White Terrier White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier karamin "Scotsman" ne mai launin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka haifa musamman don aiki tare da ƙananan wasa. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun yana da ƙarfin hali, mai bincike kuma mai yawan wasa.

Halayen West Highland White Terrier

Takaitaccen bayani

• Ƙarnuka masu ban dariya, masu son jama'a da kyawawan karnuka;
• Wani lokaci suna iya zama ɗan taurin kai;
• Jajircewa da jajircewa, sadaukarwa ga mai shi.

Tarihin irin

Sunan nau'in nau'in West Highland White Terrier yana nuna labarin kasa na asali da launi na wannan kare: wurin haifuwar wadannan karnuka shine tsaunukan yammacin Scotland, kuma kawai launi mai karɓa ga gashin sa shine fari.

West Highland White Terrier yana daya daga cikin wakilan kungiyar Scottish Terrier, wanda ya hada da Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Skye Terrier da kuma Kairn terrier . Af, na karshen shine zuriyar West Terriers. A gida, a cikin Burtaniya, West Highland White Terrier an riga an san shi a cikin karni na 19, amma a hukumance kulob na farko na masoya wannan nau'in an yi rajista ne kawai a farkon karni na 20.

An san kakannin wannan nau'in a farkon karni na 12: ana amfani da terriers don farautar burrow don fox, badger da otter. Da yake tabbatar da kansu a matsayin masu aminci, masu sadaukarwa da ingantaccen mataimaki na farauta, dabbobin sun tada sha'awar lards (wakilin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Scotland marasa taken). Cikakken kiwo na West Highland White Terriers ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 19, lokacin da Duke George Campbell ya haifar da irin fararen karnuka da ake kira "Roseneath Terriers" don girmama sunan dukiyarsa. Hakazalika, Dokta Amurka Edwin Flaxman ya zama mai sha'awar kiwon fararen fata, ya fara reshe na "Pittenium Terriers". Koyaya, jami'in wanda ya kafa West Highland White Terrier na zamani shine Laird Edward Donald Malcolm. A cewar almara, ya yanke shawarar haifar da farin terriers, domin da zarar ya harbe jajayen kare daya bisa kuskure a lokacin farauta, yana rikitar da shi da fox.

An fara gyara sunan West Highland White Terrier a shekara ta 1908, kuma an kafa ma'aunin jinsin ƙarshe ne kawai ta 1930.

Don dacewa, waɗannan karnuka wasu lokuta ana kiran su "yamma".

Character

Duk da ƙarancin girmansa da yanayin farin ciki, West Highland White Terrier babban mafarauci ne! Waɗannan karnuka masu ƙarfi sun taimaka wa mutane kama foxes, otters, badgers da sauran ƙananan dabbobi. A yau, suna aiki azaman kare aboki kuma suna yin aikinsu daidai.

West Terrier kare ne mara gajiya kuma mai kuzari. Dabbobin da ba ya hutawa yana buƙatar wasanni, tafiya mai aiki da sadarwa tare da mai shi. Ya kasance mai sadaukarwa ga iyali kuma da farin ciki zai bi ta a tafiye-tafiye, har ma da na dogon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, wani sifa na West Highland White Terrier shine ƙudurinsa da ƙarfin hali.

Af, wakilan nau'in suna da murya mai ban sha'awa kuma ba sa son sake nuna shi. Don kada dabbar ta yi haushi a banza, dole ne a horar da kare . West Highland White Terrier yana da wayo kuma yana da sha'awar kuma zai so ya koyi sababbin abubuwa. Gaskiya, wani lokacin yana iya zama ɗan taurin kai, musamman idan ya gaji. Duk da haka, kare mai wayo tabbas zai faranta wa mai shi rai da iliminsa. Saboda haka, West Terrier yana da kyau ga mutanen da ba su da kwarewa a horar da dabba.

Wakilan irin nau'in suna da abokantaka da zamantakewa, amma a lokaci guda suna iya zama kishi . West Highland White Terrier, duk da kwanciyar hankali tare da sauran dabbobin gida, yana buƙatar kulawa da ƙauna. Waɗannan karnuka suna da kyau tare da yara masu shekaru makaranta. Za su yi farin cikin yin wasa da tafiya tare da yara.

