Iri-iri na Spitz tare da halayen su, nau'in Pomeranian Spitz

Asalin karnukan Spitz ya samo asali ne tun dubban shekaru. Sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin abokai na farko na ’yan Adam, kuma bisa ga almara, waɗannan karnuka ma suna tare da Magi, waɗanda suka zo su yi sujada ga jariri Kristi.

Spitz ya zama sananne a Turai a tsakiyar zamanai, inda aka fara amfani da su a matsayin karnuka masu gadi, kuma bayan lokaci kawai suka zama masu sha'awar tsarin mulkin Turai. Ana iya samun karnukan Spitz a cikin zane-zane na Thomas Gainsborough.

Sarauniyar Ingila Victoria ta ba da gagarumar gudunmawa ga ci gaban wannan nau'in. A lokacin da ta nace ne aikin ya fara kan ƙaramar Spitz.

A Rasha, sunan hukuma na wannan nau'in shine Jamus Spitz.

Spitz Iri

Aturean ƙarami

Waɗannan su ne ƙananan karnuka na wannan nau'in, suna da tsawo daga goma sha takwas zuwa ashirin da biyu centimeters. Ana kuma kiran su pomeranian, dwarf, zwergspitz. Wadannan ƙananan wakilai na kowane nau'i suna da halin abokantaka, suna da ƙauna, girman kai da ƙarfin hali. Irin wannan mu'ujiza mai laushi tare da murya mai sauti ba zai iya barin kowa da kowa ba.

Wadannan crumbs yawanci suna yin awo daga kilo ɗaya da rabi zuwa uku.

Pomeranian sanannen kare ne na ado don haka wasu masu kula da kare suna barin fifiko a gare shi, kuma Spitz na Jamus ana ɗaukarsa azaman babban iri-iri.

Dangane da wannan, tare da orange na gargajiya, akwai wasu nau'in waɗannan karnuka masu ado.

Nau'in Pomeranian:

1. Pomeranian ko dada.
2. Jafananci.
3. Jamusanci (Wolfspitz).
4. Babban.
5. Volpino na Italiyanci.
6. Eskimo na Amurka.

Mafi sau da yawa, Pomeranian ya rikice tare da Jamusanci, duk da haka har yanzu suna da bambance-bambance:

• Jamusanci na iya kaiwa tsayin santimita talatin da biyar;
• orange yana da guntu mai guntu;
• "Jamus" yana da gashin gashi.

A cikin su, lemu kuma sun bambanta a cikin muzzles. Akwai nau'ikan irin wannan spitz iri uku:

• bakin ciki: muzzle na irin wannan kare ya fi zagaye, kusan ba elongated ba, amma ko da dan kadan. Idanu sun fi kusa da hanci, an ɗaga haɓɓaka kaɗan, kuma kunci ya bayyana.
• Fox muzzle: Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da karnuka masu tsayi mai tsayi, mai kama da fox, ƙuƙumman ƙwanƙwasa, kunci mai laushi da hanci mai siffar maɓalli.
• abin wasa muzzle: bakin wannan kare yana kama da beyar, amma idan aka duba, za ku ga cewa yana da kyau, kuma idanuwan sun fi tsayi kuma sun dan fi girma.

Pomeranians kuma sun bambanta da launi. Suna iya zama: cream, ja, yashi, fari, launin toka, shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa, baki, cakulan ko gauraye. Dangane da launi, wasu Pomeranians sun karɓi sunansu.

Pomeranians, kamar duk Spitz, na musamman ne. Kowannensu yana da halinsa. Ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin kare ne, amma tunda ya samo asali ne daga manyan karnukan sled, yana da ilhami don kare mai shi. Idan Pomeranian ya ji barazanar mai shi, zai fara yin haushi kamar makiyayi ne.

Bayan sun kasance masu sha'awar mai shi, waɗannan ƙananan karnuka sun fara kwafi halayen halayensa, suna kwaikwayon halinsa. Don haka, idan mai shi ya natsu kuma ya yi shiru, to ɗan karensa zai kasance iri ɗaya. Wannan nau'in kare yana da matuƙar sadaukarwa ga dangin da yake rayuwa a ciki.

Small

Waɗannan karnuka suna girma santimita ashirin da uku zuwa ashirin da tara ana kiransa Kleinspitz.

Wannan hali na Spitz yana da farin ciki kuma na musamman. Wannan karen jarumi ne, mai dogaro da kansa, mai sadaukar da kai ga ubangijinsa. Da kyar za ta shiga hannun baki. Lokacin tayar da ƙaramin spitz, ya kamata ku nuna ɗan ƙarfi da haƙuri.

