yin amfani da abinci na musamman na warkewa don rushewar wasu ƙididdiga, struvites (tripel phosphates) suna ba da kansu mafi kyau don rushewa a cikin karnuka.

A cikin yanayin toshewar dutse a cikin urethra, ana buƙatar taimakon tiyata. Idan za ta yiwu, ana sake tura dutsen zuwa cikin mafitsara ta amfani da catheter na musamman. Idan yashi yana a daidai hanyar fita daga urethra, yakamata kuyi kokarin fitar dashi. A cikin yanayin lokacin da ba zai yiwu a saki urethra tare da catheter ba, ko kuma irin wannan yanayin a cikin dabba kullum yana sake dawowa, ana nuna aikin urethrostomy. Urethra tare da faffadan sa yana nunawa a cikin perineum tsakanin ƙumburi da dubura, saboda wannan ya zama mai wucewa, an cire lanƙwasa S-dimbin yawa, wanda dutse ya fi tashi.

Idan an sami manyan duwatsu a cikin mafitsara, mafi kyawun mafita shine a cire su ta hanyar tiyata. Duwatsu suna da mummunar tasiri akan bango mai laushi na mafitsara, suna kuma tattara kamuwa da cuta wanda kusan ba zai yiwu a cire shi tare da maganin rigakafi ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana yin cystotomy ko cystoscopy ta amfani da kayan aikin endoscopic. Ainihin, waɗannan ayyuka guda biyu ba za su bambanta ba, don haka yana da daraja ba da fifiko ga dabarar da likitan likitan ku ya fi sani.

Idan an sami duwatsu a cikin koda ko ureters, ana amfani da maganin tiyata. Ana yin ayyuka irin su pyelotomy, nephrotomy, ureteretomy, ko ureteroneocystostomy. Har ila yau, idan akwai kayan aiki masu dacewa, za'a iya amfani da hanyar narkar da duwatsu ta amfani da magungunan girgiza.

Don haka, jiyya na KSD a cikin karnuka yana buƙatar haɗin kai, kuma ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga takamaiman bincike.

rigakafin

Mafi kyawun ma'auni don rigakafin urolithiasis shine yawan amfani da ruwan sha mai tsafta akai-akai. Idan karenka bai sha da yawa ba, ana iya ƙara ruwa kai tsaye zuwa abinci. Ya kamata abinci mai gina jiki ya kasance mai inganci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, daidaitacce. Masanin ilimin abinci mai gina jiki zai iya taimakawa wajen zaɓi da kuma shirye-shiryen abincin mutum ɗaya. Hakanan zaka iya yin hakan akan layi - a cikin aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na Petstory, shawarwarin likitocin dabbobi na fannoni daban-daban, gami da masu gina jiki. Kuna iya saukar da aikace-aikacen daga mahaɗin.

Idan a baya an gano kare tare da urolithiasis, za a iya ba da abinci na warkewa don rayuwa don rage haɗarin sake dawowa.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da samuwar duwatsu sun hada da zaman rayuwa da rashin kiba. Dole ne a yi tafiya da kare aƙalla sau 2 a rana, don jimlar akalla sa'a guda. Idan kare ya "yi jurewa" na dogon lokaci, wannan yana taimakawa wajen raguwar fitsari, yawan maida hankali, ci gaban kamuwa da cuta da hazo na gishiri.

Matsakaicin motsa jiki da shawarwari tare da masanin abinci mai gina jiki shima zai taimaka wajen jure kiba mai yawa.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Fabrairu 8 2021

An sabunta: 1 Maris 2021