Veslonosy som

Kifin kifi mai hanci, sunan kimiyya Sorubim lima, na dangin Pimelodidae (Pimelodidae). Katfish din ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kifin a nahiyar. Wurin zama na halitta ya shimfiɗa zuwa tsarin kogi da yawa gabas da gangaren tsaunukan Andes, gami da faffadan Amazon da Orinoco. Yana faruwa duka a cikin ruwa mai tsananin hadari, da kuma cikin koguna masu sanyin halin yanzu, tabkuna masu ambaliya, ruwan baya. Yana zaune a cikin kasan Layer a cikin kauri na shuke-shuke, ambaliya snags.

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin har zuwa 40-50 cm, dangane da yanayin tsarewa. Matsakaicin tsayin kifin da aka yi rikodin bisa hukuma na kifin da aka kama a cikin daji ya kai cm 54.

Abun halayyar halittar halittar shine siffar ɗakin ɗakin da shugaban, godiya ga abin da kifin ya sami suna - "paddle-nosed". Jiki yana da ƙarfi, elongated tare da gajerun fins da babban wutsiya mai yatsa.

Babban launin toka launin toka ne mai faffadan ratsin baki yana gudana daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Ƙasashen jiki ya fi sauƙi. Bayan baya duhu ne, a wasu lokuta tabo mai zagaye na iya kasancewa a cikin tsarin. Kasancewar tabo an ƙaddara ta takamaiman yanayin yanki.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Predatory, amma ba m. Yana da haɗari kawai ga ƙananan kifi waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin bakinsa. A matsayin maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja la'akari da kifin lumana na girman kwatankwacinsa, alal misali, daga cikin manyan cichlids na Kudancin Amurka, haracin, kifin Pleco da ba na yanki da Pimelodus. Suna tafiya tare da dangi kuma suna iya zama cikin rukuni.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 800.
• Zazzabi - 23-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-7.8
• Taurin ruwa - har zuwa 20 dGH
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 50 cm.
• Gina jiki - abinci mai rai
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na Paddlefish guda ɗaya yana farawa daga lita 800, ga ƙungiyar mutane 3 girma yakamata ya fara daga lita 1200. A cikin zane, ya zama dole don samar da matsuguni daga manyan snags (rassan, tushen, ƙananan bishiyoyi).

Lokacin zabar shuke-shuke, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga nau'in da ke da tsarin tushe mai karfi, ko kuma mai iya girma a kan saman snags. Za a iya tumɓuke tsire-tsire masu laushi masu laushi.

Abin da ake bukata don kulawa na dogon lokaci shine tsabta, ruwa mai wadata da iskar oxygen da ƙananan ƙarancin gurɓataccen sharar kwayoyin halitta. Don kula da ingancin ruwa mai girma, zai zama dole a canza shi mako-mako ta hanyar 35-50% na girma da kuma ba da akwatin kifaye tare da tsarin tacewa mai amfani.

Food

A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da ƙananan kifi, crustaceans, da invertebrates. Dole ne kuma a samar da abincin da ya dace a cikin akwatin kifayen gida.

Kafin siyan, yana da daraja bayyana sifofin ciyarwa. A wasu lokuta, masu shayarwa suna sarrafa kifin kifi zuwa madadin abinci mai yawan furotin, gami da busasshen abinci mai nutsewa.