Alurar rigakafi ga kwikwiyo har zuwa shekara guda: tebur na rigakafi

Me yasa ake yin allurar?

Ana buƙatar rigakafi don haɓaka rigakafi daga cututtuka masu haɗari. A cikin makonnin farko na rayuwar jariri, ƙwayoyin rigakafi masu ƙarfi za su kare shi daga cututtuka. Ya karbi wadannan kwayoyin rigakafin daga mahaifiyarsa, tare da madara. Amma bayan lokaci, matakin su a cikin jini yana raguwa, sannan akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar rigakafin ku. Wannan shine abin da ake yin rigakafin.

Ana buƙatar rigakafi, koda kuwa kuna shirin tafiya da dabbobin ku kawai akan rukunin yanar gizon ku. Ana iya kawo cututtuka da yawa a gida a kan tufafi da takalma, kuma wasu dabbobi (masu kyanwa, beraye, bushiya, da dai sauransu) na iya shiga cikin yankin.

Wadanne allurai ya kamata kwikwiyo ya samu?

Ana bukatar a yi wa ƴan kwikwiyo rigakafin cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Leptospirosis;
• parvovirus enteritis;
• Adenovirus nau'in I;
• parainfluenza;
• Annobar namun daji;
• Kyanda.

Bugu da ƙari, idan dabbar ta kasance sau da yawa a wurare masu yawa na karnuka (a nune-nunen, horarwa, da dai sauransu), kuna buƙatar yin allurar rigakafin bordetellosis.

Idan sau da yawa kuna ziyartar yanayi tare da dabbar ku, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga rigakafin cutar leptospirosis da rabies.

Don haka, jadawalin rigakafi na karnuka zai dogara ne akan abubuwa daban-daban kuma yakamata a daidaita shi da kowane kare.

Yaushe za a yi allurar?

Alurar riga kafi na farko

Ƙwararru suna buƙatar a yi musu alurar riga kafi da wuri - a makonni 6-8. Gaskiyar ita ce, jaririn ya sami adadin ƙwayoyin rigakafi nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Amma rigakafin da aka samu da madarar uwa ya ragu. Wasu 'yan kwikwiyo sun zama masu rauni a cikin shekaru 6 makonni, wasu - ta watanni 3. Ayyukan tsarin rigakafi ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa. Don haka rigakafin kamuwa da cuta yana da mahimmanci.

Tsarin rigakafin da aka fi amfani da shi ga kwikwiyo, wanda ke ba da allurar rigakafi guda 3 a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.

Jadawalin rigakafin na karnuka har zuwa shekara a cikin sassauƙan tsari yayi kama da haka:

1. Ana ba da allurar rigakafin farko ga ƙonawa a makonni 8 (a watanni 2) ko sama;

2. Ana yin allurar rigakafi na biyu na kwikwiyo 3-4 makonni bayan na farko;

3. Na uku - fiye da shekaru 16 makonni, mafi sau da yawa likitoci sun ba da shawarar ziyara ta biyu a lokacin canjin hakora, a cikin shekaru 6-8 watanni;

4. Sannan ana ba karnuka alluran rigakafi sau ɗaya a shekara.

Duk da haka, wannan zaɓi bai dace da kowa ba. Idan ba a amince da rigakafin mahaifiyar jaririn ba ko kuma an ajiye shi a cikin gandun daji ko matsuguni, to ya kamata a ba da kulawar rigakafin da yawa. Bisa ga shawarwarin da Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Dabbobi ta Duniya (WSAVA) ta bayar a halin yanzu, ana yin allurar rigakafin farko na ɗan kwikwiyo yana da shekaru 6 makonni (watanni 1,5) sannan kuma kowane mako 3-4, har zuwa shekaru 16. (watanni 4) ya kai. Saboda haka, kwikwiyo zai sami 4 alurar riga kafi a farkon watanni 4 na rayuwarsa. Wannan yawancin yana da alaƙa da babban rigakafi, wanda muka tattauna a sama. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsarin rigakafi na kwikwiyo ya amsa maganin alurar riga kafi, ba maganin rigakafi da ya samu daga mahaifiyarsa ba, saboda batun alurar riga kafi shine haɓaka naka rigakafi.

Kuna iya samun bayani kan irin alluran rigakafin da ya kamata a ba wa ƴan ƴan tsana da shekaru a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, lokacin ziyartar asibitin don rigakafin farko, an zaɓi jadawalin rigakafi don ƙwanƙwasa har zuwa shekara guda (bisa ga shekarun dabbar ku).

Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar kan layi tare da masanin ilimin dabbobi don zaɓar mafi kyawun jadawalin rigakafi don dabbobin ku. Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na Petstory, wanda za'a iya saukewa daga mahada.