Bayanin West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terriers karami ne kuma gajere ne. Waɗannan karnuka ne masu nauyi, amma karnukan tafi da gidanka.

Faɗin kan mai zagaye yana lulluɓe da gashi mai kauri. Karen yana da kyan gani mai hankali da basira. Idanuwanta matsakaita ne, masu siffar almond kuma launinsu masu duhu. Hanci mai girman gaske kuma yakamata ya zama baki. Fi dacewa, duhu graphite ko baƙar launi ya kamata kuma ya zama gashin ido, lebe, palate, yatsa da farantan dabba. An saita ƙananan kunnuwa masu nunawa kuma ba su da faɗi sosai, a waje da harsashi akwai ƙaramin gefuna (sai dai manyan sassa). Wutsiya na iya kaiwa har zuwa 15 cm a tsayi, ana gudanar da shi kusan a tsaye, ba tare da lankwasa ko a nannade cikin zobe ba.

Babban yanayin waje na karnuka na wannan nau'in shine dogon (har zuwa 5 cm) farin gashi mai kauri. Dole ne kada ya kasance mai kaɗa ko murɗawa kuma maiyuwa baya zama na kowane launi. Da wuya, saboda dalilai na gado ko kurakuran kulawa, ana iya bayyana launin rawaya. A cikin akwati na biyu, ana iya kawar da shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar canza abinci ko rage haske.

Bayyanar West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terrier fari ne mai dusar ƙanƙara, ƙaƙƙarfan karen shaggy mai kama da kyan gani, mai kama da Bichon Frize. Godiya ga kyawawan bayyanar su kuma fiye da girman girman girman (tsayin karen babba har zuwa 28 cm, nauyi ya kai kilogiram 10), Yankin Yammacin Yamma sun dace da rawar mazauna gida. A lokaci guda kuma, ba su da rauni musamman, kamar yawancin wakilan nau'ikan kayan ado, wanda ke nufin cewa mai shi ba lallai bane ya sarrafa kowane mataki da tsalle na dabbar.

Head

Kwankwan kai na West Highland White Terrier yana da faɗi, mai ɗan kumbura, tare da faɗin tsayawa da fitattun ƙugiya.

Haushi da cizo

Duk da cewa West Highland White Terrier kusan ɗan ƙaramin kare ne, jawsnsa suna da ƙarfi. Amma ga cizon, shi ne cikakken, almakashi-kamar irin wakilan wannan irin.

Eyes

Faɗin idanuwan da aka saita na West Highland White Terrier masu siffar almond ne kuma suna da launin iris mai duhu. Kallon kare yana da hankali, mai hankali.

hanci

Labarin yana da katon hanci mai baki, kusan baya fitowa sama da muzzle.

Ƙarshe

Ƙananan kunnuwa masu nuni na West Highland White Terrier ba a saita su da faɗi da yawa kuma ana riƙe su kai tsaye. A gefen waje na rigar kunne an lulluɓe shi da ƙulli mai laushi, wanda ba a taɓa yi ba.

Neck

Karnuka suna da matsakaicin tsayi mai tsayi kuma mai tsoka mai kyau, wanda sannu a hankali yana kauri zuwa jiki.

frame

Jikin wakilan wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan, tare da madaidaiciyar baya, yankin lumbar mai karfi da croup mai fadi.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaba na West Highland White Terrier gajere ne, murƙushe sosai kuma ba tare da lanƙwasa ko juyawa ba. A wasu lokuta, ana iya tura tafin dabbar. Masanan sun bayyana wannan siffa ta yadda a lokacin farauta, kakannin karnuka na yau sun yayyaga kasa, suna jefar da ita gefe, wanda ya haifar da dan kadan bazuwar gabobin. Ƙafafun baya na tsaunin Yamma gajeru ne amma m, tare da nama da faɗin sama. Ƙafafun karnukan suna zagaye, tare da dunƙule dunƙule da yatsu masu rufaffe, yayin da tafukan gaba sun fi girma fiye da na baya.

Tail

Yana da wutsiya madaidaiciya mai tsayi har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, wanda kusan kusan a tsaye yake ɗauka.

