Yaya tsutsotsi suke kama da najasar kare, me yasa suke bayyana da kuma yadda ake bi da su

Duk wani mai kare zai yi mamakin ganin tsutsotsi a cikin najasar dabbobin su, amma abin takaici wannan yana faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga abokai masu ƙafafu huɗu su sami ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji kamar su hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, da cestodes. Tsutsotsi sau da yawa suna haifar da matsalolin lafiya daban-daban saboda suna da saurin yaduwa. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba a gano su ba sai dai idan dabbar ta kasance ana duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullum, ciki har da gwaji don ƙananan tsutsotsi a cikin kwandon kare. A kan alamun kamuwa da cuta na kare tare da tsutsotsi da yadda za a bi da su - kara.

Yadda tsutsotsi ke shafar kare da lafiyarsa

Lafiya, girman, da shekarun kare sune muhimman abubuwan da ke tantance iyakar tsutsotsin hanji ya shafi lafiyarsa gaba ɗaya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da nau'in da adadin tsutsotsi waɗanda dabbobin suka kamu da su. 

Tsutsotsi suna rayuwa ba kawai a cikin ciki da hanji ba: wani lokacin ana iya samun su a cikin zuciya, kodan, huhu da sauran gabobin. Ringworm, wanda kuma ke faruwa a cikin karnuka, ba ainihin kwayar cutar ba ce amma naman gwari.

Dabbobi na iya kamuwa da tsutsotsin hanji ta hanyoyi da yawa. Karen mara lafiya na iya wuce tsutsotsi ga ƴan ƙwana ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta a cikin mahaifa ko yayin shayarwa. Abokan ƙafafu huɗu kuma za su iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar bazata da wasu najasar kare da ke ɗauke da kwai tsutsotsi, ko kuma ta hanyar cin dabbar da ta kamu da tsutsotsi. Karnuka na iya kamuwa da tsutsotsin tsutsa (cestodes) idan sun shiga cikin ƙuma da gangan da ke ɗauke da tsutsansu. 

Tsutsotsi su ne wajaba ga parasites waɗanda ke samun duk abincin su daga mai masaukinsu. Karnuka matasa, da kuma dabbobin da suke ƙanana ko kuma suna da raunin garkuwar jiki, na iya zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtukan tsutsotsi fiye da sauran.

Bugu da ƙari ga gano tsutsotsi a cikin stool na kare ku, kuna iya lura da alamun cututtuka na hanji:

• Zawo tare da alamun jini ko gamsai;

• Amai;

• Rashin ci gaba na al'ada da ci gaba;

• Yawan gajiya;

• Kumburin ciki;

• Rashin yanayin gashi;

• Rashin ci;

• Rage nauyi (duk da rashin cin abinci);

• Paleness na danko;

• Tari (idan tsutsotsi sun shiga cikin huhu).

Idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun asibiti ya bayyana, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku da wuri-wuri. Wasu tsutsotsin hanji, da suka hada da tsutsotsin tsutsotsi da tsutsotsi, suna yaduwa ga mutane kuma ana daukar su masu haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Bugu da kari, wasu tsutsotsi, irin su roundworms, na iya rayuwa a cikin kasa tsawon shekaru kuma suna cutar da dabbobin da suka hadu da kwai.

Alamomin tsutsotsi a cikin kare

Manyan nau'ikan tsutsotsi guda hudu da ake samu a cikin najasar kare sune hookworms, whipworms, roundworms, da cestodes.

• Hooworms - ƴan ƙananan tsutsotsi ne masu siffa mai siffar ƙugiya.

• Vlasoglavy suna kama da ƙananan zaren da ke fitowa daga gefe ɗaya.

• Tsutsotsi kama da spaghetti kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayin santimita da yawa.

• Cestodes ba a saba gani a cikin najasar kare ba, amma kwayayen su da suke kama da hatsin shinkafa, wani lokaci ana samun su a cikin najasa ko kuma suna iya mannewa bayan kare.

Hanya mafi kyau don tantance nau'in tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka shine a kai su, tare da samfurin stool, zuwa ga likitan dabbobi na gida. Kwararren zai taimaka ganowa da kuma magance duk wani ƙwayar cuta. A mafi yawan lokuta, tsutsotsi masu girma suna da wahalar gani, don haka yawanci ana gano su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana sanya samfurin stool a cikin wani bayani na musamman kuma a sanya shi a tsakiya don dubawa a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa don kasancewar ƙwai tsutsa.

Shirye-shirye don tsutsotsi don karnuka

Tsutsotsi da ake samu a cikin najasar kare yawanci suna da sauƙin magani. Dangane da nau'in parasite, likitan dabbobi zai rubuta maganin deworming. Waɗannan magungunan sun ƙunshi nau'ikan sinadarai masu aiki, yawanci fenbendazole, milbemycin, praziquantel, moxidectin, ko pyrantel pamoate. Ana samun irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen ta nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, gami da magungunan ruwa, allurai, allunan, shirye-shiryen sama, ko dragees masu taunawa. 

A matsayinka na mai mulki, lokacin da aka gano helminths, ana aiwatar da deworming sau biyu tare da bambanci na kwanaki 10. Idan, bayan deworming, kare yana da tsutsotsi masu feces ko amai, wannan yana nufin cewa maganin yana yin aikinsa. Idan ya cancanta, likita na iya rubuta miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da sau biyu.

Rigakafin tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka

Bayan kawar da kare na tsutsotsi, wajibi ne a tattauna rigakafin tare da likitan dabbobi. Yawancin magungunan tsutsotsin zuciya da karnuka ke sha sau ɗaya a wata suna da kyau don rigakafin cututtuka na hanji. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe rigakafin gaba ɗaya na helminths. Waɗannan magunguna suna kashe duk wani ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji da kare ka zai iya samu. Domin su yi aiki da kyau, dole ne a ba su dabbobin ku kamar yadda likitanku ya umarce ku.

Bugu da ƙari, shan magungunan tsutsotsi masu fadi, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar cewa kare ku ya sami samfurin stool kowane watanni 6 zuwa 12 don bincika ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Tun da babu wani magani da ke ba da garantin 100%, bincike na yau da kullun na najasar kare zai ba da damar mai shi don tabbatar da ingancin rigakafin kowane wata kuma ya ba da kwarin gwiwa cewa tsutsotsi ba za su sake lalata rayuwar kowane ɗan uwa ba.