Menene sirdi kuma menene aka yi su?

A cikin ƙasarmu, ana amfani da sirdi iri huɗu: rawar soja, Cossack, wasanni da tsere.

Drill da Cossack sirdi

An dade ana amfani da su a cikin sojojin dawakai. Sun dace da tafiye-tafiye na kwanaki da yawa a kowace hanya kuma a kowane yanayi, sun haifar da dacewa ga mahayi sanye da kayan soja. Hakanan an ba da damar haɗa fakiti tare da riguna zuwa sirdi. Nauyin sirdin rawar soja da fakitin ya kai kimanin kilogiram 40. Haka kuma akwai fakiti na musamman, amma ba a yin amfani da su don hawa. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da sirdi na fama da Cossack a balaguro, lokacin kiwo, don yin fim.

sirdi na wasanni

Yakamata su sauƙaƙa da doki don motsawa a duk gaits da lokacin tsalle. An raba sirdi na wasanni zuwa sirdi don nuna tsalle-tsalle, triathlon, steeple chase, don makarantar hawa mafi girma, yin kwalliya (ana yin atisayen motsa jiki na musamman akan su) da kuma koyon hawa (sidili na horo). Saddles horarwa sun fi sauƙi a cikin ƙira kuma yawanci ana yin su daga kayan arha.

Sirdin wasanni ya ƙunshi itace, fuka-fuki biyu, fenders biyu, wurin zama, matashin kai biyu, girths biyu, kayan ɗamara huɗu ko shida, saƙa biyu, ƙwanƙwasa biyu, shnellers biyu da rigar gumi.

Lenchik ana yin su daga karfe. Ita ce ginshiƙi mai ƙarfi na duka sirdi kuma ya ƙunshi benatoci biyu waɗanda ke riƙe da baka na ƙarfe. Ana kiran waɗannan arcs na gaba da na baya pommel. Tsawon bishiyar ya dogara da nau'in wasan dawaki.

fuka-fuki и dabaran baka liners ana yin su daga fata. Suna hidima don kare ƙafafuwan mahayi daga taɓa ƙugiya, kayan ɗamara da ɗigo, da kuma rufe rigar gumi. A cikin sirdi na tsere, fuka-fukan sun fi gaba, tun lokacin tseren mahayi yana tsaye a cikin masu motsa jiki, yana tura ƙafafunsa gaba. Sidirai don babbar makarantar hawan doki suna da fikafikan saukar da su a tsaye.

wurin zama ana yin su daga fata. Yana baiwa mahayin damar ɗaukar madaidaicin wuri mai daɗi a bayan dokin.

Matashin kai An yi shi da kayan abu mai yawa kuma an cika shi da ulu. Sanya su a ƙarƙashin wurin zama; suna manne da jikin doki a kowane gefe na kashin bayansa, suna taimakawa wajen guje wa tasiri akansa.

Tank sama sanya daga lokacin farin ciki ji. Yana sassauta matsi na sirdi da matashin kai a jikin doki, yana hana samuwar tsiya, yana sha gumi yayin aikin doki. Wani yanki na farar lilin mai girman rectangular 70 x 80 cm a girman ana sanya shi a ƙarƙashin kushin. Kushin yana kare fatar doki daga kushin datti. Ba ya cikin sirdi.

Suspenders sanya daga braid. Sidirin wasanni na zamani ya fi sau da yawa yana da sanduna biyu, waɗanda tare da taimakon ƙugiya da ƙugiya, suna rufe jikin doki sosai daga ƙasa da gefe, yana hana sirdin yin zamewa a gefe da motsi tare da baya.

Tada hankali an yi shi da ƙarfe kuma an rataye shi a kan bel ɗin fata mai ɗaure, mai suna putlishch. Putlishche zare cikin Schneller – na'urar ƙarfe ta musamman tare da kulle. Za a iya canza tsayin putlish ta hanyar daidaita shi zuwa tsayin ƙafafu na mahayi. Masu motsa jiki suna aiki azaman ƙarin tallafi ga mahayi.

Wani lokaci sirdi na tsere ana kuskuren rarraba su azaman sirdin wasanni - kamar haske mai yiwuwa, wanda aka yi niyya don tsere a hippodromes. Amma tseren hippodrome ba wasan dawaki ne na gargajiya ba, don haka ya kamata a danganta sirdi na tsere (aiki da kyauta) zuwa nau'i na musamman.

Wasanni (sai dai vaulting) da tseren sirdi sun yi nauyi ƙasa da rawar soja da sirdi na Cossack: daga 0,5 zuwa 9 kg