Wool

Tufafin West Highland White Terrier ya ƙunshi rigar ƙanƙara mai kauri da kauri mai kauri da kauri mai kauri wanda zai iya kai tsayin cm 5.

Launi

West Highland White Terrier yana daya daga cikin 'yan nau'o'in da wakilan zamani suka kasance a cikin launi guda - fari. Wani muhimmin batu: launi na gashin gashi yana da matukar rashin daidaituwa kuma yana dogara sosai akan abubuwan waje, don haka a cikin dabbobi akwai sau da yawa mutanen da "sufin gashi" suna da launin rawaya.

Lalacewa da rashin cancanta

Duk wani sabani ko žasa da aka sani daga ma'auni na iya shafar kimanta nunin ajin West Highland White Terriers. Waɗannan yawanci masu kaɗawa ne ko masu lanƙwasa, manyan kunnuwa, gajere ko akasin haka - wuyan wuyan da ya wuce kima, saitin gaɓoɓi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana iya hana kare daga shiga cikin gasa don dalilai guda biyu: don bayyanar da zalunci ko rashin tsoro, da kuma rashin daidaituwa a cikin hali da ci gaban jiki.

care

Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine farin gashi. Tana buƙatar kulawa a hankali. Sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki goma zuwa goma sha biyar, ana wanke kare ta hanyar amfani da shamfu da kwandishana na musamman. Ana tsefe dabbar kullum .

Bugu da ƙari, wakilan nau'in nau'in suna buƙatar trimming da aski . Masu mallaka su yi haka aƙalla sau uku zuwa huɗu a shekara.

Yanayin tsarewa

The West Highland White Terrier yana son tafiya, yana da kyawawa cewa tsawon lokacin su shine kimanin sa'o'i uku a rana. A kan titi, yana da daraja kiyaye dabbar da ke fama da wasanni da kowane aiki, yana ba kare damar da za ta jefa makamashi.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna jin daɗi a cikin birni, amma kuma za su yi farin ciki da rayuwa a cikin karkara. Duk da haka, lokacin barin kare ya yi tafiya a cikin lambun, yana da muhimmanci a tuna da wani muhimmin mahimmanci na terriers: su ne manyan magoya bayan digging a cikin ƙasa.

Predisposition zuwa cuta

West Highland White Terriers ba kasafai suke fama da cututtuka na gado ba, amma a wasu lokuta suna iya samun cututtukan kwayoyin halitta kamar su kurma, dysplasia na hip, ciwon sukari mellitus, ko cutar von Willebrand (zubar da jini kwatsam, kamar hemophilia). Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan karnuka na iya fama da cututtukan fata irin su atopy, ichthyosis, da dysplasia na epidermal.

Wasu lokuta karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da cututtuka na tsarin juyayi (Shaker's syndrome), tsarin genitourinary (hyperuricosuria), tsarin musculoskeletal (cututtukan Perthes) da tsarin zuciya.

Farashin West Highland White Terrier

Farashin kwikwiyon tsaftataccen ɗan kwikwiyo na West Highland White Terrier ya tashi daga 600 zuwa $ 1200. Asalin irin waɗannan dabbobin gida yana da arziƙi a cikin zakarun nuni da manyan mutane. Don ɗan kwikwiyo tare da ƙananan takaddun ban sha'awa ko kuma ba tare da su ba kwata-kwata, dole ne ku biya daga 200 zuwa $ 400. A wannan yanayin, masu mallakar gaba za su buƙaci jure wa ƙananan ƙetare daga ma'auni.

Hoton West Highland White Terrier

Lafiya da cuta na West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terriers suna rayuwa matsakaicin shekaru 13-15 kuma ba su da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na gado fiye da takwarorinsu.

Cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa a West Highland White Terriers:

• cranial osteopathy;
• atopic dermatitis;
• dysplasia na epidermal;
• ichthyosis;
• rashin jin daɗi na haihuwa;
• dysplasia na hip;
• ciwon sukari;
• von cutar Willebrand;
• cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
• meningoencephalitis na fararen karnuka;
• Perthes cuta;
• shaker ciwo;
• hyperuricosuria.