Nauyin babban kare zai iya kai kilo goma. Yana da sauqi ka kula da ita. Ya kamata ku tsara abincin da kyau, ba da lokaci kadan kowace rana don kiwon ta da kuma tsefe gashinta sau biyu a mako. A wannan yanayin, ba za a sami matsala tare da dabbar iyali ba.

Tsawon rayuwarsu kimanin shekaru goma sha shida.

matsakaita

Suna da tsayin santimita talatin zuwa talatin da takwas kuma ana kiran su mittelspitz. Waɗannan karnuka ne masu kuzari waɗanda ke buƙatar doguwar tafiya da yawa. Ƙwararrun wannan nau'in kare suna buƙatar haɓaka da horar da su tun suna ƙanana don jagorantar kuzarinsu ta hanyar da ta dace.

Nauyin matsakaicin Spitz zai iya kai kilo goma sha ɗaya.

Tsawon rayuwa - kimanin shekaru goma sha hudu.

Big

Nauyin karnuka na wannan nau'in yana da tsayin santimita arba'in da biyu zuwa hamsin. Sunansu na biyu Grossspitz. Su ne kakannin karnukan makiyaya na arewa. A wasu ƙasashe, manyan spitz har yanzu suna cika makomar kakanninsu.

A waje, babban Spitz yana kama da Pomeranian: doguwar sa, reno da gashi mai kauri yana da riga mai laushi.

Launi na irin waɗannan karnuka yana da launi ɗaya: fari, baki da launin ruwan kasa. Suna iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram ashirin..

Tun da babban Spitz yana da halin ɗabi'a kuma ba zai iya nuna biyayya koyaushe ba, yana da mahimmanci a ilmantar da shi da horar da shi tun yana ƙarami. Idan ba a rasa wannan lokacin ba, to mai shi zai ji tsoro sosai. Lokacin horar da babban spitz, wajibi ne a yi amfani da juriya da tsayin daka, ba da umarni iri-iri tare da murya mai ƙarfi. Sai kawai aikin zai zama rawanin nasara, kuma mai tsaron gida mai kyau zai girma daga kare.

wolfspitz

Tare da girma daga arba'in da uku zuwa hamsin centimeters, sun rufe wannan jere. Yawancin lokaci ana kiran wannan nau'in Spitz Keeshond. Wannan shi ne mafi girma wakilin irin, wanda mahaifarsa ne Netherlands. A cikin karni na goma sha shida, ana amfani da irin waɗannan karnuka a matsayin masu sa ido, kuma tun da suna da ƙanshi mai kyau, su ma masu farauta ne masu kyau.

A Jamus, an haɗa Keenshonds tare da Spitz na gida, wanda ya haifar da Wolfspitz. Sunan ya fito daga launi yayi kama da kerkeci. Wolfspitz kuma yana da kunnuwa baƙar fata, abin rufe fuska baƙar fata a kan muzzle, baƙar fata na wutsiya da haske "gilashin" a kusa da idanu.

Ilhami mai karewa, wanda aka adana a cikin waɗannan karnuka daga zamanin da, ya kamata a haɓaka tun yana ƙarami.

Wolfspitz na iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram talatin. Tsawon rayuwa - har zuwa shekaru goma sha bakwai.

Spitz kare lafiyar kare da kula da gashi

Spitz suna da saurin kamuwa da allergies. Wani muhimmin al'amari a cikin lafiyar karnuka shine ciyarwar da ta dace, wanda ke da tasiri kai tsaye a kan gashin su. Ya kamata a ciyar da su kawai abincin da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar.

Tufafin Spitz shine gashin ulu biyu. Kai da gaban gaɓoɓin an rufe su da velvety, lokacin farin ciki, gajeren gashi. Wutsiya tana da dogon gashi. A kan kwatangwalo ya kamata a sami wando na marmari, a kan goshi - jakunkuna. Gashi a kan ƙyallen da wuyansa ya samar da abin wuya mai arziki. Kowane mako, kuma kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma sau da yawa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da goga na musamman don tsefe gashin dabbar ku, ba tare da manta game da ƙwanƙwasa da ciki ba.

Daga tarin kakin zuma da mai, ya kamata a wanke kunnuwan karnuka kowane mako tare da auduga don kare su daga cututtuka masu yaduwa.

Spitz da kare mai kuzari da faɗakarwa tare da hali mai zaman kanta da amintacce. Wani lokaci, da karfi da alaka da mai shi, ta iya yi masa kishi. Jajircewa da faɗakarwa, Spitz sun shahara a matsayin ƙwararrun masu sa ido. A wajen ilimantar da su, wajibi ne a nuna hakuri da tsayin daka. Samun kirki da farin ciki, karnuka Spitz sun zama abokai na gaskiya ga masu kirki da masu kulawa, masu aminci da aminci.