Teburi tare da jadawalin alurar riga kafi don kare da shekaru har zuwa shekara

*Ana buƙatar yin allurar rigakafin waɗannan cututtuka ne kawai idan akwai haɗarin kamuwa da waɗannan cututtukan.

Yadda za a shirya don rigakafin?

Domin rigakafin ƙwanƙara na farko ya tafi cikin sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuna buƙatar shirya shi da kyau.

Don yin rigakafin kuna buƙatar:

• lafiyayyen kwikwiyo

  Makonni 2 kafin a yi masa alluran rigakafin, kada ya sami alamun rashin lafiya, kamar amai, gudawa, tari, zazzabi, rashin ci, gajiya.

• Lokaci

  Bayan ziyartar asibitin, yana da kyau ku ciyar da ɗan lokaci tare da dabba don kula da lafiyarsa. Ajiye kimanin sa'o'i 3-4 don wannan. Don dacewa, muna ba da shawarar ku ƙirƙiri kalanda na jiyya na rigakafi don karnukanku (alurar rigakafi, jiyya ga parasites, gwajin jiki) kuma daidaita shi zuwa jadawalin ku.

• Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga parasites

  Idan ba ku kula da helminths a cikin wata mai zuwa ba, kuna buƙatar ba wa kwikwiyo da miyagun ƙwayoyi kwanaki 10-14 kafin rigakafin. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa babu wani binciken da ke tabbatar da raguwa a cikin amsawar rigakafi ga maganin alurar riga kafi saboda cutar helminthic. Duk da haka, helminths na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da yawa. Saboda haka, maganin antihelminthic ya kamata a gudanar da shi a kalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3, kuma a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo - sau ɗaya a kowace watanni 1,5.

Yanayin kare bayan alurar riga kafi

A mafi yawancin lokuta, masu mallakar ba sa lura da kowane canje-canje a cikin jin daɗin dabbobin su. Amma har yanzu allurar rigakafi na iya haifar da wasu canje-canje a cikin halayen dabbar. Kuma ba wai kawai game da martanin rigakafi ga maganin ba.

Kar ka manta game da damuwa na ziyartar asibitin. Hanyar dawowa da gaba, jira a cikin corridor, kasancewar sauran dabbobi, gwajin likita, ma'aunin zafin jiki, allurar kanta. Mafi mahimmanci, kwikwiyo zai fuskanci duk waɗannan abubuwan a karon farko.

Babu buƙatar damuwa idan dabbar, bayan ziyartar likita, ya zama ɗan ƙarami, rashin tausayi, ya ci kadan kadan. Yi ƙoƙarin samar masa da kwanciyar hankali, ba shi abin wasan wasan da ya fi so, yi masa magani (kawai ba tare da abinci mai cutarwa ba kamar cakulan, inabi, soyayyen, mai mai da sauransu).

A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan ƙananan rashin lafiya ne, kuma yana wucewa a rana ta farko. Idan ba zato ba tsammani ɗan kwikwiyo ya yi rauni kuma yana barci na tsawon lokaci, ya kamata ku kira likita. Dangane da alamun da aka bayyana, likita zai gaya muku yadda yake da mahimmanci kuma ya ba da shawara ko kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jaririn zuwa asibiti.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi magana game da halayen mutum ga sassan maganin. Allergy na iya zama ga kowane magani. Domin gane alamun sa a cikin lokaci, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda yake kama.

Alamomin Allergy:

• edema. Mafi sau da yawa kumburi da muzzle. Tafiya, dewlap, wuya kuma na iya kumbura;
• ƙaiƙayi. Dabbobin yana zazzage muzzle, hannaye, makwancin gwaiwa, ciki;
• Redness na fata da mucous membranes. Yana iya bayyana kanta a matsayin kurji, ja na conjunctiva na idanu, lebe;
• Tachypnea - saurin numfashi;
• Ciwon ciki. Numfashi na iya zama nauyi, mai ƙarfi, nau'in ciki. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, dabbar dabba zai iya shimfiɗa wuyansa, yada tafkunansa fadi;
• Ba da daɗewa ba, saboda rashin haƙuri na mutum, ana iya samun amai, gudawa, damuwa mai tsanani, fitarwa daga hanci da idanu.

Rashin haƙuri na mutum yana bayyana kansa a cikin sa'o'i na farko bayan gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma yana buƙatar magani na gaggawa a asibiti.

Muna fatan yanzu ya bayyana a gare ku yaushe da kuma irin allurar rigakafin da ya kamata a ba ɗan kwikwiyo. Kuma ba za ku rasa su ba!

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Nuwamba 23, 2020

An sabunta: 16 Maris 2022