Hotunan ƴan tsana na West Highland White Terrier

Ilimi da horo

The West Highland White Terrier ba zai taba bin umarnin wani da bai mutunta ba kuma yana ganin a fili wawa ne fiye da kansa, don haka abu na farko da ya kamata ka fara horar da kare da shi shine tabbatar da ikonka. Bugu da ƙari, dabbar dabbar za ta kasance a koyaushe a motsa jiki, saboda wannan ba nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda zai yi aiki akan sha'awar. Idan unguwarku ta yi nasarar kammala wannan umarni, ku faranta masa rai, sannan ku ba shi hutun wasa - West Highland White Terriers na son yin rikici da yaudara ba kasa da farauta ba. Af, game da wasanni: daga farkon kwanakin farko, bari dabbar ta fahimci cewa an haramta shi sosai don yin aikin farauta akan mai shi da sauran 'yan uwa. Idan har yanzu fushin West Highland White Terrier yana ƙoƙari ya ɗanɗana hannunka ko ƙafarka, a hankali ya juya hankalinsa ga abin wasan yara.

Muhimmi: a lokacin horo da aiwatar da umarni, yi ƙoƙarin zama kadai tare da dabbar ku. Kasancewar baƙon kawai yana rage tsarin horo, tunda yana da wahala ga kare ya mai da hankali idan mutane biyu suna sadarwa tare da shi a lokaci guda.

Koyar da

Koyar da kwikwiyo na West Highland White Terrier zuwa abin wuya da leshi yakamata a yi kafin a fita tafiya ta farko. Don yin wannan, saya madauri ɗaya da rabi zuwa mita biyu da ƙwanƙwasa marar ɗamara tare da kulle wanda ba za a sanya shi a kai ba, don haka ya tsoratar da dabba. Bayan jagorar ta kasance watanni 10, zaku iya horar da shi akan rukunin yanar gizon. Zai fi kyau a yi rajistar masu wahala musamman masu taurin kai a cikin wani nau'in kulab ɗin gida, inda za a zaɓe masu shirin horo na ɗaiɗaikun, kuma za a gyara halayensu.

Idan ba ku son rayuwar ku tare da West Highland White Terrier su zama adawa ta “wanda ya yi nasara”, ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga koya wa dabbar ku ainihin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a. Musamman, kar vestik ya kwanta akan gadon ku kuma kada ku bar shi ya zura idanu da yunwa ga 'yan uwa da suka taru a kusa da teburin. Kuma babu wasu keɓancewa ga ƙa'idodi da haɓakawa: duk da rauni na waje da rashin ƙarfi, Yankin Yammacin Yammacin Kogin Yamma yana jujjuya igiya daga mai shi kawai da ƙwarewa.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

• Zaɓi abin dogara, ingantattun kayan abinci waɗanda RKF suka yi rajista. A cikinsu, yawanci ana shirya duk matings.
• Ba da fifiko ga masu shayarwa ko ɗakin gida waɗanda ke shirye don ba wa abokan cinikinsu tallafin shawara a duk tsawon lokacin girma ɗan kwikwiyo. "Masu shayarwa" marasa gaskiya, wanda babban burinsu shine samun riba daga sayar da dabbobi, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku yi irin wannan rangwame.
• Idan zai yiwu, duba datti da yawa. Zuri'a daga iyaye daban-daban na iya bambanta sosai a waje da alamomin ɗabi'a.
• Jima'i na West Highland White Terrier a zahiri ba ya shafar nau'in yanayinsa da ikon tunani, kodayake an yi imanin cewa mazan wannan nau'in suna koyi da sauri fiye da mata.
• Yi la'akari da matakin tsafta da yanayin kiyaye ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴan sanda a gidan. Yana da kyau idan yara ba su zauna a cikin cages masu datti ba, amma suna motsawa cikin yardar kaina a kusa da yankin da aka ba su.
• Taɓa cikin ɗan kwiwar da kuke so. Idan an ji ƙarin kumburi a cikin yankin cibiya ko kuma an sami fitowar peritoneum, mai yiwuwa nan gaba za a iya gano jaririn yana da hernia.
• Masu kiwo masu alhakin suna gwada cutar ta West Highland White Terriers, don haka kafin siyan, kada ku yi kasala don sanin sakamakon gwajin, ta yadda daga baya ba za ku yi mamakin dalilin da yasa jaririnku yake da matsalolin lafiya ba.

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